Simple present tense

Why didn’t you come yesterday.
I could have given you my book.
Мени китобимни бера олган бўлардим.
It is pity. You weren’t there yesterday.
You could meet your friends.


4. Could модал феъли ҳозирги келаси замонда ишлатилмас ўтинч маъносида хушмуомалаликни ифодалайди.
Could you lend me your bycicle.


MODAL VERB «NEED».


1. need модал феъли керак, зарур таржмаси билан фақат бўлшсиз ва умумий сўроқ гапларда қўлланилади.
Ҳозирги келаси замонда.
You needn’t come so early.
Келишингизни кераги йўқ.
Need I come so early?
You needn’t go out today, we have everything at home.


2. Ўтган замонда. Needn’t have+P.II
Ўтган замонда содир бўлиб ўтган иш-ҳаракатига афсус қилганда қўлланилади.
You needn’t have bought these gloves. (сотиб олган).
Сотиб олмаслигингиз кераг эди.
I wanted to present you better ones.
Oh! Mummy you needn’t have worried.
We have come in time whatever.


3. need асосий феъл-кесим сифатида муҳтож бўлмоқ таржимаси билан ҳам қўлланилади.
a) Ҳозирги замон: Pr.Ind.
I need a pen.
I don’t need a pen.


b) Ўтган замон: Past Ind.
I needed your dictionary yestyrday.
I didn’t need your dictionary yestyrday.


c) Келаси замон: Fut.Ind.
I shall need your advice tomorrow.


MODAL VERB «SHOULD».


1. Should модал феъли ўз-ўзига ёки бировга маслаҳат берганда қўлланилади. Эквиваленти-ought to.
Ҳозирги келган замонда.
You should go to the doctor.