S. T. Sanayev, E. I. Xamdamova, B. S. Mamatov


Ishlar (tadbirlar)ning nomi


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1. Сабзавотчилик фанидан курс лойихаси

Ishlar (tadbirlar)ning nomi

Ishlarning sifat ko’rsatkichlari (haydash, ekish chuqurligi, me’yorlari, tashish uzoqligi kabilar)


Agregat tarkibi

Xizmatchi odam soni

O’lchov birligi

Agregat ish unumi

Ish kunining davomiyligi, soat

Kishi-kuni sarflari

Agrotadbir bajariladigan maydon

Kishi/kuni sarflari

Ta’rif razryadi

Yoqilg’i sarfi, kg (l) ga

Eslatma

Traktor, avtomashina tipi

Mashina, qurol markasi

Xizmat vaqtining har so­atiga

Bir ish kuniga

Bir gektarga

Barcha maydonga

Bir gektarga

Barcha maydonga


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Jami xarajatlar:














































Ko’zda tutilmagan xarajatlar:














































Sof foyda va rentabellik darajasi















































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5. SABZAVOTLARNI ETISHTIRISHNING IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGI

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11-jadval

________________________________________________________________________istiqbolli nav va duragaylarini qulay ekish muddatida o’stirishning iqtisodiy samaradorligi



Ekin nomi

Hosildorlik, s/ga

Bir gektarga qilingan harajatlar, ming so’m

1 s hosil qiymati,

1 gektardan olingan,

Rentabellik, %

ming so’m hisobida

tannarxi

sotish bahosi

hosil qiymati

sof daromad

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6.SABZAVOTLARNI YETISHTIRISHDA KIMYOVIY MODDALARDAN FOYDALANISHNING HAYOT FAOLIYATIDA XAVFSIZLIK CHORA TADBIRLARI

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7. XULOSALAR VA ISHLAB CHIQARISHGA TAVSIYALAR

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8. FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR RO’YXATI

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9. ILOVALAR

TAVSIYA ETILADIGAN KURS LOYIHASI MAVZULARI RO’YHATI

Ertagi oqbosh karam yetishtirish va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Kechki oqbosh karam yetishtirish texnologiyasi

Boyimjon yetishtirish va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Pomidor yetishtirish va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Piyoz yetishtirish va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Ertagi muddatda sabzi yetishtirish va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Kechki sabzi yetishtirish texnologiyasi

Ertagi muddatda brokkoli yetishtirish va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Kechki brokkoli yetishtirish texnologiyasi

Qalampir yetishtirish va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Shirin qalampir yetishtirish va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Ertagi muddatda bodring yetishtirish va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Kechki muddatda bodring yetishtirish va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Ertagi muddatda gulkaram yetishtirish va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Kechki gulkaram yetishtirish texnologiyasi

Ertagi kartoshka yetishtirish va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Kechki kartoshka yetishtirish texnologiyasi

Rediska yetishtirish va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Xo’raki lavlagi yetishtirish va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Sarimsoq piyoz yetishtirish va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Sholg’om yetishtirish texnologiyasi va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Turp yetishtirish texnologiyasi va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Dukkakli sabzavotlarni yetishtirish texnologiyasi va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Ko’kat sabzavotlar yetishtirish texnologiyasi va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Patison yetishtirish texnologiyasi va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish

Qovoqchali sabzavotlar texnologiyasi va hosilni yig’ish bo’yicha texnologik xarita tuzish



1-ilova

Har bir paykalning tuzilish sxemasi

5,6 metr



























Himoya Hisob maydoni Himoya

maydoni maydoni

Paykalda (delyanka) model o’simliklarning joylashish sxemasi

5,6 metr









Х 1 м2

Х 1 м2

Х 1 м2




Х 1 м2

Х 1 м2

Х 1 м2

Х 1 м2

Х 1 м2

Х 1 м2

Х 1 м2

Х 1 м2

Х 1 м2
















Himoya Hisob maydoni Himoya

maydoni maydoni

2-ilova

Xo’jalikda go’ng to’plash



Xayvon turi

Har bir bosh hisobiga 1 kunda to’shaladigan to’shama kg.

Go’ng chiqishi

Bir kunda har biri dan, kg.

