Samarkand There are other meanings of this term. See: Samarkand (the meaning of). Samarkand

In the structure of russia imperiaysi[edit | edit source]
1 1868-tiny Russian with the army in the hills near samarkand Cho'ponota is going to be a hard fight between uzbeks and the king. Mardonavor are protected from the part of the population of the city of samarkand. Finally, the russians large talofat giving the city 2-tiny will be. Samarkand, Kattakurgan and later combined beklik, Zarafshan district was formed. Zarafshan valley at the top of the mountain and then her panjakent districts also been added. 1886-year Zarafshan district of Samarkand region was transformed. Its administrative and samarkand became the centre of trade. Since that time, the city began the construction of a new type of building, new industrial enterprises of the census carry.
7 in samarkand there are higher education^[5]. Higher education institutions in samarkand (world medicine^[6], agriculture and the service economy, architectural, and construction institute of foreign languages)at 19,1 thousand students taught. In the year 2002-2003, special education secondary education in the city of 36 units, colleges, academic lyceums and boarding schools 25,7 thousand, thousand 76,7 reader in the school of education received a general education 67.
2021-8-13 year-April was the visit of the delegation of finland on. During the visit, uzbekistan, held on Finland education transformasiyasi online meeting. According to him, the memorandum between samarkand state university, samarkand state university and at the university of finland in its category and uzbekistan signed-Finnish is said to be the organization of the pedagogical institute. By 2025, from Finland, formed in cooperation with up to 10 000 students the number of students who are attracted to education project is designed to be delivered to.^[7]
The city is one of the main centers of the republic of science. Established on the basis of the pedagogical academy in samarkand, has the status of a large university. Qorako'lchilik, and named parazitologiya gelmintologiya Isayev (1925), shred named love horticulture, viticulture and winemaking, scientific research institute of archeology of samarkand branch of the academy of sciences of uzbekistan conducts research work in different direction.
4 in samarkand public library, cinema 2, Samarkand muzeyqo'riqxonasi artistic, theatre 3 (Alimdjan named Hamid Samarkand region of uzbekistan the state musical drama theatre named after a. p. chekhov Russian drama theater, the puppet theatre), the city telestudiyasi shows activity. "Samarkand" gas. turns out. The city of 11 seats in 1566 hospital, 348 stationary in 1561 provide the service of a qualified physician. Cho'ponota vacation house beside the hill, Central, Sogdiana culture and amusement parks, children's "Legend" akvapark many stadium, tennis court, and "Delfin" swimming complex.
In the land of samarkand, the famous wise men of the east, that of an adult, including Ulugbek s. wise men lowered at school, and built his observatory. Around her the whole scientific center of the academy of ulugbek structure. Jamshid G'iyosiddin Kashi in this academy, rumi, ali kushchi famous scientists like trains. The world of science at the academy of ulugbek activities was recognized in the world.
SIXTEENTH-sixteenth-century samarkand I chalabiy mira in some mulla Hussein Birichandiy Nazmuddin muhammad ibn ' Amir, was repelled with Akbar, was repelled with friends, Koshifiy was repelled with Mir Jaloliddin Khwarizmi, creativity and so many famous figures of science and culture took kitab mavlono of shahrisabz.
Various international conferences held in the city of samarkand is the scale in the present day. Especially, sharq taronalari international music festival to be held in samarkand is the importance of.
An important role in keeping the history of our country, different national and cultural recognition of the great contribution of science to our development for centuries as Samarkand "Amir Temur" awarded with the order of (1996 28-August). The orders 1996-18-year-October the president of the republic of uzbekistan handed.
Source and ed.: The history of samarkand, T., 1-2 j., 1971; Samarkand (prof. Under z. m. Akramov edition), T., 1961; statistical data on the city of samarkand, S, 2002; i. i. Umnyakov, Aleskerov Yu. N., Samarkand (spravochnikyo'lko'rsatkich), T., 1968; pugachenkova g. a., the museum under the open sky, T., 1981; P. Zohidov, art school of Samarkand (XIX-the beginning of xx century), T., 1965; v. v. bartold, Istoriya Timuridax pride in samarkand. Hair., tom 6, M, 1966; pugachenkova g. a. l. i. rempel, pamyatniki Vidayushiyesya architecture of uzbekistan, T., 1959; a. yakubovskiy Yu., Track samarkand samarkand in what is known as the war arxeologicheskogo izucheniya, 1927; v. a. shishkin kala of Afrasiyab, sb. "Afrasiyab", vip. № 1 T., 1969; v. shishkin, A., Afrasiyab — sokrovishnitsa drevney kultura, T., 1966.^[8]
The city of samarkand (from tashkent 354 km away) was founded in the vii century bc, ad. His administration has almost 3 thousand years to the period of timurid dynasty appropriate to a historical monument and architectural monuments of ancient egypt, china, india, greece and rome, as in the architecture of rarities is of great importance.
Historical monuments[edit | edit source]
Samarkand is one of the cities oldest and most central of the development of the world, the world of culture and science is a town that has made a great contribution to the treasure. The president and the government of the republic of uzbekistan in the years of independence, the city at the head of restoration and repair of architectural monuments, especially the old part of the city to rebuild and repair, we have done a great job on improvement. The timurid dynasty who created monuments of architecture Egypt, China, India, Greece, Italy , created in countries like none of the architectural monuments do not remain.
In the years of independence re-built al-Bukhari, Motrudiy complex and other historical and admirable. Samarkand is tengdosh with ancient rome. I go back thousands of years bc to ad the lower layers of its historical culture. It is a puzzle of the ancient and present state of timur 's capital city with the balance of tillashadi
Administrative-territorial division[edit | edit source]
The total area of the city of samarkand — 120 km2. The territory of the city of Samarkand district is surrounded by. Samarkand and the region to which the subject does not enter into the territory of this district city and Samarkand region has the status of administrative center.
The present moment in the inner city administrative-territorial does not have to be (the neighborhood when you take into account). To be administrative district of the territory of the city for the first time in 1939, was carried out. On February 10 of that year into three administrative districts of the territory of the city Park-the wind (English: of the bag-Shamalskiy), Jeleznodorojniy (English: Jeleznodorojniy) and Siyob (English: Siabskiy) would be to the district. Park-the central part of the city in the wind district, the western part of the city district Jeleznodorojniy, Siyob district of the city, while the eastern part was not the position of the historical center of samarkand. In the 1950's this area was cancelled. In the year of 1976 this district was re-established. Reorganization of the district, only one of the name has been changed: the garden-area wind — Bog'ishamol district. Jeleznodorojniy to the district Railway name in 1990 the district has been changed. 2003-at the end of the year and 2004, it was decided to be cancelled about all three of the city district-this district was cancelled on January 1 of the year^[9].
Population[edit | edit source]
2015-as of 1 January of the year, according to the population of the city consists of the total number of person 504400^[10]. 1975-the year 299000, 267000 the 1970s, 1959-year 196000, 1939-136000 year, 1897-year 55000, 1865-26000 years.
The main part of the population of the city of samarkand in uzbekistan, tajikistan and eroni of consists. The city and the russians, armenians, of tatars, koreans, Azerbaijani, Ukrainian people, the jews, the poles are.
Transport[edit | edit source]