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Procedia Computer Science 161 (2019) 350–358

1877-0509 

© 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

)

Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of The Fifth Information Systems International Conference 2019.



10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.133

10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.133

1877-0509

© 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

)

Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of The Fifth Information Systems International Conference 2019.



 

Available online at 

www.sciencedirect.com

 

ScienceDirect



 

Procedia Computer Science 00 (2019) 000–000 

 

www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia 



 

1877-0509 © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.  

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) 

Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of The Fifth Information Systems International Conference 2019  

The Fifth Information Systems International Conference 2019 

Analysis of Factors Affecting Behavioural Intention to Use E-

Government Services in Rwanda 

Leonidas Nzaramyimana, Tony Dwi Susanto* 

Department of Information Systems, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopemeber Surabaya 60111, Indonesia  

Abstract 

E-government application and use is presently a worry for all government administration everywhere throughout the world, from    

developed to developing countries including Rwanda. Be that as it may, the utilization of those administration services requires 

numerous components from experts to the clients. It is verifiable that ICT is driving numerous tasks and procedures in both open 

and private organizations which is a significant feature of globalization. In this paper, we have dissected variables that influence 

Social norms to use E-government service to support public institutions in Rwanda on the grounds that the stage of e-government 

eventually diminished the rate residents used to request administration services contrasted with the past. After numerous inquiries 

concerning such downturn, we have suspected distinguished elements that may be a reason, but we have conceded the investigation 

of some which are Behavioural intention, Social influence, Trust internet, Trust e-government and Trust Propensity. An organized 

survey was used to gather information from 92 respondents interested in the investigation. The investigation utilized a review as a 

strategy for information accumulation. polls sent straightforwardly by means of email and telephone message. The respondents are 

the native of Rwanda. The poll was made up with two segments A and B whereby A comprises of demographic questions and 

segment B comprises of Likert Scale addresses extending from 1-Strongly agree to 5- Strongly Disagree. Therefore, we have 

proposed a model of five variables from the suspected cause of such downturn. Using PLS-SEM 3 student version to process data, 

the result is that all dependent variables have direct positive effect to the independent variables to utilize e-government services 

supporting government organizations while two factors have demonstrated the proper support for hypothesis toward the intention 

to use e-government driven organizations. 

 

© 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.  



This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) 

Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of The Fifth Information Systems International Conference 2019 

 

 

 



* Corresponding author. Tel.: +62-812-1776-2280; fax: +62-31-596-4965. 

E-mail address: tonydwisusanto@is.its.ac.id 

 

Available online at 



www.sciencedirect.com

 

ScienceDirect



 

Procedia Computer Science 00 (2019) 000–000 

 

www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia 



 

1877-0509 © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.  

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) 

Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of The Fifth Information Systems International Conference 2019  

The Fifth Information Systems International Conference 2019 

Analysis of Factors Affecting Behavioural Intention to Use E-

Government Services in Rwanda 

Leonidas Nzaramyimana, Tony Dwi Susanto* 

Department of Information Systems, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopemeber Surabaya 60111, Indonesia  

Abstract 

E-government application and use is presently a worry for all government administration everywhere throughout the world, from    

developed to developing countries including Rwanda. Be that as it may, the utilization of those administration services requires 

numerous components from experts to the clients. It is verifiable that ICT is driving numerous tasks and procedures in both open 

and private organizations which is a significant feature of globalization. In this paper, we have dissected variables that influence 

Social norms to use E-government service to support public institutions in Rwanda on the grounds that the stage of e-government 

eventually diminished the rate residents used to request administration services contrasted with the past. After numerous inquiries 

concerning such downturn, we have suspected distinguished elements that may be a reason, but we have conceded the investigation 

of some which are Behavioural intention, Social influence, Trust internet, Trust e-government and Trust Propensity. An organized 

survey was used to gather information from 92 respondents interested in the investigation. The investigation utilized a review as a 

strategy for information accumulation. polls sent straightforwardly by means of email and telephone message. The respondents are 

the native of Rwanda. The poll was made up with two segments A and B whereby A comprises of demographic questions and 

segment B comprises of Likert Scale addresses extending from 1-Strongly agree to 5- Strongly Disagree. Therefore, we have 

proposed a model of five variables from the suspected cause of such downturn. Using PLS-SEM 3 student version to process data, 

the result is that all dependent variables have direct positive effect to the independent variables to utilize e-government services 

supporting government organizations while two factors have demonstrated the proper support for hypothesis toward the intention 

to use e-government driven organizations. 

