SaqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti mecnierebis departamenti
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airis gaJonvis aRmoCenisas eleqtromagnituri klapanis Caketvas da binaSi bunebrivi airis miwodebis Sewyvetas. arsebuli mowyobilobebisa da sistemebisagan SemoTavazebuli sistema gansxvavdeba ramdenime niSniT, rac uzrunvelyofs mowyobilobis maRal mgrZnobiarobas da sizustesa. garda amisa winaswari gaTvlebiT mniSvnelovnad Semcirdeba sistemis Rirebuleba. axali sistema Sedgeba sami ZiriTadi kvanZisagan: naxevargamtaruli gadamwodi, mikroprocesorebze agebuli eleqtronuli bloki da Camketi klapani. amJamad damzadebulia sistemis sacdeli egzemplari, romlis gamocdis Semdeg ganisazRvreba organizaciul-teqnikur RonisZiebebi warmoebis mosamzadeblad xelsawyos seriuli warmoebisaTvis. 342
4. analizxelsawyoSi mimdinareobs specialuri saWiroebis mqone pirebis gadasaadgilebeli kibeze mavali satransporto saSualebis damzadeba, romelic gankuTvnilia invalidebis TviTmavali etliT kibis marSebze gadaadgilebisaTvis. wlis dasawyisSi analizxelsawyoSi damzadebuli iqna mcire zomis mowyobilobis moqmedi maketi,romelic demonstrirebuli iqna or sxvadasxva gamofenaze. wlis meore naxevarSi damuSavebuli da damzadebuli iqna mowyobilobis realuri zomis sacdeli sawarmoo nimuSi romelmac gaiara winaswari
aprobacia realur pirobebSi. gamocdis Sedegebis mixedviT sacdel nimuSSi dazustebuli iqna ramdenime kvanZis konstruqciuli detalebi. mowyobilobaze muSoba gagrZeldeba 2016 wels. 5. miRebuli iqna patenti gamogonebaze “bunebriv wylebSi qimiuri reagentebis mikrokoncentraciis gazomvis mowyobiloba“. (saidentifikacio @#13611/01 , ganacxadis #AA2014P013611). gamogonebis avtorebi arian analizxelsawyos TanamSromlebi T.Zagania, v. fadiuraSvili, n.iaSvili da r.semionovi.A 6. analizxelsawyos TanamSromeli, centris generaluri direqtori T.Zagania (stus sxva TanamSromlebTan erTad) gaxda avtori gamogonebisa “specialuri saWiroebis mqone pirebis gadasaadgilebeli kibeze mavali satransporto saSualebis mowyobiloba“. gamogonebis avtorebze gaica
patenti. 7. saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis sxvadasxva fakultetis studentebis saswavlo-sawarmoo praqtikis gasavlelad analizxelsawyos sainJinro- laboratoriul korpusSi momzadebuli iqna: -saleqcio-saswavlo auditoria, -analitikuri xelsawyoebis sagamofeno-sademonstracio darbazi, -samontaJo-gasamarTi samuSaoebis specialuri ubani, 343
romlebSic ganlagda specialuri merxebi, samontaJo magidebi da Sesabamisi analitikuri xelsawyoebi. 8. ganaxlda samecniero-teqnikuri biblioTeka, romelic ganTavsda amisaTvis specialurad mowyobil darbazSi. aRsaniSnavia, rom biblioTekis wignebis fondi Seivso TanamSromelTa piradi teqnikuri literaturiT, romelTa didi nawili analitikuri xelsawyoTmSeneblobis Tematikisaa. 9. im mizniT rom, saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis sxvadasxva fakultetis studentebs saswavlo-sawarmoo praqtikis dros saSualeba hqondeT gaecnon analitikuri teqnikis ganviTarebis istorias momzadebuli iqna specialuri sagamofeno eqspozicia sadac warmodgenilia analizxelsawyoSi daarsebis dRidan Seqmnili TiTqmis yvela Taobis mowyobilobebi.es saSualebas miscems studentebs gaecnon saqarTveloSi
analitikuri xelsawyoTmSeneblobis ganviTarebis yvela safexurs. yovelive es xels euwyobs studentTa dainteresebas avtomatizaciis am mimarTulebiT. 10. mecnierebis msoflio dResTan dakavSirebiT xelsawyoTmSeneblobaSi
Setanili wvlilisaTvis „analizxelsawyo“ (misi xelmZRvanelis T. Zaganias saxiT) saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiam daajildova specialuri sapatio sigeliT. 11. analizxelsawyos ori TanamSromeli (generaluri direqtori T.Zagania da direqtoris moadgile Nn. iaSvili) 2015 wels monawileobdnen SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis erovnuli samecniero fondis mier dafinansebuli ori sxvadasxva samecniero sagranto Temis SesrulebaSi. erTi sagranto Tema eZRvneba specialuri saWiroebis mqone pirebis gadasaadgilebeli kibeze mavali axali satransporto saSualebis damuSavebas da damzadebas , romelic invalidebis TviTmavali etliT kibis marSebze gadaadgilebisaTvis. meore sagranto samuSao exeba saarCevno procesebSi biometriuli meTodebisa da xerxebis gamoyenebis metad aqtualur sakiTxs.
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12. analizxelsawyom aqtiuri monawileoba miiRo samecniero teqnologiuri inovaciebis kvireulis farglebSi sagamofeno centr “eqspo-jorjiaSi” mowyobil Tematur gamofenaSi. gamofenaze wardgenili iyo analizxelsawyosdamuSvebuli da damzadebuli analitikuri mowyobiloba, maT Soris uaxlesi, originaluri xelsawyoebi, romlebmac specialistTa mowoneba daimsaxures.
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kvebis mrewvelobis samecniero-kvleviTi instituti
2015 wlis samecniero angariSi
* institutis direqtori – nugzar baRaTuria
∗ samecniero erTeulis personaluri Semadgenloba:L
# gvari saxeli Tanamdeboba 1 baRaTuria nugzari direqtori 2 begiaSvili nanuli samecniero sabWos Tavmjdomare 3 lolaZe mariami mTavari specialisti 4 SaraSeniZe nino mTargmneli 5 xotivari aelita ufrosi-mecnier TanamSromeli 6 kupataZe izolda ufrosi-mecnier TanamSromeli 7 ediberiZe eTeri ufrosi-mecnier TanamSromeli 8 kotoraSvili lia ufrosi-mecnier TanamSromeli 9 ormocaZe medea mecnier-TanamSromeli 10 konjaria lali wamyvani inJineri 11 bendianiSvili nona ufrosi laboranti 12 gvritiSvili Tamari ufrosi laboranti 13 nanitaSvili Tengizi gany.gamge(mTav.mecn.TanamSromeli) 14 alxanaSvili naziko ufrosi-mecnier TanamSromeli 15 grigoraSvili giorgi ufrosi-mecnier TanamSromeli 16 SilakaZe cisana mecnier-TanamSromeli 17 ejibia luiza wamyvani inJineri
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18 oSxereli karlo wamyvani inJineri 19 mujiri levani gany.gamge(mTav.mecn.TanamSromeli) 20 qajaia luiza ufrosi-mecnier TanamSromeli 21 uTuraSvili eTeri mecnier-TanamSromeli 22 kalatoziSvili elene mecnier-TanamSromeli 23 kereseliZe marine wamyvani inJineri 24 iluriZe neli wamyvani inJineri 25 gilauri neli wamyvani inJineri 26 baRaTuria beqa ganyofilebis gamge 27 iCqitiZe mzia wamyvani inJineri 28 alania zurabi wamyvani inJineri 29 demeniuki maia mecnier-TanamSromeli 30 xvedeliZe nino ufrosi laboranti 31 qumsiaSvili jemali kavSirgabmulobis teqnikosi 32 giorgaZe zauri energetikosi 33 vaniSvili ciuri damlagebeli 34 spanderaSvili neli eqsperimentuli qarxnis direqtori 35 xositaSvili mariami mTavari inJineri
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I. 2 saqarTvelos saxelmwifo biujetis dafinansebiT 2015 wlisaTvis Ddagegmili (gardamavali) da Sesrulebuli samecniero-kvleviTi samuSaoebi
