Samarkand There are other meanings of this term. See: Samarkand (the meaning of). Samarkand

Samarkand
There are other meanings of this term. See: Samarkand (the meaning of).
Samarkand — Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan . Of the region's administrative, economic and cultural center (1938-years). 1925-1930 in the capital of the republic. Uzbekistan's south-west, in the valley of Zarafshan in the central part (between channels and Darg'om Siyob) is located. 695 m average height. 300 km from tashkent. From tashkent samarkand, Dushanbe, Tashkent—Turkmanboshi, Tashkent—of uchkuduk—Kungrad train the great tract of uzbekistan (Tashkent—Termez way) will take. The population of the city and farms Shovdor, Bog'ishamol gets water from the burn. The average temperature it 25,9°, the most high, the temperature of 40-42°, the average January temperature of 0.2°, the lowest temperature -26°. The area is 120 km2. 519600 thousand of the population (2016). Owned 4 settlement city council (Thin, the chemist, Farkhad, Hishrov) there. 15-16 2022-the year of –On September 16 Sco the heads of member states on the order of 22-is the collection of The summit of samarkand.
History
History will be named[edit |source editing]
There is no information about historical written sources in the roots of the age of ancient samarkand. Muhammad an-Nasafiy "al-fiy Sugar mention of scribes samarkand", Haydar as-Shahrisabz (xii century) "the xur Qandiyai", Abu Was Repelled With Tohirxoja "Samaria" China historian Chjan Syan Greek and roman historians was the capital of Became Kursiy and many that have been mentioned in the works of other authors write about it. Samarkand and Rome great service provided the destiny of mankind in the "eternal city" was the name. The people of the phrase "ornament Samarkand ro'yi ast ground" — the ornament of the earth Samarkand (palette) I was not that vain. Timur to samarkand with the mercy of value, the prosperity has become the ornament of the world.
"Samarkand" there is a presumption about the origin of the word many. The authors of the east, "Samarkand" word 1-part, that is, "Samar" is the word on the name of the man who occupied the city the same city look or how much you are invited to a description artificial, but did not identify information about a man named such in history. The word of the 2-part "kent" (problem) — village, town means. Some european scientists from the rest of the ancient name, from sanskrit "of samaria the"near ra, that is, "the meeting of our" imagine the comments that the word came from. In the works of ancient authors, that have been Marokanda the city was called. This is much closer to the truth, Marokanda — Samarkand Greek terms it can say.
Scientists from the xi century Abu Rayhan Biruni and Time the origin of the name of the city "Semizkent", i.e. "fat village of the word" understand that the spell be broken.^[1]. 1404-the Spanish ambassador ruy gonzález de klavixo to visit in samarkand also this supports the interpretation of current^[2].

Tillakori of articles, Samarkand
Ashtarxoniylar Imomqulixon period (1611-1642) famous architectural rarities built in samarkand. Also, at this period preserved in the present coming of samarkand, memorial Eternal Beruni ensemble have been built.
Ulugbek Registan ensemble in Mirzo karvonsaroyi built in the period (15th century) place in Samarkand , the governor of Yalangto'sh Hero Sabri and glass mosques were built (1641—46). The inn on the basis of Articles (pants. in the eastern part), the kennel in place north dome mosque (west) is located. Originally called "small articles Yalangto'sh" called. Later mosques trim in other monuments of the amount that has to build gold spending to prosperity "tillakori" (from gold processing given) as started doing this. Kary and articles were used as masjvdi the city of gold from his glass. Marble boards work in north ravog'i trim the implementation was written in the year of 1659-60.


xonaqohi Mirzo Ulugbek instead of Yalangto'sh Hero of articles Sherdor (1619—36) were built. Ulugbek and his front is located.
Uzbek samarkand poets and thinkers in the literature, representative of tariqat nakshband Boborahim Mashrab (1657-1711) also visited.
Qozoklar years saw large invasions during the period of talofat 1723-30. 1740-47-that is subject to nodirshoh. Olchin in the 1st half of the sixteenth century the Italian military representative seed of uzbekistan samarkand was the governor of the senior out of yalangto'sh hero. While 1758-1868, samarkand Bukhara submit with the fact that.
During the period in bukhara emirates (1756-1868)[edit | edit source]

Complex, chorsu trade. Samarkand. 1785-year

Lord Hizr mosque. Samarkand. The year of 1854
Amir Shohmurod (1785-1800) during the period of many articles in samarkand, mosques and various buildings have been built. In particular, the Zarafshan valley farming into a big emphasis is made different from zarafshan river burn (Qozonariq, toy I'm the oil burn To'g'uzariq). From the new issue of irrigation and other facilities built qoradaryo akdarya and burn. tarki samarkand to rebuild the city itself was drawn. Sh. block 24 in the construction of the city, the population of the eastern region of the country move here has brought.
In 1841-42 in bukhara sent to the Russian ambassador noted orientalists v. n. xanikovning writing, at that time surrounded by tall walls, samarkand, and its gate 6: Bukhara, Paykobod, Though, Qalandarxona, So'zangaron, Xoja Ahror is. Kiribchiqish the city at night is prohibited. Aylanasi warp 13.9 km from the city wall, while its total area 10,4 km2ni up. So much in the city garden, the pool and ariqzovur, two and three g'ishtin the inn bath (2-Xoja Akhror of bath, one bath would be ruled by a succession) the activity of showing. 6 the gate of the city the streets of the area Registan connected with. Chorsu is much traffic around the mosque with the city's across the street. Production in the western part of the city, its tr. 3,2 km and li are the two gates of the outer wall. Qo'rg'onda the governor's palace, the homes they live sipoh is located. The number of the population of the city reached 25-30 thousand.