 

© 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.  



This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) 

Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of The Fifth Information Systems International Conference 2019 

 

 

 



* Corresponding author. Tel.: +62-812-1776-2280; fax: +62-31-596-4965. 

E-mail address: tonydwisusanto@is.its.ac.id 

Author name / Procedia Computer Science 00 (2019) 000–000 



Keywords: Behavioural Intention; E-government; Rwanda; PLS-SEM 

1. Introduction 

With the expanding utilization of ICTs – for example small scale blogging–, correspondence among governments 

and residents (G2C), and among natives themselves (C2C), has additionally moved. Obscured and porous limits of 

data exist currently inside interconnected systems and levels [1], and henceforth the presentation of Electronic 

Government (e-Gov). The electronic government alludes to government's utilization of innovation, especially online 

Web applications to upgrade the entrance to and conveyance of government data and administration to residents, 

colleagues, workers, different offices, and government institutions. It can possibly help develop better connections 

among government and people in general by making collaboration with resident’s smoother, simpler, and 

progressively effective [2]. This plans to break down components that affect the utilization of e-government services 

to drive public institutions in Rwanda that has been implemented and the investigation of those elements `and the 

relationship between them. The intention to examine these elements came from the unforeseen outcomes of usage that 

has yielded. Many researches have been carried out to investigate the same issue, but many were specific on the 

technology or platform itself, our own was specific on the user’s perception and drivers that might contribute to the 

intention to use e-government services in Rwanda. The findings will help government to better understand the current 

factors affecting the use of e-government services in Rwanda and will provide an overview of enhancing the 

availability and importance of the platform. This paper is structured as follow: (1) introduction which clearly is a 

historical web based services that has led to e-gov.(2) Literature Review where we investigated the past researches 

about the variables that make up our model.(3) The methodology used in this research.(4) Results and discussion and 

(5) Conclusion. 

2. Literature review 

Many articles written to e-government and factors that influence the use of it like [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] where The 

examination investigates the mental factors that lead people to utilize E-taxpayer supported organizations not 

exclusively to scan for data yet additionally to make their administrations. In view of the Unified Theory of 

Acceptance and Use of Technology, this investigation proposes a model for disclosing the conduct goal to utilize E-

service supported organizations in Kuwait. Another investigation gave proof that dependability and dynamic 

citizenship impacts affect social goals to utilize e-services driven organizations in Lebanon. The following 

examination built up a novel research structure to recognize the fundamental components influencing the aim to utilize 

e-Government administrations. Despite what might be expected, the experimental outcomes bolster that both research 

and observational centres ought to be drawn towards dealing with a heap of components (measurements), which 

appear to be exceptionally interrelated. later to be appropriately comprehended and connected, e-government and its 

determinants should be more extensively examined. Trust is likely a standout amongst the most significant parts of 

the usage of e-Government techniques. For e-Government to accomplish its driven goals of having the option to create 

and convey high calibre and coordinated open administrations, residents need to confide in the e-Government process. 

Another examination investigates the connection between trust in government and trust in e-government stays minimal 

considered, and what studies exist do demonstrate some various discoveries. There is a developing body on the 

significance of trust in government over the world, yet with some contradiction and with certain investigations taking 

note of the significance of lower trust in persuading political support. Trust additionally has been endorsed to have a 

noteworthy factor for the take-up of eGovernment administrations and afterward, there are three intriguing variables 

− seen handiness, saw usability, and PC self-adequacy dependent on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and 

the idea last literatures.

