Simple present tense

1. may + Ind.Infinitive


You may go home now.

May be+P.I

2. may + Cont.Infinitive


Where is Nick?-He may be playing in the park.


3. may + Perf.Infinitive (тугалланган иш-ҳаракати).

May have +P.II


He may have gone home.

May have been+P.I

4. may + Perf.Cont.Infinitive
He may have been reading this book for 2 hours.
ўқиётган бўлиши мумкин.
Ўтган замонда-might.
Бош гап Past.Ind. да бўлган ўзлаштирма гапларда қўлланилади.
He said that I might phone him.
Эквивалент.
to be allowed to
to be permitted to


MODAL VERB «MUST».
1. Бирор-бир иш-ҳаракатнинг бажариш шартлигини мажбурлигини билдиради.
I must do this work.
We must go there tomorrow.


2. Маслаҳат, буйруқ берганда ва талаб қилганда қўлланилади.
You must see the doctor.
You must come in time.
You must it more fruit.
3. Тақиқлашни билдиради.
You mustn’t be late for the lessons.
You mustn’t smoke at school.


4. Эҳтимолликни билдиради.
He must be a very good man.
It must be a very good family.


ҚЎЛЛАНИЛИШИ.
1. must+ Ind.Infinitive (Доимий)
must+ verb
I must learn the new words.
He must know her address.


2. Сўроқ гапларда.
Must I do this work? –Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t .


3. must+ Ind.Inf. Passive.
Must be+ P.II
This work must be done by you.


4. must+ Cont.Inf.
Must be+ P.I