# Sesrulebuli proeqtis dasaxeleba mecnierebis dargisa da samecniero mimarTulebis miTiTebiT proeqtis xelmZRvaneli proeqtis Semsruleblebi 1
Ddargi: kvebis mrewveloba samecniero mimarTuleba 1.“damuSavdes funqcionaluri daniSnulebis kvebis produqtebis miRebis racionaluri teqnologiebi adgilobrrivi nedleulis resursebis^ gamoyenebiT” Nnugzar baRaTuria
1.1 davalebis dasaxeleba: “yurZnisa da Rvinis gadamuSavebis narCenebis gamoyenebiT antioqsidanturi ualkoholo Rvinis miRebis racionaluri teqnologiis gamokvleva “
nana begiaSvili lia kotoraSvili maka ormocaZe
1.2.davalebis dasaxeleba: “citrusovanTa nayofebidan radioproteqtorul Tvisebebis mqone konservebis miRebis teqnologiis damuSaveba”
dodo kalatoziSvili
samecniero mimarTuleba 2: ”Seiqmnas samamulo warmoebis konkurentunariani Rvino da alkoholiani sasmelebi” davaleba 2.1. ატმის სასმელების დამზადების teqnologiis gamokvleva
cisana SilakaSe dodo kalatoziSvili
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samecniero mimarTuleba 3: “gamokvleul iqnas ekologiurad sufTa sakvebi danamatebis: saRebavebis, aromatizatorebis, Semasqeleblebis warmoebis racionaluri teqnologiebi” davaleba 3.1. “distilaciuri eTerovani zeTebis miRebis axali teqnologii gamokvleva energetikuli danaxarjebis 50- 60%-iT Semcirebis, produqciis xarisxis gaumjobesebisa da nedleulis kompleqsuri gamoyenebis mizniT”
luiza qajaia maia demeniuki izolda kupataZe
davaleba 3.2. “yurZnis nedleulisagan hidratopeqtinebis miRebis racionaluri teqnologiis damuSaveba da maT safuZvelze rradioproteqtoruli kvebis produqtebis miReba”
nana begiaSvili eTeri ediberiZe eTeri uTuraSvili maia demeniuki izolda kupataZe
gardamavali (mravalwliani) kvleviTi proeqtis etapis ZiriTadi Teoriuli da praqtikuli Sedegebi 1.1.davalebis dasaxeleba: “yurZnisa da Rvinis gadamuSavebis narCenebis gamoyenebiT antioqsidanturi ualkoholo Rvinis miRebis racionaluri teqnologiis gamokvleva “ gamokvleul iqna Rvinomasalebis distilaciis teqnologiuri reJimebis (gadadenis temperatura, procesi xangrZlivoba) gavlena alkohol moSorebuli siTxis qimiur Sedgenilobasa da antioqsidantur Tvisebebze 1.2.davalebis dasaxeleba: “citrusovanTa nayofebidan radioproteqtorul Tvisebebis mqone konservebis miRebis teqnologiis damuSaveba” gamokvleul iqna citrusovanTa nayofebidan terpenuli nivTierebebis (eTe-rovani zeTebis)wylis orTqliT gamoxdis procesi da masze sxvadasxva faqtorebis moqmedeba. -
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funqciuri daniSnulebis sasmelebis miRebis teqnologiebi; damzadda eqsperimentuli produqciis qvemoT naCvenebi nimuSebi. -
1.3. davalebis dasaxeleba: prevenciuli sakvebi produqtebis miReba rkinadeficituri anemiis koreqciisTvis bavSvTa kontigentSi. Seswavlil iqna marwyvis, gargaris, alubalis, tyemali,s samkurnalo mcenare WinWris bioqimiuri maCveneblebis cvlilebebi ekologiurad usafrTxo zonebis dadgenis mizniT. damuSavda maTgan funqciuri Tvisebebis mqone wvenebis, xilfafebis miRebis teq- nologia. 2.1. ატმის სასმელების დამზადების teqnologiis gamokvleva
Seiqmna ატმის წვენის ალკოჰოლური დუღილის მათემატიკური მოდელი, ეთანოლისა და თანმდევი პროდუქტების დაგროვების ოპტიმალური ტექნოლოგიური რეჟიმები. -gamokvleul iqna დადუღებული ატმის წვენის ქიმიური შედგენილოba, SerCeul iqna ნედლი სპირტის მიღების ტექნოლოგიური დანადგარები. 2.2. garda gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli samuSaoebisa, aseve Seswavlil iqna WaWis aryis miRebis axali teqnologia, romelic iTvaliswinebs miznobrivi produqtis miRebas mTeli yurZnis mtevnis gadamuSavebiT. Aaxali teqnologia uzrynvelyofs yurZniseuli warmoSobis alkoholiani sasmelebis asortimentis gafarToebasa da maT konkurentunarianobas msoflio bazarze. Ddamzadda axali sasmelebis qvemoT 350
naCvenebi eqsperimentruli nimuSebi.
davaleba 3.1. “distilaciuri eTerovani zeTebis miRebis axali teqnologiis gamokvleva energetikuli danaxarjebis 50-60%-iT Semcirebis, produqciis xarisxis gaumjobesebisa da nedleulis kompleqsuri gamoyenebis mizniT” gamokvleul iqna: a)eTerzeTovani mcenareebidan ujreduli wvenis gamownexvis procesi; b) dadginda pitnisa da tarxunis ujreduli wvenebis qimiuri Sedgenilobebi. D avdavaleba 3.2. “mandarinis nedleulisagan hidratopeqtinebis miRebis racionaluri teqnologiis damuSaveba da maT safuZvelze radioproteqtoruli kvebis produqtebis miReba” Seswavlil iqna Hhidratopeqtinebis pur-funTuSeulSi Seyvanis optimaluri recepturebi da maTi gavlena mza produqtis xarisxze; damuSavda purfunTuSeulis axali asortimenti da momzadda teqdokumentaciebi radioproteqtorul pur-funTuSeulze (receptura, teqnologiuri instruqcia, teqnikuri pirobebi); ganxorcielebul iqna axali saxis pur-funTuSeulis samrewvelo aprobacia da Sefasebul iqna damuSavebuli teqnologiuri gadawyvetilebebis ekonomikuri efeqturoba. 351
II. 1. publikaciebi: ა) saqarTveloSi monografiebi # avtori/avtorebi monografiis saTauri
gamocemis adgili, gamomcemloba gverdebis raodenoba 1
enologia Tbilisi, gamomc.“qarTuli akademiuri wigni” 419 gv
enologia – kompleqsuri mecniereba Rvinis Sesaxeb – efuZneba kacobriobis mier am sasmelTan dakavSirebiT mopovebul mravalmxriv co-dnas. Eenologia Tavis TavSi moicavs meRvineobas _ alkoholuri duRi-lis gziT yurZnis wvenis Rvinod gardaqmnis kontrolirebul process. is aseve Seiswavlis miRebuli produqtis Semdgomi movlisa da Senaxvis dros mimdinare gardaqmnebs. amasTan, enologiis sferos ar ganekuTvne-ba sakuTriv mevenaxeoba. akademikos nugzar baRaTurias monografia aris pirveli fundamenturi naSromi, romelSic gadmocemulia qvevris Rvinis miRebis qarTuli teq- nologiis mecnieruli safuZvlebi. teqnologiisa, romelsac iuneskom 2013 wels aramaterialuri kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglis statusi mianiWa. wignSi detaluradaa aRwerili Rvinis warmoqmnis, formirebis, davargebisa da daZvelebis stadiebze mimdinare fizikur-qimiuri gardaqmnebi; ganxilulia
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alkoholuri duRilis procesze moq-medi sxvadasxva faqtorebi; aRwerilia Rvinis miRebis evropuli da qar-Tuli teqnologiebisa da am teqnologiebiT miRebuli Rvinoebis Tavi-seburebani; warmodgenilia monacemebi Rvinis daavadebebisa da maTi gamosworebis gzebis Sesaxeb; MmonografiaSi deta- luradaa gamokvleuli rogorc evropuli, aseve qarTuli tipis Rvinoebis falsifikaciisas mimdinare cvlilebebi, SemoTavazebulia Rvinis naturalobis maCvene-beli fizikur-qimiuri kriteriumebi. wigni gankuTvnilia meRvineobis sferoSi dasaqmebuli mecnierebisa da specialistebisaTvis. is aseve did daxmarebas gauwevs profesor-maswav- leblebsa da studentebs, meRvineobis saganmanaTleblo programis Teoriuli kursis aTvisebisa da praqtikuli unarCvevebis gamomuSavebaSi.