1

Qoramolllar

4-6

20-30

2

Yosh qoramollar

2-3

10-20

3

Ot

3-5

15-20

4

Yosh ot

2-3

10-15

5

Cho’chka

3-6

1,2-2,2

6

Yosh cho’chqa

1-1,5

0,5-1,0

7

Qo’ylar

0,5-1,0

1,5-2,0

3-ilova

Tuproq va o’g’it tarkibidan birinchi yili oziq moddalarini o’zlashtirilishi, %



Ekin turi

Tuproq oziqasi-dan o’rtacha o’zlash tirilishi %

Birinchi yili o’g’itlardan o’zlashtirilishi, %

Mineral o’g’it

Mahalliy o’g’it

N

P2O5

K2O

N

P2O5

K2O

N

P2O5

K2O

1

G’alla don ekinlari, bir yillik va ko’p yillik o’tlar

20-25

5

10

40-50

15-20

40-50

35

40

40-60

2

Kartoshka, ildiz mevali lari va silosboplar

20-25

5

20

60-70

20-25

50-70

30-45

40

50-60

3

Oqbosh karam

20-25

5

20

60-70

20-25

60-70

30-40

40

60

4

Sabzi, lavlagi, pomidor

20-25

5

10

50-60

15-20

50-60

30

20

50

5

Bodring

20-25

3

5

30-40

10-15

30-40

25-40

20

30

6

G’o’za

20-25

5

20

40-50

20

60-70

40-50

40

60

4-ilova

Ta’sir etuvchi moddalarni o’g’itlarga aylantirish koeffisiyenti



O’g’itlar

Koeffisiyent

1

Ammiakli selitra

2,94

2

Mochevina (karbamid)

2,17

3

Ammoniy sulfat

4,88

4

Superfosfat (R2O5-20 %)

5,00

5

Superfosfat (R2O5-15 %)

6,67

6

Ammofos

2,17

7

Kaliy xlorid

1,66

8

Kaliy tuzi

2,50


5-ilova

Turoq tarkibidagi harakatchan oziq moddalar miqdoriga qarab tuzatish koeffisenti

t-n


Ta’minlanganlik darajasi

P2O5 miqdori,

mg-kg


K2O miqdori,

mg-kg


Tuzatish koeffisenti

1.

Juda kam

0-15

0-100

1,25

2.

Kam

16-30

101-200

1,00

3.

O’rtacha

31-45

201-300

0,75

4.

Yuqori

46-60

301-400

0,50

5.

Juda yuqori

60 dan ziyod

400 dan ziyod

0,25




t-n


Ta’minlanganlik darajasi

N-NO3 miqdori mg-kg tuproqda

O’g’itlar dozasiga tuzatish kiritish koeffisiyenti

N-NO3+ N-NH4 miqdori mg-kg

O’g’itlar dozasiga tuzatish kiritish koeffisiyenti

1.

Juda kam

0-10

1,5

0-15

1,25

2.

Kam

11-20

1,25

16-30

1,0

3.

O’rtacha

21-30

1,0

31-45

0,75

4.

Yuqori

31-40

0,5-0,75

45-60

0,50

5.

Juda yuqori

40

0,25

60

0,25


6-ilova

Har xil qishloq xo’jalik ekinlari tomonidan oziq moddalarni o’zlashtirilishi.



Ekin turi

10s. asosiy mahsulot va shunga to’g’ri keladigan qo’shimcha mahsulot bilan, kg.

1

Paxta

60

15-20

60

2

Kuzgi bug’doy

37

13

26

3

Arpa

29

13

25

4

Ertagi kartoshka

5,0

1,5

7,0

5

Kechki kartoshka

6,0

2,0

9,0

6

Xashaki lavlagi

6,5

1,5

8,5

7

Qand lavlagi

6,0

2,0

7,5

8

Karam

3,4

1,3

4,4

9

Sabzi

3,2

1,0

5,0

10

Bodring

1,7

1,4

2,6

11

Pomidor

2,6

0,4

3,6

12

Piyoz

3,7

1,2

4,0

13

Uzum

17

14

50

14

Bir yillik o’t (xashak)

21,0

4,5

19,0

15

Ko’p yillik o’t (xashak)

17,6

6,3

19,5

16

Tabiiy o’tloqzorlar

1,5

0,5

2,0


7-ilova

Bo’z tuproqlarda sabzavot va poliz ekinlariga rejalashtirilgan hosildorlik uchun solinadigan mineral o’g’itlar normasi



Ekin turi

Rejalashtirilgan hosildorlik, s/ga

Ta’sir etuvchi modda, kg/ga

Azot

Fosfor

Kaliy

1

Pomidor, qalampir, boyimjon

300

400


500

200

250


300

150-190

190-240 240-300



75-100

100-130 120-160



2

Ertagi va o’rtagi ka­ram

250

300


350

150

180


210

80-100

100-130


110-150

50-70

60-80


70-90

3

Kechki karam

300

400


500

200

250


300

110-150

140-190


180-240

75-100

100-130 120-160



4

Bodring

150

200


250

150

200


250

80-110

110-150


140-190

50-70

70-90


75-100

5

Piyoz

200

250


300

200

250


300

110-150

135-180 165-220



60-80

70-90


75-100

6

Sabzi

150

200


250

120

150


180

60-80

75-100


90-120

40-50

50-60


60-70

7

Qovun, tarvuz

200

250


300

100

120


150

75-100

90-120


110-150

40-50

50-60


60-80


8-ilova

Qishloq xo‘jalik ekinlari zararkunandalarining iqtisodiy zarar keltirish darajasi kursatkichlari



