2
MUNDARIJA
1 Ingliz tili grammatikasidan boshlang’ich ma’lumot
3
2 Ingliz tili zamonlari
6
3 Majhul
nisbat
30
4 Orttirma nisbat
33
5 Zamonlar va ega
kesim moslashuvi
34
6 Modal fe’llar
36
7 Sifat va ravishlar
43
8 Olmoshlar
51
9 Ot so’z turkumi
63
10 Artikl
67
11 Gap. So’roq
gaplar
80
12 “So” va “Neither” so’zlarining qo’llanilishi
81
13 Bog’lovchilar
84
14 Qo’shma gaplar. “When” va “if” gaplar
88
15 O’zlashtirma va ko’chirma gaplar
94
16 Fe’lning vazifadosh shakillari (Infinitive, Gerund, Participle)
97
17 Predloglar
107
18 Inversiya
118
19 Gap urg’usi
119
20 So’z yasalishi
120
21 “Do” va “make” fe’llarining
ishlatilishi
121
22 Istak mayli (ingliz tilida)
122
3
INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASIDAN BOSHLANG’ICH MA’LUMOT
Personal pronouns (kishilik olmoshlari)
I men
We biz
You sen
You siz
He u (o’g’il)
They ular
She u (qiz)
It u (jonsiz)
To be “bo’lmoq” fe’li.
Ingliz tilida deyarli har bir gapda
to be (bo’lmoq) fe’li qatnashishi shart.
To be fe’li quyidagi shakllarga
ega: (am, is are, was, were, shall be, will be, have been, has been). Gapda ushbu shakllardan biri
kelishi kerak.
1. Hozirgi zamonda “to be” ning 3 ta shakli bor:
am I am … (men … man) we are … (biz … miz)
To be is he is … (u … dir ) you are …. (siz … siz)
are she is …(u … dir) They are … (ular … dir)
I am
a student. Men talabaman. We are student
s. Bizlar studentlarmiz.
They are worker
s. Ular ishchilardir.
2. O’tgan zamonda “to be” ning 2 ta shakli bor.
Was
To be edi
Were
I was a student. Men student edim.
He was a student. U student edi.
She was a student. U student edi.
We were students. Biz student edik.
You were students. Sizlar student edingiz.
They were students. Ular
student edilar
3. Kelasi zamonda “to be” fe’lining 2 ta shakli bor.
Shall be
To be bo’ladi
Will be
I shall be a student. men student bo’laman
You will be a student. sen student bo’lasan
He (she, it) will be a student. u student bo’ladi.
We shall be students.
You will be students.
They will be student.