Seminars 2-3-4 Questions for discussion
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2-3-4 для студентов
Give definitions of the following phonetic terms: № Phonetic terms Answer affricates apical consonants articulation backlingual consonants bilabial consonants cacuminal consonants constrictive consonants forelingual consonants glottal consonants labial consonants labio-dental consonants lateral sonorants lingual consonants median sonorants mediolingual consonants nasal consonants noise consonants obstruction occlusive consonants oral consonants organs of speech plosive consonants sonorants voiced consonants voiceless consonants back vowels back-advanced vowels central vowels checked vowels close (high) vowels diphthongs diphthongoids front vowels front-retracted vowels the glide of a diphthong lax vowels long vowels mid vowels monophthongs the nucleus of a diphthong open (low) vowels rounded vowels short vowels unchecked vowels unrounded vowels tense vowels Exercises: 1. Explain the articulation of [p, t, k] and [b, d, ɡ] from the viewpoint of the work of the vocal cords and the force of exhalation. Define the sounds. 2. Explain the articulation of [m, n, ŋ] from the point of view of the position of the soft palate. Define the sounds. 3. Explain the articulation of [w, j, h] from the viewpoint of the active organ of speech. Define the sounds. 4. Explain the articulation of the sounds [b, v, ʧ] from the viewpoint of the manner of noise production. Define the sounds. 5. Explain the articulation of [u:, ʊ, æ] from the viewpoint of the horizontal and vertical movements of the tongue. Define the sounds. 6. Explain the articulation of [aʊ, ɑ:, i:] from the viewpoint of the stability of articulation. Define the sounds. 7. Explain the articulation of the [i:, e, æ] sounds from the viewpoint of the horizontal and vertical movements of the tongue. 8. Explain the articulatory differences between the Russian [т, р] and the English [t, r] sounds. 9. Explain the articulatory differences between the [i: - ɪ], [u: - ʊ] sounds. 10. Give articulatory definitions of the following consonants: [l, f, r, ð, s, m, p, w, θ, k, d, n, ʃ, ʧ, ʤ, j, ɡ]. 11. Give articulatory definitions of the following vowels: [ɪ, i:, ʊ, æ, e, u:, ə, ɜ:]. 12. Draw the following table: classification of English consonants according to the main principles (the work of the vocal cords and the force of exhalation, the active organ of speech and the place of obstruction, the manner of noise production and the type of obstruction, the position of the soft palate). 13. Draw the following table: classification of English vowels according to the main principles (the position of the lips, the position of the tongue, the degree of tenseness and the character of the end, the length, the stability of articulation). Download 288.12 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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