 

2.1. Behavioural Intention 

Behavioural intention or social aim can be characterized as a person's noticeable reaction in a given circumstance 

as for a given target. That conduct is a component of perfect expectations and view of social control in that apparent 



 

Leonidas Nzaramyimana  et al. / Procedia Computer Science 161 (2019) 350–358 

351


 

Available online at 

www.sciencedirect.com

 

ScienceDirect



 

Procedia Computer Science 00 (2019) 000–000 

 

www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia 



 

1877-0509 © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.  

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) 

Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of The Fifth Information Systems International Conference 2019  

The Fifth Information Systems International Conference 2019 

Analysis of Factors Affecting Behavioural Intention to Use E-

Government Services in Rwanda 

Leonidas Nzaramyimana, Tony Dwi Susanto* 

Department of Information Systems, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopemeber Surabaya 60111, Indonesia  

Abstract 

E-government application and use is presently a worry for all government administration everywhere throughout the world, from    

developed to developing countries including Rwanda. Be that as it may, the utilization of those administration services requires 

numerous components from experts to the clients. It is verifiable that ICT is driving numerous tasks and procedures in both open 

and private organizations which is a significant feature of globalization. In this paper, we have dissected variables that influence 

Social norms to use E-government service to support public institutions in Rwanda on the grounds that the stage of e-government 

eventually diminished the rate residents used to request administration services contrasted with the past. After numerous inquiries 

concerning such downturn, we have suspected distinguished elements that may be a reason, but we have conceded the investigation 

of some which are Behavioural intention, Social influence, Trust internet, Trust e-government and Trust Propensity. An organized 

survey was used to gather information from 92 respondents interested in the investigation. The investigation utilized a review as a 

strategy for information accumulation. polls sent straightforwardly by means of email and telephone message. The respondents are 

the native of Rwanda. The poll was made up with two segments A and B whereby A comprises of demographic questions and 

segment B comprises of Likert Scale addresses extending from 1-Strongly agree to 5- Strongly Disagree. Therefore, we have 

proposed a model of five variables from the suspected cause of such downturn. Using PLS-SEM 3 student version to process data, 

the result is that all dependent variables have direct positive effect to the independent variables to utilize e-government services 

supporting government organizations while two factors have demonstrated the proper support for hypothesis toward the intention 

to use e-government driven organizations. 

 

© 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.  



This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) 

Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of The Fifth Information Systems International Conference 2019 

 

 

 



* Corresponding author. Tel.: +62-812-1776-2280; fax: +62-31-596-4965. 

E-mail address: tonydwisusanto@is.its.ac.id 

 

Available online at 



www.sciencedirect.com

 

ScienceDirect



 

Procedia Computer Science 00 (2019) 000–000 

 

www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia 



 

1877-0509 © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.  

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) 

Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of The Fifth Information Systems International Conference 2019  

The Fifth Information Systems International Conference 2019 

Analysis of Factors Affecting Behavioural Intention to Use E-

Government Services in Rwanda 

Leonidas Nzaramyimana, Tony Dwi Susanto* 

Department of Information Systems, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopemeber Surabaya 60111, Indonesia  

Abstract 

E-government application and use is presently a worry for all government administration everywhere throughout the world, from    

developed to developing countries including Rwanda. Be that as it may, the utilization of those administration services requires 

numerous components from experts to the clients. It is verifiable that ICT is driving numerous tasks and procedures in both open 

and private organizations which is a significant feature of globalization. In this paper, we have dissected variables that influence 

Social norms to use E-government service to support public institutions in Rwanda on the grounds that the stage of e-government 

eventually diminished the rate residents used to request administration services contrasted with the past. After numerous inquiries 

concerning such downturn, we have suspected distinguished elements that may be a reason, but we have conceded the investigation 

of some which are Behavioural intention, Social influence, Trust internet, Trust e-government and Trust Propensity. An organized 

survey was used to gather information from 92 respondents interested in the investigation. The investigation utilized a review as a 

strategy for information accumulation. polls sent straightforwardly by means of email and telephone message. The respondents are 

the native of Rwanda. The poll was made up with two segments A and B whereby A comprises of demographic questions and 

segment B comprises of Likert Scale addresses extending from 1-Strongly agree to 5- Strongly Disagree. Therefore, we have 

proposed a model of five variables from the suspected cause of such downturn. Using PLS-SEM 3 student version to process data, 

the result is that all dependent variables have direct positive effect to the independent variables to utilize e-government services 

supporting government organizations while two factors have demonstrated the proper support for hypothesis toward the intention 

to use e-government driven organizations. 

