Almost fifteen years ago, I saw Michael Graves’s brilliant
presentation to the
City of Portland, Oregon, of his proposal for a new city hall. Graves immediately
redefined the competition with his design and his manner. (His ingenious model
included people sunbathing and jaywalking, and other
humorous touches that got
people to study the model closely.) His position veered so far from the others’
that he made the others appear almost identical to one another, thus reducing the
five-firm competition to two firms: Graves’s and the best of the other four.
Graves did more than position himself. He also effectively repositioned his
competitors. Suddenly
they all appeared competent, but uninspired.
Once Graves had put himself in the finals, he moved to the middle—not
unlike the political candidate who stakes a slightly extreme position in the
primaries and then moves to the middle in the general election. Graves allayed
some councilmembers’ fears that he would go too far. That pink wouldn’t really
be
that pink, they learned. Those wild ribbons cascading
down the side of the
building—well, maybe they wouldn’t appear after all.
Graves won, and created a historic piece of architecture.
But before that, he created a very shrewd piece of positioning.
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