Shaxs-sonda moslashadi : be able to, have to, had to, managed to, was/were to… I have to go to work now He has to go to work now

Could

Strukturalari:
S+could+V0
S+could+not+V0=
couldn’t+V0
Could+S+V0?
They could do the task yesterday.
When I was at 15, I could drive a car
I couldn’t translate this text last year
Could you play the piano when you are 7?
2) could+never/
scarcely/barely (inkor ma’no beradi)
I could hardly speak English two years ago
3) could=was/were able to


S+was/were able to+V0
S+was/were not able to+ V0
Was/were+S+able to+V0?
Were you able to finish your work yesterday?
When I was young, I was able to run very fast
When he was even at 4,
he wasn’t able to speak
4) umumiy qobilyatlar uchun “could” ham, “was/were able to” ham ishlatiladi: (“could” afzalroq)
They could/were able to cook curry
5) faqatgina bir vaziyatda qila olganligini bildirish uchun harakat fe’llari bilan “was/were able to” ishlatiladi va “uddalamoq” deb tarjima qilinadi:
I was able to/could cook curry for yesterday party
They were able to/could escape from prison last year
Izoh: biroq inkor gaplarda bir martalik ish-harakatlar uchun “couldn’t” ni qo’llash mumkin:
They weren’t able to/ couldn’t escape from prison last year
6) biroq holat fe’llari bilan bir martalik ish-harakatlarda “could” ham, “was/were able to” ham ishlatiladi:
Yesterday I lost my wallet. Fortunately, I could/was able to remember the place two hours later where I had put it.
7) was/were able to= managed to V0/ succeeded in Ving
(uddalamoq)
I managed to win the race=I succeeded in winning the race
Inkor shakli:
Didn’t manage to V0