Rise and Fall of an Information Technology Outsourcing Program: a qualitative Analysis of a Troubled Corporate Initiative
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Rise and Fall of an Information Technology Outsourcing Program A
101 Chapter Summary The purpose of this chapter has been to orient the reader to Icarus’s underlying IT organizational structure predating the Strategic Staffing Program (SSP) and to expose some of the Icarus IT habitus. This prologue can also serve as a reference the reader may find beneficial to refer to throughout the remainder of this paper. For further reference, Appendices C, D, and E list and describe the key terms, organizational roles, and actors respectively for this study. Many of the elements of the Icarus habitus discussed at the beginning of this chapter (i.e. socializing, partnering, collaborating, status meetings, one team, brand, stretch assignments, opportunities, feedback, and flawless execution) were visible characteristics. Much like the portion of an iceberg visible above the waterline, these components were readily discussed and generally acknowledged by most employees and executives as the way things worked at Icarus. Other elements of the habitus were less visible and only occasionally discussed. Following the iceberg metaphor, these components were akin to an awareness that some portion of the iceberg existed below the waterline. These factors included the general Icarus belief of, “We can do it better than anybody else,” engineers’ sense of, “We’re not developers anymore,” and the realization of a separation of thinkers-and-planners versus doers-and-builders in the IT department post-reorganization. Deeper below the waterline, a shadow or darker side of the habitus resembled ignorance toward the enormity of the iceberg beneath the waterline. The taxonomy, Global Staffing Model, and elements discussed in the following chapters remained hidden deep beneath the waterline to most employees and executives. At its beginning, many executives viewed SSP as a natural progression from the IT department’s Project Phoenix and reorganized structure. In Chapters Six, Seven, and Eight, I 102 present the data and analysis on how and why SSP unfolded as it did. In Chapter Six, I discuss how the Global Staffing Model was a ouija board strategy that contributed to the genesis of the SSP. I also discuss how SSP represented Richard’s big chance or ultimate “stretch assignment.” In Chapter Seven, I explore executive’s culture and rituals that contributed to their protracted decision making and ineffective communication of SSP with their employees. In Chapter Eight, I discuss the anomalies that created challenges during the program’s later phases and analyze the impacts power and dueling moral careers had on SSP, Icarus’s IT employees and executives, and the SSP vendor ComTech. The analysis throughout the next three chapters does not adhere to a strict historical discussion. Rather, the assumptive paradigms, communication and decision-making rituals that affected SSP overall become the focus. As in a painting in which different elements occupy the foreground, others of importance lurk in the background at any given locus of perspective. Still, all of these components played a role in the story of the SSP initiative. 103 CHAPTER SIX BIRTH OF A NEW PARADIGM? As with other traditional retailers, Icarus’s growth, market share, and continued relevance relied on turning Mobile, eCommerce, and Business Intelligence technologies into sales- generating software. Firms ranging from new startups to Amazon had influenced customers’ traditional big-box, brick-and-mortar shopping patterns with smart phones, tablets, and online channels. Customers were shifting away from walking into a physical Icarus location and toward mobile and online shopping experiences. In response, Icarus executives awakened to the need to invest in and compete with new and different types of technology. This resulted in an anticipated increase in IT work along two fronts. First, executives expected increased work to upgrade legacy systems from homegrown to commercial packages that would interface with newer technologies. Secondly, IT executives anticipated increased work as Icarus initiated new projects with heavy technology needs to respond to the competitive headwinds it faced. Icarus executives and employees did not articulate, or perhaps even fully recognize, the new conditions affecting their field as a threat to their previous paradigm in Kuhn’s (2012) sense. Rather, the Phoenix Era Icarus habitus influenced their response to these competitive threats as if Icarus were in a growth paradigm that would require even more of the same IT functions that had been in place. The analysis in this chapter relies heavily on Kuhn’s (2012) model for scientific paradigms, and is further supplemented by Jackall’s bureaucratic ethic (2012), Brown and Duguid’s infocentrism (2000), and Bourdieu’s concepts of field (1993), habitus, (1972/1977), and capital (1983/1986). Download 1.05 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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