Hasharotlar

Zarar keltirish darajasi

G‘alla ekinlari

1

Zararli xasva qishlab chiqqanlari kuzgi bug‘doyda baxorgi bug‘doyda qurtlari

1 m2 da 1,5-2 ekz.

1 m2 da 0,9-2 ekz.

1 m2 da 2-10 dona


2

G‘alla tunlami

100 boshoqda 10-20 dona

3

Vizildoq qo‘ng‘izlar

1 m2 da 1-3 qurt

4

G‘alla qo‘ng‘izlari

1 kv m 3-5 qo‘ng‘iz

5

SHved pashshasi

Tutqich (sachoq)ning 100 o‘rimida 40-50 dona pashsha tushganda

6

Kuzgi tunlam

1 m2 da 5-8 qurt

7

Simqurtlar

1 m2 da 5-15 qurt

Makkajo‘xori

1

Makkajo‘xori parvonasi

1 o‘simlikda 1-2 qurt

2

Dala parvonasi

1 m2 da 10 ta qurt

3

SHved pashshasi

O‘simlik 15-18 % zararlanganda 1 o‘simlikda 1-2 qurt

4

Simqurt

1 kv metrda 5-10 qurt

Kartoshka

1

Kalorado qo‘ng‘izi

a) qishlab chiqqanlari

b) qurtlari


Poyalari 0,5-2 % zararlanganda

5-8 % zararlangan o‘simlikda

1 o‘simlikda 20 ta


2

Kuzgi tunlam

1 kv m da 8 qurt

3

Simqurt

1 kv m da 5 qurt

4

28 nuqtali qo‘ng‘iz

1 o‘simlikda 1-5 qo‘ng‘iz

Qand lavlagi

1

Oddiy uzunburun qo‘ng‘izi

1 kv m da 2-4 qo‘ng‘iz

2

Karam tunlami

1 o‘simlikda 1-2 qurt

3

Dala parvonasi

1 kv m da 5 qurt

4

Kuzgi tunlam

1 kv m da 1-3 qurt

5

Lavlagi burgalari

1 kv m da 10 dan ortiq qo‘ng‘iz

6

Lavlagi pashshasi

1 o‘simlikda 4-14 tuxum

7

Simqurtlar

1 kv m da 5-10 qurt

No‘xat va soya

1

No‘xat biti

Tutqich (sachoq)nng 100 o‘rimida 250-300 bit

2

No‘xat urug‘xo‘ri

1 kechada tutqich (patnis)da 40 kapalak tushganda

3

Soya urug‘xo‘ri

5 % o‘simlik zararlanganda bir o‘simlikda 2-3 tuxum

4

Tuganak uzunburuni

1 v m da 10-15 qo‘ng‘iz

K a r a m

1

Karam pashshasi

5-10 % o‘simlik zararlanganda bir o‘simlikda

6-10 tuxum yoki 5-6 qurt



2

Butgullilar burgasi

10 % o‘simlik zararlanganda 1 o‘simlikda 3-5 qo‘ng‘iz

3

Karam tunlami

5 % o‘simlik zararlanganda o‘simlikda 1-5 qurt

4

Karam kapalagi

Bir o‘simlikda 3-5 qurt

5

Karam kuyasi

10 % o‘simlik zararlanganda 1 o‘simlikda 2-5 qurt

6

Karam biti

5-10 % o‘simlik zararlanganda

7

Butgullilar qandalalari

1 o‘simlikda 2 qandaladan oshganda

O l m a

1

Olma qurti

2-3% mevalar zararlanganda yoki 100 mevada 2-5 tuxum

2

Qo‘ng‘ir meva kanasi

1 bargda 3-5 kana

3

Olma qizil kanasi

1 bargda 3-5 kana

4

Olma shira biti

1 kurtakda 5-10 tuxum,1 m novdada 200-300 tuxum

5

Do‘lana kapalagi

10-15 % barglar zararlaganda

6

Kaliforniya qalqondori

200 sm navdada 1 lichinka

7

Kuyalar

1 bargda 1-2 zararlangan

8

Barg o‘rovchilar

1 daraxtda 3-5 tuxum qo‘yish

T o k

1

Barg o‘rovchi

100 bosh uzumda 10 ta qurt




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