 

© 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.  



This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) 

Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of The Fifth Information Systems International Conference 2019 

 

 

 



* Corresponding author. Tel.: +62-812-1776-2280; fax: +62-31-596-4965. 

E-mail address: tonydwisusanto@is.its.ac.id 

Author name / Procedia Computer Science 00 (2019) 000–000 



Keywords: Behavioural Intention; E-government; Rwanda; PLS-SEM 

1. Introduction 

With the expanding utilization of ICTs – for example small scale blogging–, correspondence among governments 

and residents (G2C), and among natives themselves (C2C), has additionally moved. Obscured and porous limits of 

data exist currently inside interconnected systems and levels [1], and henceforth the presentation of Electronic 

Government (e-Gov). The electronic government alludes to government's utilization of innovation, especially online 

Web applications to upgrade the entrance to and conveyance of government data and administration to residents, 

colleagues, workers, different offices, and government institutions. It can possibly help develop better connections 

among government and people in general by making collaboration with resident’s smoother, simpler, and 

progressively effective [2]. This plans to break down components that affect the utilization of e-government services 

to drive public institutions in Rwanda that has been implemented and the investigation of those elements `and the 

relationship between them. The intention to examine these elements came from the unforeseen outcomes of usage that 

has yielded. Many researches have been carried out to investigate the same issue, but many were specific on the 

technology or platform itself, our own was specific on the user’s perception and drivers that might contribute to the 

intention to use e-government services in Rwanda. The findings will help government to better understand the current 

factors affecting the use of e-government services in Rwanda and will provide an overview of enhancing the 

availability and importance of the platform. This paper is structured as follow: (1) introduction which clearly is a 

historical web based services that has led to e-gov.(2) Literature Review where we investigated the past researches 

about the variables that make up our model.(3) The methodology used in this research.(4) Results and discussion and 

(5) Conclusion. 

2. Literature review 

Many articles written to e-government and factors that influence the use of it like [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] where The 

examination investigates the mental factors that lead people to utilize E-taxpayer supported organizations not 

exclusively to scan for data yet additionally to make their administrations. In view of the Unified Theory of 

Acceptance and Use of Technology, this investigation proposes a model for disclosing the conduct goal to utilize E-

service supported organizations in Kuwait. Another investigation gave proof that dependability and dynamic 

citizenship impacts affect social goals to utilize e-services driven organizations in Lebanon. The following 

examination built up a novel research structure to recognize the fundamental components influencing the aim to utilize 

e-Government administrations. Despite what might be expected, the experimental outcomes bolster that both research 

and observational centres ought to be drawn towards dealing with a heap of components (measurements), which 

appear to be exceptionally interrelated. later to be appropriately comprehended and connected, e-government and its 

determinants should be more extensively examined. Trust is likely a standout amongst the most significant parts of 

the usage of e-Government techniques. For e-Government to accomplish its driven goals of having the option to create 

and convey high calibre and coordinated open administrations, residents need to confide in the e-Government process. 

Another examination investigates the connection between trust in government and trust in e-government stays minimal 

considered, and what studies exist do demonstrate some various discoveries. There is a developing body on the 

significance of trust in government over the world, yet with some contradiction and with certain investigations taking 

note of the significance of lower trust in persuading political support. Trust additionally has been endorsed to have a 

noteworthy factor for the take-up of eGovernment administrations and afterward, there are three intriguing variables 

− seen handiness, saw usability, and PC self-adequacy dependent on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and 

the idea last literatures.


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