saxelmZRvaneloebi # avtori/avtorebi saxelmZRvanelos saxelwodeba gamocemis adgili, gamomcemloba gverdebis raodenoba 1
n.begiaSvili, g.goleTiani da sxv. Kkvebis produqtebis teqnologia Tbilisi, gamomc. “qarTuli akademiuri wigni” 570 gv.
kvebis mrewveloba – esaa mravalprofiliani, efeqturi da saqarTvelosaTvis umniSvnelovanesi samrewvelo potenciali, romlis
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ganviTarebaze bevradaa damokidebuli aq arsebuli socialuri problemebisa da erovnuleTnikur urTierTobaTa problemebis mogvarebis sakiTxic. qveyanaSi Seqmnili mZime ekonomikuri mdgomareobidan gamos-vlis erTad-erT gzas warmoadgens misi wamyvani dargis _ kvebis mrewvelobis amoqmedeba. dargisa, romelic gasul wlebSi iZleoda erovnuli Semosavlis 50%-ze mets. saqarTveloSi kvebis mrewvelobis calkeuli dargebis aRor-Zineba moiTxovs maRali kvalifikaciis specialistebis momzadebas, rac Tavis mxriv SeuZlebeli iqneba kvebis produqtebis warmoebis teqnologiebis sferoSi Tanamedrove qarTulenovani saxelmZRvaneloebis, adamianuri resursebisa da materialur-teqnikuri bazis arsebobis gareSe. aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT saqarTvelos teqnikuri univer-sitetis kvebis mrewvelobis samecniero-kvleviT instituts mieca SesaZlebloba mis bazaze, kvebis mrewvelobis teqno-logiebis sferoSi moRvawe qveynis wamyvani mecnierebisa da profsor-maswavleblebis monawileobiT Seedgina amJamad moq- medi saganmanaTleblo programa „kvebis industriis inJineria da teqnologiebi“, romlis Semdgomi ganviTarebis mizniT qar-Tvel da ucxoel avtorTa jgufis mier daiwera winamdebare saxelmZRvanelo bakalavriatis studentebisaTvis. masSi gana-xlebuladaa warmodgenili aRniSnuli saganmanaTleblo pro-gramis iseTi sagnebi, rogorebicaa sakvebi mcenareuli zeTebis, eTerzeTebis, puris, makaronisa da sakonditro nawarmis, sufris Rvinoebisa da sxva kvebis produqtebis warmoebis teq-nologiebi. wigni aseve did daxmarebas gauwevs profesor-maswavleb-lebsa da studentebs kvebis produqtebis warmoebis inJineriisa da teqnologiebis sferoSi sxva saganmanaTleblo programebis Seqmnisa da aTvisebis saqmeSi.
statiebi # avtori/
avtorebi statiis saTauri, Jurnalis/krebulis dasaxeleba Jurnalis/ krebulis nomeri gamocemis adgili, gamomcemloba gverdebis raodenoba 1
n.alxanaSvili, m.demeniuki
gamSrali saneleblebis daqucmaceba. agrarul- ekonomikuri mecniereba da 3
Tbilisi
4
354
teqnologiebi prognozuli
2
n.baRaTuria
sakvlevi areali soflis meurneobis Senaxvisa da gadamuSavebis mimarTulebiT. agrarul-
ekonomikuri mecniereba da teqnologiebi 3
Tbilisi
2
3
n.baRaTuria, T.nanitaSvili, n.begiaSvili
evropuli tipis sufris Rvinoebis peptidebis aminomJavebi. agrarul- ekonomikuri mecniereba da teqnologiebi 2
Tbilisi
4
4 a.xotivari, g.grogaraSvili, i.kupataZe, n.iluriZe miznobrivi daniSnulebis bavSvTa kvebis produqtebi adgilobrivi nedleulis gamoyenebiT. agrarul- ekonomikuri mecniereba da teqnologiebi 2 Tbilisi
5 anotaciebi 1. gamokvleulia gamSrali saneleblebis daqucmacebis procesi da misi gavlena produqciis xarisxze; 2. SemoTavazebulia saqarTvelos kvebisa da gadamamuSavebeli mrewvelobis inovaciuri ganviTarebis ZiriTadi mimarTulebebi; 355
3. Seswavlilia yurZnisa da Rvinis peptidebis aminomJavebi da maTi roli Rvinis xarisxis formirebaSi; 4. gamokvleulia miznobrivi daniSnulebis bavSvTa kvebis produqtebis miRebis teqnologiebi adgilobrivi nedleulis gamoyenebiT.
III. 1. samecniero forumebis muSaobaSi monawileoba ა) saqarTveloSi # momxsenebeli/ momxseneblebi moxsenebis saTauri forumis Catarebis dro da adgili 1
n.alxanaSvili, n.baRaTuria, n.begiaSvili mTis agrosistemebis biomravalferovneba – funqciuri kvebis produqtebis wyaro Tbilisi, 4,5,6 noemberi, 2015 weli 1. dadgenilia funqciuri daniSnulebis kvebis produqtebis warmoebis sanedleulo baza saqarTveloSi;
b) ucxoeTSi # momxsenebeli/ momxseneblebi moxsenebis saTauri forumis Catarebis dro da adgili 1
n.baRaTuria saqarTvelos kvebis mrewvelobis saeqsporto potenciali da misi amoqmedebis inovaciuri teqnologiebi aSS, niu-iorki, 8-9 dekemberi 1. moxsenebaSi moyvanilia saeqsporto produqciis warmoebis rezervebi saqarTvelos Rvinis, alkoholiani da ualkoholo sasmelebis, mineraluri wylebis, sakonservo produqciisa da naturaluri sakvebi danamatebis warmoebis sferoebSi. SemoTavazebulia adgilobrivi ned-leulis resursebis gamoyenerbiT msoflio bazarze konkurentunariani produqciis warmoebis Tanamedrove teqnologiebi.
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membranuli teqnologiebis sainJinro instituti
2015 wlis samecniero angariSi
* samecniero erTeulis xelmZRvaneli – institutis direqtori Ggiorgi bibileiSvili ∗ samecniero erTeulis personaluri Semadgenloba: saxeli, gvari
Tanamdebobis dasaxeleba akad.
xar. struqturuli danayofi giorgi bibileiSvili direqtori doq.
administracia nana svaniZe specialisti
- arCil gasitaSvili specialisti magistri - zaza javaSvili specialisti doqtora
nti - leila TananaSvili swavluli mdivani
- dimitri erisTavi konsultanti doq. - nana gogesaSvili struqt.erT. xelmZRvaneli
doq.
nanokompoziciuri masalebis damuSavebisa da membr. proc. kvlevis ganyofileba giorgi bibileiSvili mT.mecnier TanamSromeli doq.
liana yufaraZe mT.mecnier TanamSromeli doq.
- mzia keJeraSvili mecn. TanamSromeli doq.
- vitali RvaCliani mecn. TanamSromeli doq.
- nino mumlaZe mecn. TanamSromeli doq.
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I. 1.saqarTvelos saxelmwifo biujetis dafinansebiT 2015 wlisaTvis dagegmili da Sesrulebuli samecniero-kvleviTi proeqtebi
# Sesrulebuli proeqtis dasaxeleba mecnierebis dargisa da samecniero mimarTulebis miTiTebiT proeqtis xelmZRvaneli proeqtis Semsruleblebi 1
qarxnebisaTvis wyalmomaragebis sistemis wylis sanitarul-higienur standartebTan misadageba sainJinro mecnierebebi- nano- da membranuli teqnologiebi giorgi bibileiSvili nanokompoziciuri masalebis damuSavebisa da membranuli proc. kvlevis ganyofileba
samuSaoSi damuSavebulia gurjaanis Rvinis qarxnis WaburRilidan teqnologiuri daniSnulebis wylis miRebis meTodi. Catarebulia misi Teoriuli da eqsperimentuli kvleva. aRniSnuli ganxilulia rogorc molekuluri da ionuri sistemebi. Mmocemulia maTi daxasiaTeba da klasifikacia. membranuli teqnologiis gamoyenebis safuZvelze miRebuli sakvlevi bunebrivi wylis granulometriuli, molekuluri da ionuri komponentebis Semadgenloba gansazRvrulia institutis laboratoriaSi, simRvrivis,Gel.gamtarobisa da ionmzomi xelsawyoebis gamoyenebiT. bunebrivi wylis granulometriuli Semadgenlobis 300mkm-dan 50mkm-mde damuSavebisaTvis Seqmnili diskuri tipis universaluri safiltracio xelsawyo mocemulia sur.-ze 1. elene kakabaZe mecn. TanamSromeli doq.
