Samarqand davlat chet tillar instituti ingliz tili II fakulteti ingliz tili nazariyasi va adabiyoti kafedrasi

LECTURE 3: Connection of public speaking with other subjects. Components of public speaking and its manifestations


Aim: To acquaint students with components of oratory techniques applicable to their own learning and teaching situations
Objectives: By the end of the course students will

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  obtain an overview of key issues and research findings in oratory discussions and the ideas of the course to their thoughts and experiences both as learners and future teachers
  
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  reflect on their own language learning processes by linking theories of oratory with practical experience
  

There are seven basic elements of public speaking that you used there, and surely you had to find effective speech delivery techniques to make sure your presentation was a success.
7 Basic Elements of Public Speaking
There are seven elements of public speaking:

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  The speaker
  
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  The message
  
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  The audience or receiver.
  
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  The channel.
  
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  Feedback.
  
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  Noise.
  
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  The place or situation.
  

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Before we go into the details of each of the basic elements of public speaking and share some of the fundamental tips on how to make an effective speech delivery, let’s start by looking at what is public speaking.
What is public speaking?
The best way to define Public speaking is by looking at two key concepts:

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  A message
  
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  An audience
  

This means that every time you go to a meeting, attend a conference call, or present solutions to your boss – you’re engaging in public speaking. It doesn’t matter the number of persons listening to you; it is still defined as public speaking. Most people do not realize that public speaking is something they practice every day. However, understanding this gives you a significant advantage and an excellent opportunity to practice.
What are the elements of public speaking?
There are seven elements that a speaker must understand to be able to prepare and transmit an effective speech or presentation in public. A professional and effective speaker knows that he must apply these seven elements at the same time. However, not paying attention to any of these aspects may result in an unprofessional or disastrous speech or presentation. One of the most pivotal among the basic elements of public speaking is the speaker itself, that is, the source of the message. Many speakers forget that they are the presentation itself, and not the visual aids they use. Many presenters or speakers today put a lot of effort into visual aids and forget that those elements are just that visual aids that help the speaker make a better presentation. Relying on visual aids in one hundred percent is not recommended. There are three factors that we need to consider about any speaker.

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  Your motivation when making the presentation or your passion
  
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  Your credibility as a speaker
  
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  His style and personality to communicate his knowledge and ideas.
  

The message refers to everything the speaker says, both verbally and bodily. The verbal component can be analyzed in three basic elements.

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  Content.
  
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  Style.
  
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  Structure.
  

Let’s see each of these three elements: