feedback
The audience’s immediate response to a speaker.
figurative analogy
A comparison made between things that belong to different fields.
figurative language
The use of words in certain surprising and unusual ways in order to magnify the power of their meaning.
filtering
Listening to only part of a message, the part the listener wants to hear.
fixed-alternative questions
Questions that offer a fixed choice between two or more alternatives.
flawed statistical comparisons
Statistical reasoning that offers fallacious conclusions by comparing unequal and unlike situations.
flow chart
A visual method of representing power and responsibility relationships.
font
A complete set of type of the same design.
formal outline
The final outline in a process leading from the first rough ideas for a speech to the finished product.
frame of reference
The sum of a person's knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes. No two people can have exactly the same frame of reference.
free-rein leader
A leader who leaves members free to decide what, how, and when to act, offering no guidance.
G
gazetteer
A geographical dictionary.
gender stereotyping
Generalizations based on oversimplified or outmoded assumptions about gender and gender roles.
general encyclopedia
A comprehensive reference work that provides information about all branches of human knowledge.
general purpose
The broad goal of a speech.
generic 'he'
The use of 'he' to refer to both women and men.
gestures
Motions of a speaker's hands or arms during a speech.
global plagiarism
Stealing a speech entirely from a single source and passing it off as one's own.
good form
A primary principle of structure, based on simplicity, symmetry, and orderliness.
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