- TinaTin buTxuzi inJ.-konstruqtori doq.
- qeTevan xuciSvili ufr. laboranti
tereza TodaZe laboranti
- guram buTxuzi teqnikosi
- dali gogiCaSvili damlagebeli
358
dasamuSavebeli wylis garanulometriuli Semadgenlobidan gamomdinare safiltracio xelsawyo iwyoba 300-, 200-, 100- da 50mkm-s zomis nawilakebis Semakavebeli makompleqtebeli detalebiT. wylis steriluri damuSaveba uzrunvelyofilia tangencialuri ultrafiltraciuli membranuli danadgariT. damuSavebuli wylis gamWvirvalobis maCvenebeli formazinis erTeuliT Seadgens NTU 0,01.
sur.1 wylidan 300mkm-dan 50mkm-mde zomis nawilakebis Semakavebeli xelsawyo
# Sesrulebuli proeqtis dasaxeleba mecnierebis dargisa da samecniero mimarTulebis miTiTebiT proeqtis xelmZRvaneli proeqtis Semsruleblebi 2
gurjaanis Rvinis qarxnisaTvis finiSuri steriluri filtraciis membranuli teqnologiisa da maRali warmadobis, sawarmoo danadgarebis damuSaveba-danergva. sainJinro mecnierebebi- giorgi bibileiSvili nanokompoziciuri masalebis damuSavebisa da membranuli proc. kvlevis ganyofileba
359
nano- da membranuli teqnologiebi samuSaoSi kvlevis obieqts warmoadgens gurjaanis municipalitetis sofel melaanis rqawiTelis jiSis yurZniT warmoebuli Rvinomasala da misi damuSavebis membranuli gayofis procesi. Rvinis gamWvirvalobis xarsixs da stabilurobas ganapirobebs masSi safuarebis, mikroorganiznebis, maRalmolekuluri da koloiduri nivTirebebis Semcveloba. Rvino garda mikroorganizmebisa Seicavs Zalian mcire nawilakebs zomiT 0,2-200 mkm. isini Sedgebian cilebis, polisaxaridebis, Rvinis mJavas marilebis kristalebisa da nivTierebaTa amorfuli fragmentebisagan, romlebic miiRebian teqnologiuri procesis msvlelobis dros. swored es nawilakebi aniWeben didwilad Rvinos simRvrives. vinaidan RvinoSi mudmivad mimdinareoben fiziko-qimiuri da bioqimiuri procesebi, amitom amRvrevisadmi absoluturad mdgardi Rvinis miReba praqtikulad SeuZlebelia. unda vecadoT mivaRwioT mxolod misi gamWvirvalobis gansazRvrul sagarantio vadas. Rvino xasiTdeba gamWvirvalobis Semdegi xarisxiT: 1.kristalurad gamWvirvale – sruliad gamWvirvale, moelvare, bzinvare, naperwklovani; 2.gamWvirvale _ gamWvirvale, bzinvarebis gareSe; 3.mtvrisebri _ gamWvirvale, Suqze Cans Sewonili mtvrisebri nawilakebi; 4.opaliscirebuli _ im zomiT gamWvirvale, rom misi gavliT Cans mxolod sagnis moxazuloba, Sewonili nawilakebis raodenoba sakmarisad didi; 5.mkrTali _ Zlieri opalescencia; 6.momRvrive _ Rvinis miRma sagnebis moxazuloba Zlivs SeimCneva; 7.mRvrive _ aragamWvirvale; 8.Zalian mRvrive _ ar atarebs Zlieri Suqis wyaros sxivebs. institutis mier damuSavebuli da damzadebulia Rvinis finiSuri steriluri filtraciis membranuli danadgari. igi uzrunvelyofs Rvinis kristalur gamWvirvalobas (sxivi), 100%-iani gausnebovnebasa da stabilurobas. aseve
sagrZnoblad zrdis Senaxvisadmi mdgradobas (biologiuri amRvreva, ganmeorebiTi fermentacia) Seburvisa da leqis warmoqmnis gareSe. aRniSnuli membranuli 360
teqnologiisa da bolo Taobis, maRali warmadobis eqsperimentaluri danadgari mocemulia sur.-ze 1. 2015 wlis 10 noembers “eqspo jorjia”-s sagamofeno darbazSi saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros mier Catarebuli RonisZiebis farglebSi membranuli teqnologiebis sainJinro institutis mier moxda Rvinis steriluri, finiSuri filtraciis membranuli danadgaris demonstracia. sur.-ze 1 marcxena kolbaSi warmodgenilia gafiltruli Rvino, xolo marjvenaSi - gaufiltravi. filtraciis demonstrireba ganxorcielda gamofenis msvlelobisas. gafiltruli Rvinis gamWvirvalobis maCvenebeli formazinis erTeuliT Seadgens NTU 0,32. igi kristalurad gamWvirvalea. pirveladi masalis gamWvirvaloba tolia NTU 20,35, xolo koncentratis _ NTU 250,47.
sur.1 Rvinis steriluri filtraciis membranuli danadgari
Sesrulebuli proeqtis dasaxeleba mecnierebis dargisa da samecniero mimarTulebis miTiTebiT proeqtis xelmZRvaneli proeqtis Semsruleblebi 3 Uuniversalur filerze n. gogesaSvili n.gogesaSvili 361
sxvadasxva geometriis mqone apkebis miReba da maTi morfologiis Seswavla. Qqimia da mecniereba masalebis Sesaxeb- nanokompoziciuri masalebis damuSaveba g.buTxuzi a. gasitaSvili J.sulxaniSvili q.xuciSvili institutSi sxvadasxva sisqis membranebis dasamzadeblad Seqmnilia universaluri laboratoriuli xelsawyo, fileri (sur1), romelic 0,05-0,6 mm sisqis diapazonSi membranuli apkebis damzadebis saSualebas iZleva. fileris gamoyenebiT Aacetatcelulozebis 2%-iani maformirebeli xsnaridan miRebuli sxvadasxva sisqis apkebis mikrosuraTebis Seswavlam aCvena, rom am xsnarebSi polimeris koncentracia ar aris sakmarisi sasurveli morfologiis mqone membranebis misaRebad. acetatcelulozas 5%-iani maformirebeli xsnaridan filerze damzadebuli sxvadasxva sisqis membranuli apkebidan mikroskopiT vizualuri dakvirvebisas erTgvarovani suraTi qonda 0,2mm da 0,3mm sisqis apkebs. miRebulia TeTri feris swori zedapiris, erTgvarovani ujreduli warmonaqmnebis mqone membranuli apkebi, romlebic ar icvlian formas da ar ikumSebian fazuri inversiis Semdeg. fileris gamoyeneba rekomendirebulia gansxvavebuli koncentraciis da Semadgenlobis maformirebeli xsnarebidan sasurveli sisqis membranis parametris dasadgenad. 5%-iani xsnaridan miRebuli 0,2 mm sisqis membranuli apkis mikrosuraTi.
sur.1 fileri sur.2 acetatcelulozas apki
362
# Sesrulebuli proeqtis dasaxeleba mecnierebis dargisa da samecniero mimarTulebis miTiTebiT proeqtis xelmZRvaneli proeqtis Semsruleblebi 4
Ppolimeruli masalis fazuri inversiis Seswavlis mizniT laboratoriuli xelsawyos Seqmna da aRniSnuli procesis kvleva sainJinro mecnierebebi- nano da membranuli teqnologiebi. n. gogesaSvili n.gogesaSvili a.gasitaSvili g.buTxuzi q.xuciSvili l.TananaSvili
institutSi Seiqmna xelsawyo (sur.1), romelic Seiswavlis fazur inversiaze fuZe Sris abazanaSi CaSvebis kuTxisa da siCqaris gavlenas. xelsawyos samuSao parametrebia: kuTxis cvlileba 10-80 0 , abazanaSi CaSvebis siCqaris cvlileba 200-398 mm/wT. fuZe Sreze dasasxmel xsnarad gamoyenebul iyo laboratoriaSi sinTezirebuli diacetatcelulozas ([C 6 H 7 O 2 OH(OCOCH 3 ) 2 ] n ) sxvadasxva koncentraciis maformirebeli xsnarebi acetonSi. xelsawyos gamoyenebiT Catarebuli eqsperimentebidan, dadginda, rom fuZe Sris abazanaSi 80 0 -iani kuTxiT da 395 mm/wT CaSvebisas xdeba momentaluri fazuri dayofa polimeriT gaRaribebuli pirveli wveTis wrmoqmniT, ris Semdegac axali Canasaxi aRar warmoiqmneba da amavdroulad Cndeba mikro sicariele. warmoqmnili apki momentaluri adgeziis gamo ikumSeba. sakoagulacio abazanaSi fuZe SrisM 10 0 –iani kuTxiT da 200 mm/wT siCqariT CaSvebisas miRebulia sapirispiro Sedegi. Senelebuli inversiis gamo nukleacia midis nela, ris gamoc izrdeba polimeris koncentracia zedapirul fenaSi da adgili aqvs apkis Sesqelebas, rac araa sasurveli. fuZe Sris 45 0 -iani kuTxiT da 395 mm/wT siCqariT abazanaSi CaSvebisas miiReba membranuli apki (sur.2), romelic ar icvlis formas inversiis Semdeg, aris erTgvarovani swori zedapiriT da Tanabrad ganawilebuli ujreduli warmonaqmnebiT. Seqmnili xelsawyos gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia fazuri inversiis procesSi fuZe Sris abazanaSi CaSvebis kuTxis da siCqaris parametrebis dasadgenad.
363
sur.1 fazuri inversiis xelsawyo sur. 2 xelsawyoze miRebuli membrana
#
dasaxeleba mecnierebis dargisa da samecniero mimarTulebis miTiTebiT proeqtis xelmZRvaneli proeqtis Semsruleblebi 5
moreagire waxnagovani da paraboloiduri zedapirebis angariSi da analizi maTematikuri mecnierebebi - geometria, maTematikuri analizi l.yufaraZe l. yufaraZe J.sulxaniSvili z. javaSvili naSromSi ganxiluli iyo G sxvadasxva tipis geometriuli figurebi da gaangariSebuli maTi gverdiTi zedapirebis farTobebi. toldidi waxnagovani zedapirebidan ganxiluli iyo wesieri samkuTxa, kvadratuli da wesieri eqvskuTxa piramidebi, romelTa fuZis farTobebi tolia 4 ?????? 2
emTxveva.GgaangariSebis Sedegad miviReT: ??????
???????????????????????? = 4,5595?????? × �ℎ 2 + ??????, 7688?????? 2 ,
?????????????????????????????? = 4?????? × √ℎ 2 + ??????
2 , ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? = 3,723 × �ℎ 2 + 1,456?????? 2
sadac ℎ - piramidis simaRlea. miRebuli Sedegebi iZleva safuZvels gavakeToT Semdegi daskvna, ganxilul piramidebidan samkuTxa piramidas aqvs yvelaze didi gverdiTi zedapiris farTi. aseve ganxiluli iyo toldidi fuZis mqone meore ?????? = ?????? − ???????????? 2 , mesame ?????? = ?????? − ???????????? 3 da meoTxe ?????? = ?????? − ???????????? 2 rigis parabolebis ???????????? – RerZis 364
garSemo brunviT miRebuli paraboloidebi, romlebic eyrdnobian erTi da igive wres da romelTa wveroebi erTmaneTs emTxveva. gverdiTi zedapiris saangariSod gamoviyeneT brunviTi zedapiris saangariSo Fformula : ?????? = 2?????? ∫ ??????(??????)�1 + � ????????????(??????) ???????????? � 2 ?????? 2 ?????? 1 ????????????, am formulis gamoyenebiT gaangariSebebis Sedegad gverdiTi zedapiris farTobs aqvs sax
??????
კვ.პარ. = 5,8984×b× ?????? 1 , ??????
კუბ.პარ. = 6,6599 ×b× ?????? 2 ,
მეოტ.პარ. = 7,104 ×b× ?????? 2
sadac ??????
1 = �
?????? ??????
, ??????
2 = �
?????? ??????
3 , ?????? 3 = �
?????? ??????
4 -radiusebia, raki fuZeebi toldidia amitom ?????? 1
2 =
?????? 3 = ??????. paraboloidebisaTvis miRebuli Sedegebi iZleva saSualebas vTqvaT, yvelaze didi gverdiTi zedapirTa farTobi aqvs meoTxe rigis paraboloids. A aseve ganxiluli iyo toldidi fuZis mqone konusis gverdiTi zedapiris farTobi, romelic naklebia, rogorc samkuTxa piramidis aseve meoTxe rigis paraboloidis gverdiTi zedapirTa farTebze. da bolos ganxiluli sxvadasxva konfiguraciis geometriuli figurebi: samkuTxa piramida, meore, mesame da meoTxe rigis paraboloidebi, romelTa wveroebi erTmaneTs emTxveoda da fuZeebi tolia 4 ?????? 2
pirobis gaTvaliswineba iZleva ?????? = ℎ da ?????? = 1,0616 ?????? Tu gadaviangariSebT paraboloidebis gverdiTi zedapirebs miviRebT: ?????? კვ.პარ.
= 6,2617 ×b× ?????? 1
?????? კუბ.პარ.
= 7,0795 ×b× ?????? 2 ,
?????? მეოტ.პარ. = 7,5416 ×b× ?????? 2 analizisaTvis ganvixiloT fardobebi ?????? ???????????????????????? ?????? კვ
პარ . = 0,4791�1 + 0,7688 � ??????
ℎ � 2 , ??????
?????????????????????????????? ??????
კუბ . პარ . = 0,4237�1 + 0,7688 � ?????? ℎ
2
?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????
მეოთხე
პირ . = 0,3078�1 + 0,7688 � ?????? ℎ
2
aqedan Cans, yvelaze didi gverdiTi zedapiris farTi aqvs meoTxe rigis paraboloids, vidre samkuTxa piramidas, xolo samkuTxa piramidis gverdiTi zedapiris farTi TiTqmis orjer naklebia vidre meore rigis paraboloidis.
# Sesrulebuli proeqtis dasaxeleba mecnierebis dargisa da samecniero mimarTulebis miTiTebiT proeqtis xelmZRvaneli proeqtis Semsruleblebi 6
sxvadasxva konfiguraciis moreagire sxeulTa moculobebis vertikalTan daxris kuTxis kritikuli mniSvnelobis gansazRvra maTematikuri mecnierebebi - geometria, maTematikuri analizi l.yufaraZe
l. yufaraZe J. sulxaniSvili z. javaSvili naSromSi ganxilulia sxvadasxva konfoguraciis moreagire sxeulTa moculobebis angariSi da analizi sxvadasxva konfiguraciis figurebis vertikalTan daxris kuTxis kritikuli mniSvnelobis dasadgenad. toldidi fuZis mqone sxvadasxva
365
konfiguraciis moreagire zedapirebis analiziT SerCeul iqna ori tipis zedapiri: samkuTxa piramida da meoTxe rigis paraboloidi, romlebsac erTi da igive wvero aqvT. samkuTxa piramidis moculobas aqvs saxe: ?????? ???????????????????????? = 0,0144ℎ?????? 2 , sadac m, ℎ - wesieri samkuTxa piramidis gverdi da simaRlea. meoTxe rigis paraboloidis moculobis dasadgenad gamoyenebuli iyo ?????? = 0 da ?????? = ℎ sworebiT SemosazRvruli da ?????? = ??????(??????) mrudis sxvadasxva konfoguraciis moreagire -RerZis garSemo brunviT miRebuli sxeulis moculobis gamsazRvreli formula ?????? = ?????? ∫ ??????(??????)???????????? ?????? 2
1
,sadac ??????(??????) aris ???????????? - RerZis perpendikularuli kveTis farTi. Cvens SemTxvevaSi ???????????? -RerZis perpendikularulikveTis farTi wris farTia da aqvs saxe : ??????(??????) = ?????? × ?????? 2
4 ) 2 , xolo ??????
1=0
?????? 2 = ℎ . amgvarad miviReT:?????? მეოთხე პარ. = ?????? × ℎ 3 ×
2??????ℎ 3 5 − ??????
2 ℎ 6 9 �. erTi da igive farTis dafarva SeiZleba wesieri samkuTxedebiT an kidev wesier samkuTxedebSi Caxazuli wreebiT. amocanis gadawyvetisas toldidi fuZeebi samkuTxa piramidas, paraboloidsa da konuss ar gaaCniaT. amitom, ganxiluli iyo sxvadasxva konfiguraciis – samkuTxa piramidis, paraboloidisa da konusis zedapirebi, romelTa wveroebi erTmaneTs emTxveva. XOZ sibrtyesTan samkuTxa piramidis kveTa aris wesieri samkuTxedi, konusisa da meoTxe rigis paraboloidisa ki erTi da igive wre. davuSviT, rom vertikalTan daxris kuTxe ?????? rogorc samkuTxa piramidis waxnagebsa, aseve konusis msaxvels Soris iyo erTi da igive. am moTxovnis gamo konusisa da meoTxe rigis paraboloidis ?????? radiusiani wre samkuTxa piramidis fuZis wesier samkuTxedSi Caixazeba, romlis gverdi ??????=2√3?????? SemoviRoT aRniSvnebi: ?????? - konusis msaxveli da samkuTxa piramidis gverdiTi waxnagis simaRlea, ℎ-konusis da samkuTxa piramidis simaRlea.am aRniSvnebiT SeiZleba davweroT Semdegi tolobebi: ?????????????????? = ??????
ℎ ,
?????? = √ℎ 2 + ?????? 2 = ℎ�1 + ???????????? 2 ??????: am pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT ??????
კონ = 3,14ℎ
2 ??????????????????�1 + ???????????? 2 ??????, ?????? ???????????????????????? = 5,196 ℎ 2 ??????????????????�1 + ???????????? 2 ?????? ????????????-is garSemo ?????? = ?????? − ???????????? 4 -is brunviT miRebuli paraboloidis, romlis fuZis wris radiusi ?????? = � ??????
?????? 4 , xolo b=h, gverdiTi zedapiris farTi iqneba ?????? მეოთხე პარ. = 7,109 ℎ 2 ?????????????????? analizisaTvis ganvixiloT fardobebi: ??????
კონ ??????
???????????????????????? = 0,609�1 + ???????????? 2 ?????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ?????? მეოტხე
პარ
. = 0,73�1 + ???????????? 2 ??????
moviTxovoT utolobis Sesruleba
?????? ???????????????????????? ??????
მეოტხე
პარ . ≥ 1 amoxsnis Sedegad miRebulia ?????? ≥ 45 0 5
. Aaqedan daskvna: Tu ?????? ≥ 45 0 5 1 , maSin samkuTxa piramidis gverdiTi waxnebis farTobTa jami metia meoTxe rigis paraboloidis gverdiTi zedapiris farTi.
# Sesrulebuli proeqtis dasaxeleba mecnierebis dargisa da samecniero mimarTulebis miTiTebiT proeqtis xelmZRvaneli proeqtis Semsruleblebi
366
7 celulozas bazaze miRebuli xsnarebis Seswavla Qqimia da mecniereba masalebis Sesaxeb- nanokompoziciuri masalebis damuSaveba m. keJeraSvili m. keJeraSvili cnobilia, rom kristalurobis maRali xarisxi (70%) ganapirobebs sxvadasxva warmoSobis celulozis SezRudul xsnadobas organuli da arorganuli gamxsnelebis umravlesobaSi. am polimeris fizikur-qimiuri struqturis (makro- molekulebis forma, fazuri da relaqsaciuri mdgomareoba) gaTvaliswinebiT celulozis xsnadobis gazrda SesaZlebelia qimiuri (hidroqsilis jgufebSi wyalbadis ufro moculobiTi radikalebiT -ОС 2 Н
СОСН 3 , NO 2 Canacvleba) da fizikuri faqtorebis zemoqmedebiT: gaxsnis optimaluri pirobebis dadgena (polimeris winaswari damuSaveba, gaxsnis meqanizmis Seswavla, gaxsnis procesze moqmedi parametrebi, rogoric aris: gamxsnelis Sedgeniloba, gaxsnis temperaturuli reJimebi. xsnadobis gazrda SesaZlebelia aseve eleqtrolitebis (NaCl, NaOH, ZnCl 2 , CaCl 2 ,) xsnarebis damatebiT, ris Sedegadac mimdinareobs polimeris gajirjveba, misi fizikuri mdgomareobis cvlileba: molekulaTSorisi Zalebis Sesusteba, struqturuli elementebis, kristaluri badis, Siga da molekulaTSorisi wyalbaduri bmebis nawilobriv darRveva. Kkvantur-qimiuri gamoTvlebiT dadginda, rom celuloza, izidavs ra eleqtrolitis ions, warmoqmnis molekulur kompleqsur naerTs CaCl 2- Tan, romelSic polimeris hidroqsilis jgufebi CarTuli arian kalciumis ionis hidratul garsSi. hidrataciis xarisxis da celulozis gajirjvebis xarisxis mixedviT metalTa kaTionebi lagdebian rigSi: Li + › Na
+ ›
К + › Rb + › Сs
+ >
gamxsneli eleqtroliti % temperat
ura C 0
gaxsnis dro (sT) xsnadoba dimeTilacetamidi CaCl 2
5% 20-30
20 jirjvdeba, ar ixsneba dimeTilacetamidi CaCl 2 8% 20-30
8 82,5%
dimeTilsulfoqsidi CaCl
2 1012%
20-30 16
95,5% dimeTilsulfoqsidi CaCl 2
1-2% 20-30
20 jirjvdeba, naw. ixsneba rogorc cxrilidan Cans, miRebuli monacemebis Tanaxmad, celulozis da misi warmoebulebis gaxsnis optimaluri pirobebi aseTia: xis merqnidan miRebuli celulozis xsnadobis maqsimaluri xarisxi (95,5%) miiRweva eleqtrolitis 10-12 %- 367
iani xsnaris SemTxvevaSi, xolo bambisgan miRebuli celulozisTvis 15%-iani xsnaris dros. Ddabali koncentraciis xsnarebis misaRebad am meTodiT saWiroa aranakleb 4sT, xolo 15%-iani xsnarebis misaRebad sakmarisia 24-48 saaTi. aseve Semowmebuli iqna celulozis da misi nawarmebis qimiur mdgradoba. Ddadgenili iqna (i.w. speqtrometria), rom am pirobebSi (20 C 0 ) gaxsnisK procesSi ar mimdinareobs celulozis da misi warmoebulebis funqcionaluri Sedgenilobis cvlileba.
# Sesrulebuli proeqtis dasaxeleba mecnierebis dargisa da samecniero mimarTulebis miTiTebiT proeqtis xelmZRvaneli proeqtis Semsruleblebi 8
Mmodificirebuli diacetatcelulozas gajirjvebis kinetika Qqimia da mecniereba masalebis Sesaxeb- nanokompoziciuri masalebis damuSaveba m. keJeraSvili m. keJeraSvili axali midgomebis moZebna modificirebuli polimeruli membranuli masalebis mTel teqnologiur jaWvSi maTi damzadebis da struqturis formirebis kanonzomierebis dadenis CaTvliT warmoadgens aqtualur samecniero amocanas modificirebis pirobebis optimizaciisaTvis. Seswavlili iqna diacetilcelulozas (misi gaaqtiurebis da aseve makromolekulis struqturis cvlilebis mizniT) gajirjvebis kinetika. fxvniliseburi dac-is modificireba xdeba wyali- dimeTilsulfoqsidis (dmso) da wyali-dimeTilacetamidis (dmaa) narevis orTqliT. Kkvlevebi tardeboda sxvadasxva koncentraciis (3-20%) xsnarebze (dac:acetoni; dac:wyali: eTilis spirti; dmso-iT modificirebuli dac:acetoni :spirti). Seswavlilia am narevebiT dac-is gajirjvebis kinetika (gajirjvebis siCqare- τ ϖ ∆ da
gajirjvebis mudmiva τ ∆ K ).
Ggajirjvebis dro (wT) Ggajirjvebis xarisxi % Ddmso/wyali Ddmaa/wyali 50 3.5
1.8 100
4.8-5 2.9
200 7
3.5 300
10 4.6
400 9.5
3.6
miRebuli kinetikuri mrudebis monacemebi adasturebs, rom acetilceluloza wyali-dmso narevis orTqls STanTqavs ufro didi siswrafiT da moculobiT, 368
vidre wyali-dmaa narevis orTqls. Aamis safuZveli SesaZloa dakavSirebuli iyos myari fazis forebSi narevis molekulebis adsorfciasTan, am molekulebis polimeruli karkasis SigniT difuziasTan, maT SeRwevadobasTan makromolekulebis struqturaSi, aseve dac-is funqcionalur jgufebTan urTierTqmedebasTan, ris safuZvelzec adgili aqvs polimeruli matricis steriuli struqturis gadawyobas. Aaseve Seswavlili iqna polimeris koncentraciis, dac-is modificirebis xarisxis gavlena iseT struqturul maxasiaTeblebze, rogoric aris siblante (η ef.) . xsnaris siblante izrdeba polimeris koncentraciis (3-20%) gazrdiT, am damokidebulebas aqvs niutoniseuli xasiaTi, magram 20%-iani xsnaris SemTxvevaSi xsnaris Camodineba arawrfivia.
polimeris xsnarSi SezRuduli raodenobis wylis da eTilis spirtis (forebis warmomqmneli) damateba amcirebs xsnaris siblantes. Mmodificirebuli dac- is fxvnilisagan damzadebuli polimeruli xsnaris siblante didia aramodificirebuli xsnaris siblanteze. gansakuTrebiT Zlier (70%) izrdeba siblante iseTi xsnarisTvis, romelic Seicavs 0,1% narevs wyali/dmso. Seswavlili da dadgenilia, rom polimeri ZiriTad konformaciul cvlilebas ganicdis maSin, rodesac is modificirebuli iqna wyali-dmso narevis orTqlis mcire dozebiT (0,1- 0,5%).
Sesrulebuli proeqtis dasaxeleba mecnierebis dargisa da samecniero mimarTulebis miTiTebiT proeqtis xelmZRvaneli proeqtis Semsruleblebi 9
tyviis migracia garemoSi da misi gavlena cocxal organizmebze qimia da mecniereba masalebis Sesaxeb-adamianisa da biosferos qimiuri dacvis problemaTa damuSaveba nino mumlaZe nino mumlaZe urbanizaciisa da teqnikuri progresis pirobebSi biosferoSi sxvadasxva qimiuri naerTebis moxvedris wyaroebi mravalgvaria. garemoSi mZime liTonebis dagroveba arasasurveli movlenaa, radgan isini moqmedeben ara marto niadagsa da mcenareul safarze, aramed adamianze. mZime liTonebs axasiaTebT migraciisa da kumulaciis unari. aseT elementTa ricxvs miekuTvneba tyvia, romlis koncentraciis done bunebaSi Uukanasknel aTwleulebSi sul ufro metad izrdeba anTropogenuri datvirTvis gamo. tyviis garemoSi moxvedris gzebia: samrewvelo sawarmoTa (feradi metalurgia, minis warmoeba da sxva) gamonatyorcnebi, eTilirebuli benzinis gamoyeneba, sakonservo mrewvelobaSi tyviaSemcveli sarCilebis, tyviaSemcveli
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saRebarebis gamoyeneba, wyalgayvanilobis sistemebSi tyviis masalebis, medicinaSi gamoyeneba da sxva. ekologiuri standartebis gamkacrebis gamo mTeli rigi qveynebis mrewvelobaSi amJamad mimdinareobs tyviis amoReba xmarebidan. es tendencia gavrceldeba evrokavSiris qveynebisaTvisac 2015 wlisaTvis. globaluri gadasvla tyviis gareSe teqnologiebze momavlis amocanaa.
tyvia liTonuri Sxamia, romelic wlebis ganmavlobaSi grovdeba organizmis qsovilebSi. adamianis organizmSi moxvedrili tyviis 30% adsorbirdeba kaniT, 70% ileqeba filtvebSi. FAO–s monacemebiT mozrdili adamiani yoveldRiurad sakvebiT iRebs 0,2-0,3 mg, xolo wyliT 0,02 mg tyvias. Tanamedrove qalaqebSi SeiniSneba tyviiT intoqsikaciis SemTxvevebi. Cveni qveynis masStabiT moZvelebulia ra wyalsadenimilebi, aseve mirCilvisas masiurad gamoiyeneboda tyvia, bevr dasaxlebul adgilebSi, sadac centralizebuli wyliT momarageba ar xdeba, ar aris gamoricxuli niadagebis, wylis tyviiT dabinZurebis Sedegad, mosaxleoba moixmardes tyviis Semcvel wyals. Tyvia wyalSi SeiZleba arsebobdes pH-sagan damokidebulebiT Pb(OH) 2 (pH>9), Pb(OH) + (pH 6-10), PbCl 4 2-
ionebis siWarbe), aseve mineraluri da organuli kompleqsebis saxiT. PbCl
4 2— ionebis moluri masa aris 349, romlis safuZvelze gaiTvala Sesabamisi membranis foris zoma da dadginda baromembranuli procesi – dabalmolekuluri ultrafiltracia. samuSaos Semdgom etaps warmoadgens eqsperimentaluri kvleva da miRebuli Sedegebis damuSaveba.
# Sesrulebuli proeqtis dasaxeleba mecnierebis dargisa da samecniero mimarTulebis miTiTebiT proeqtis xelmZRvaneli proeqtis Semsruleblebi 10
ganmsazRvreli xelsawyo- danadgaris Seqmna sainJinro mecnierebebi - nano da membranuli teqnologiebi. elene kakabaZe Ee.kakabaZe v.RvaCliani t.TodaZe q.xuciSvili g.buTxuzi
saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis membranuli teqnologiebis sainJinro institutSi damuSavebulia da Seqmnilia membranis forebis zomebis ganmsazRvreli 370
xelsawyo, romlis muSaobis principi emyareba buStulakis wertilis warmoqmnis gansazRvris meTods. xelsawyos muSaobis princips warmoadgens Sesvelebul membranaSi gansazRvrul wnevaze airis buStulakis gavlis dafiqsirebis momenti. forebis mzomi xelsawyo– danadgari universaluria imiT, rom SesaZlebelia oTxi sxvadasxva zomis diskuri tipis mikro- da ultrafiltraciuli membranis kvleva, romelTa diametrebia 10, 16, 26, 34 mm. Cvens mier SeirCa standartuli samuSao xsnari-gamoxdili wyali, xolo airad-haeri. nax.1-sa da sur.1 –ze mocemulia forebis mzomi xelsawyo-danadgari.
nax.1 xelsawyos principuli sqema sur.1 forebis mzomi xelsawyo
forebis mzomi xelsawyo Sedgeba: 1-ujredi, 2-WurWeli buStulakebis warmoqmnis dasafiqsireblad, 3-airis tumbo, 4-airis wnevis regulatori, 5-momWeri, 6-manometri. ujreds 1 miewodeba airi da misi wneva izomeba manometriT 6. wnevis mixedviT isazRvreba siTxis zedapiruli daWimulobis koeficienti da gaiTvleba membranis udidesi foriszoma. sur.1-ze naCvenebia 0,45mkm foris zomis membranaze xelsawyos dakalibrebis procesi. institutis mier Seqmnili xelsawyos dakalibreba xdeba Semdegi xuTi membranis standartze, romelTa forebis zomebi da Sesabamisi wnevis maCveneblebia: 0.1mkm - 2.95 bari, 0.2mkm - 1,48 bari, 0.45mkm - 0,65 bari, 1.2mkm- 0,25 bari, 5mkm - 0,06bari. Seqmnili xelsawyo xelmisawvdomia saTanado laboratoriebisaTvis.
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II.1. publikaciebi: ა) saqarTveloSi statiebi # avtori/
avtorebi statiis saTauri, Jurnalis/krebu- lis dasaxeleba Jurnalis/ krebulis nomeri gamocemis adgili, gamomcemloba gverdebis raodenoba 1 g.bibileiSvili membranebisa da baromembranuli procesebis damuSavebis ganviTarebis tendenciebi “saqarTvelos qimiuri
Jurnali” t. 15 # 2 Tbilisi 0179, i.WavWavaZis 1, gamomcemloba “universali” 3 naSromSi ganxilulia membranuli dayofis procesebis fundamenturi da praqtikuli ganviTarebis gzebi. membranuli teqnologiebis sawarmoo realizaciis mniSvnelobis ganviTarebis tendenciebi marewvelobis sxvadasxva dargebisaTvis.
#
avtorebi statiis saTa- uri, Jurna- lis/krebulis dasaxeleba Jurnalis/ krebulis nomeri
gamocemis adgili,
gamomcemloba gverdebis raodenoba 2 g.bibileiSvili membranuli teqnikisa da teqnologiebis industria “saqarTvelos qimiuri
Jurnali” t. 15 # 2 Tbilisi 0179, i.WavWavaZis 1, gamomcemloba “universali” 3 naSromSi ganxilulia baromembranuli procesebis Teoriuli da eqsperimentuli kvlevis Sedegebis realizaciis sakiTxi mrewvelobis sxvadasxva dargisaTvis. xazgasmulia am mimarTulebiT miRweuli Sedegebi da dasaxulia farTomasStabiani aTvisebis gzebi.
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# avtori/ avtorebi statiis saTauri, Jurnalis/krebulis dasaxeleba Jurnalis/ krebulis nomeri
gamocemis adgili,
gamomcemloba gverdebis raodenoba 3
g.bibileiSvili n.gogesaSvili Aacetatcelulozuri membranebis maformirebeli xsnarebis struqturisa da Tvi sebebis Seswavla- “saqarTvelos qimiuri Jurnali” t. 15 # 2 Tbilisi 0179, i.WavWavaZis 1, gamomcemloba “universali”
2 naSromSi mocemulia acetatcelulozebis sinTezi da maT bazaze polimeruli membranebis maformirebeli xsnarebis momzadeba. miRebuli xsnarebis Tvisebebis SeswavliT dadgenilia, rom maformirebeli xsnarebis struqtura da Tvisebebi damokidebulia sami komponentis polimeris, gamxsnelis da forwarmomqmnelis Tanafardobaze da bunebaze.
# avtori/ avtorebi statiis saTauri, Jurnalis/krebu- lis dasaxeleba Jurnalis/ krebulis nomeri
gamocemis adgili,
gamomcemloba gverdebis raodenoba 4
g.bibileiSvili n.gogesaSvili Ppolimeruli membranebis misaRebi universaluri laboratoriuli teqnikis Seqmna- “saqarTvelos qimiuri Jurnali” t. 15 # 2 Tbilisi 0179, i.WavWavaZis 1, gamomcemloba “universali”
2
Sesaswavlad institutis laboratoriaSi momzadda da Seiqmna laboratoriuli fileri, romelic maformirebeli xsnarebidan sxvadasxva sisqis membranebis damzadebis saSualebas iZleva. eqsperimentiT dadginda, rom erTgvarovani mikrosuraTi qonda acetatcelulozas 5%-iani xsnaridan miRebuli 0,2-0,3 mm sisqis membranebs.
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# avtori/ avtorebi statiis saTauri, Jurnalis/krebulis dasaxeleba Jurnalis/ krebulis nomeri
gamocemis adgili,
gamomcemloba gverdebis raodenoba 5 g.bibileiSvili l.yufaraZe
hidrodimikuri procesebis intesifikaciiis mizniT waxnagovani da paraboloiduri zedapirebis angariSi “saqarTvelos qimiuri Jurnali
t. 15 # 2 Tbilisi 0179, i.WavWavaZis 1, gamomcemloba “universali”
2
gaangariSebebi Sesrulebulia daSvebiT, rodesac fuZeebi toldidebia da wveroebi emTxveva erTmaneTs. miRebuli SedegebiT yvelaze didi gverdiTi
zedapiris farTi waxnagovan figurebSi aRmoaCnda samkuTxa piramidas, xolo paraboloidurebidan meoTxe rigis paraboloids.
# avtori/ avtorebi statiis saTauri, Jurnalis/krebu- lis dasaxeleba Jurnalis/ krebulis nomeri
gamocemis adgili,
gamomcemloba gverdebis raodenoba 6 z. javaSvili l.yufaraZe hidrodimikuri procesebSi monawilesa xvadasxva konfiguraciis zedapirebis farTobTa angariSi da analizi
“saqarTvelos qimiuri Jurnali t. 15 # 2 Tbilisi 0179, i.WavWavaZis 1, gamomcemloba “universali”
2
samkuTxa piramidis, konusisa da meoTxe rigis paraboloidi. am figurebis wveroebi erTmaneTs emTxveva, kuTxe vertikalsa da rogorc konusis msaxvelsa aseve samkuTxa piramidis waxnags Soris erTi da igivea, garda amisa konusi da paraboloidi erTi da igive wres eyrdnobian.kvlevis Sedegad dadgenilia daxris kuTxis is kritikuli mniSvneloba, rodesac samkuTxa piramidis gverdiTi
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waxnagebis farTi metia, vidre meoTxe rigis paraboloidis. # avtori/ avtorebi statiis saTa- uri, Jurna- lis/krebulis dasaxeleba Jurnalis/ krebulis nomeri
gamocemis adgili,
gamomcemloba gverdebis raodenoba 7 m.keJeraSvili l.TananaSvili polimeruli membranebis miRebis
fizikur-qimiuri safuZvlebi “saqarTvelos qimiuri Jurnali t. 15 # 2 Tbilisi 0179, i.WavWavaZis 1, gamomcemloba “universali”
2
moqmedi faqtorebi: gamxsnelis Sedgeniloba, polimeris molekuluri masa, gaxsnis temperaturuli reJimebi, gaxsnis meqanizmi, komponentebis koncentracia.
#
avtorebi statiis saTauri, Jurnalis/krebulis dasaxeleba Jurnalis/ krebulis nomeri gamocemis adgili, gamomcemloba gverdebis raodenoba 8 m.keJeraSvili l.TananaSvili modificirebuli polimeruli masalebi diacetatcelulozas bazaze “saqarTvelos qimiuri Jurnali’ t. 15 # 2 Tbilisi 0179, i.WavWavaZis 1, gamomcemloba “universali”
2 Seswavlili da dadgenilia celulozas bazaze miRebuli xsnarebis gajirjvebis kinetika. Ddadgenilia, rom gajirjvebis xarisxi da gajirjvebis mudmiva damikidebulia modificirebuli narevis Sedgenilobaze.
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# avtori/ avtorebi statiis saTa- uri, Jurna- lis/krebulis dasaxeleba Jurnalis/ krebulis nomeri gamocemis adgili, gamomcemloba gverdebis raodenoba 9 n.mumlaZe tyviis migracia garemoSi da gavlena
cocxal organizmebze “saqarTvelos qimiuri
Jurnali” t. 15 # 2 Tbilisi 0179, i.WavWavaZis 1, gamomcemloba “universali”
2
gavlena cocxal organizmebze, rac garemoSi misi koncentraciis donis amaRlebas ukavSirdeba.
#
avtorebi statiis saTa- uri, Jurna- lis/krebulis dasaxeleba Jurnalis/ krebulis nomeri
gamocemis adgili,
gamomcemloba gverdebis raodenoba 10 g.bibileiSvili e.kakabaZe J.sulxaniSvili membranis udidesi
foris zomis ganmsazRvra buStulakis warmoqmnis meTodiT– “saqarTvelos qimiuri jurnali” t. 15 # 2 Tbilisi 0179, i.WavWavaZis 1, gamomcemloba “universali” 2 membranuli teqnologiebis sainJinro institutSi damuSavebulia da Seqmnilia udidesi zomis foris mzomi xelsawyo - danadgari, romlis muSaobis principi emyareba buStulakis wertilis gansazRvris meTods.
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III. 1. samecniero forumebis muSaobaSi monawileoba ა) saqarTveloSi
# momxsenebeli/ momxseneblebi moxsenebis saTauri forumis Catarebis dro da adgili 1
g. bibileiSvili n.gogesaSvili polimeruli membranebis momzadeba zogierTi aromatuli poliamidis gamoyenebiT 1-4 ivlisi, 2015, baTumi naSromSi mocemulia aromatuli poliamidebisagan maformirebeli xsnarebis momzadeba sxvadasxva maformirebeli agentis gamoyenebiT. Seswavlilia miRebuli xsnarebis koncentraciebis gavlena membranuli apkebis morfologiasa da Tvisebebze.
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saqarTvelos sawarmoo Zalebisa da bunebrivi resursebis Semswavleli centri Download 4.35 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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