Rise and Fall of an Information Technology Outsourcing Program: a qualitative Analysis of a Troubled Corporate Initiative
Download 1.05 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Rise and Fall of an Information Technology Outsourcing Program A
Methodological Traditions
Quantitative studies dominate the innovation-diffusion literature applying to information technology outsourcing. Past research relied upon deterministic models (Bass, 1969, 2004; Davidson & MacKinnon, 1981; Mahajan & Peterson, 1985) to explore macro themes of why outsourcing diffused as a business strategy and what firms choose to outsource (Loh & Venkatraman, 1992; Hu et al., 1997). Evaluating the effectiveness of these approaches, Blaskovich and Mintchik (2011) concluded: Research has had a difficult time developing empirically supported frameworks for measuring ITO success or failure. Similar to the productivity paradox, it remains unclear whether we are unable to measure the results or if ITO fails to deliver the anticipated benefits (p. 28). 39 The gap in the literature is to understand how an outsourcing strategy diffuses through an organization rather than a quantitative analysis of why and what was outsourced. Adjusting the frame from the macro to the local requires a different research approach. Blaskovich and Mintchik (2011) reach a similar conclusion: “due to the novel nature of this phenomenon [ITO], exploratory case studies that apply grounded theory methodology are warranted to assist with generation of hypotheses for subsequent empirical testing” (p. 22). Therefore, this research’s departure from the broader, deterministic methodologies of traditional ITO diffusion research toward one drawing upon grounded theory methodology in the modes of Strauss and Corbin (1998) and Charmaz (2006) is warranted. Considering quantitative methodologies of outsourcing diffusion studies. Quantitative models dominate the outsourcing diffusion research included in the major ITO literature reviews I reviewed (Dibbern et al., 2004; Gonzalas et al., 2005; Lacity, Khan, Yan, & Willcoks, 2010). Outsourcing diffusion analysis best aligns with Rogers’s (2003) marketing and management tradition of diffusion studies where researchers’ particular interests are predicting adoption rates of new products. Given the dominance of quantitative regression models in prior ITO diffusion research, is not surprising that fewer than half of the studies in the major ITO literature reviews employ qualitative methods. The diffusion studies applying to ITO that emerged in the 1990s (Loh & Venkatraman, 1992; Hu et al., 1997) focused upon the broader proliferation of outsourcing as a business innovation versus how the execution of outsourcing strategies diffused within these organizations. Loh and Venkatraman (1992) and Hu et al. (1997) framed their contributions to the outsourcing and innovation diffusion literature by asking why (outsourcing diffused as a business strategy) and what (firms choose to outsource) research questions. The research 40 methodologies employed clearly align with the quantitative, deterministic models (Bass, 1969, 2004; Davidson & MacKinnon, 1981; Mahajan & Peterson, 1985) dominant in the marketing and management research tradition of diffusion studies. Both Loh and Venkatraman (1992) and Hu et al. (1997) used an extension of the Bass (1969) model for forecasting diffusion rates for consumable durables (e.g. household appliances) previously discussed. They used the Mahajan & Peterson (1985) diffusion model for analyzing the impact of internal, external and mixed communication channels on the spread of an innovation over time. When challenging Loh and Venkatraman (1992), Hu et al. (1997) followed the Mahajan & Peterson (1985) diffusion models with additional procedures for testing the validity of regression models as suggested by Davidson and MacKinnon (1981). Mahajan and Peterson (1985) provided multiple variants of their model, e.g. multi- innovation, multistage, and models accounting for change agent influence, yet all are grounded in what the authors refer to as their fundamental “deterministic rate equation” (p. 14) model. While deconstructing the statistical analysis performed by Loh and Venkatraman (1992) and Hu et al. (1997) is beyond the scope of this study, I specifically highlighted these models to acknowledge their strong influence in the largely quantitative and deterministic research methods of innovation diffusion studies. Download 1.05 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling