Science and world
ISSN 2308-4804. Science and world. 2020. № 5 (81). Vol. II
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science and world no 5 81 may vol ii
ISSN 2308-4804. Science and world. 2020. № 5 (81). Vol. II.
38 UDC 371 RELEVANCE OF CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION OF READING OF STUDENTS OF PRIMARY CLASSES BASED ON PIRLS M.R. Akhmedova, G.T. Medetova University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Uzbekistan Abstract. In this article describes PIRLS-based reading performance standards for elementary students. In particular, the criteria for the qualitative improvement of education and the development of science as the main means of achieving the well-being of the country are defined. Keywords: PIRLS, STEAM discipline, concept, monitoring, criteria, modernization, optimization. Modern people are increasingly involved in search, creative activities, and this is possible with various skills, the formation of which begins in elementary school. During this period, the child’s intellectual sphere is developing as actively as possible, the leading type of activity is changing, the need for self-expression is increasing. The ever- increasing pace of knowledge renewal leads to continuing education. Improving the quality of education is one of the important problems not only for Uzbekistan, but also for the entire world community. The solution to this problem is connected with the modernization of the content of education, the optimization of methods and technologies for organ- izing the educational process, and, of course, the rethinking of the purpose and result of education. In order to determine the priority areas of systemic reform of general secondary and extracurricular education in the Republic of Uzbekistan, raising the spiritual and moral and intellectual development of the younger generation to a qualitatively new level, introducing innovative forms and methods of teaching into the educational process, a decree “On Approving the Concept” was adopted the development of the public education system of the Republic of Uzbeki- stan until 2030” by the president of our country, where Sh. Mirziyoyev, clearly defined the tasks of high-quality im- provement of education and the development of science as the main means of achieving the well-being of the country. The development of the public education system in our republic until 2030 is based on the achievement of 48 targets, such as ensuring the implementation of new state educational standards and general educational programs that meet the requirements of the modern innovative economy, taking into account STEAM disciplines, ensuring regular participation of the country in international programs and studies to assess the quality of education and the level of knowledge of students in the public education system (PISA, TIMSS, PIRLS). Public education institutions will improve the quality of education, focusing on the best world experience. The participation of our republic in the international study of the quality of reading and understanding of the PIRLS text (assessing the level and quality of reading and understanding of the text by primary school students) will help. One of the most important indicators of the level of culture of thinking, human intelligence, is his speech. Hav- ing arisen for the first time in early childhood in the form of separate words that do not yet have a clear grammatical design, speech is gradually enriched and complicated. The child masters the phonetic system and vocabulary, practical- ly assimilates the laws of word change (declension, conjugation, etc.) and their combinations, the logic and composition of utterances, masters the dialogue and monologue, various genres and styles, develops the accuracy and expressiveness of his speech. The child takes possession of all this wealth not passively, but actively – in the process of his speech practice. The development of dialogical speech of primary school children is at the present stage of development of so- cial relations one of the most important problems. The age category of children is not accidental. The next stage in a child’s life is adolescence, when communication skills are one of the dominant factors. Mastering the elements of a communicative culture at primary school age will allow children to more successfully realize their potential. With the help of the educational standard of the second generation, the aim of teaching reading in elementary school will help to form the necessary level of reading competence of a younger schoolchild, to realize himself as a competent reader, capable of using reading skills as a means of self-education, self-realization, including him in active research, creating an opportunity for successful independent assimilation of subjectively new knowledge. The achieve- ment of this goal depends on the success of schoolchildren learning both at the initial and subsequent stages of educa- tion. The problem of the formation of reading skills of younger schoolchildren was considered in the works of V.P. Ostrogorsky, N.A. Rubakina, M.A. Rybnikova, K.D. Ushinsky et al. In modern psychological, pedagogical and methodological literature, issues of reading education are addressed in the works of such scientists as M.P. Voyushina, G.G. Granik, A.A. Grechikhin, N.A. Ippolitova, V.A. Kudryashova, M.I. Omorokova, N.N. Svetlovskaya, O.V. Sos- novskaya, G.A. Zuckerman. Despite the fact that the theoretical aspects of the problem of the formation of reading skills of primary schoolchildren are sufficiently disclosed in the scientific literature, in practice, teachers encounter sig- nificant difficulties in teaching children to read and understand what is read, as evidenced by the results of international studies of student literacy of students (PIRLS). © Akhmedova M.R., Medetova G.T. / Ахмедова М.Р., Медетова Г.Т., 2020 |
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