was to ва were to модал феъллари бирор-бир олдиндан келишилган иш-ҳаракатини бажариш мажбур бўлиб, уни бажарилмаганлигини ёки бажарилганлиги номаълум бўлган иш-ҳаракатин билдиради.
I was to send him a letter but I forgot.
He was to come yesterday but he didn’t.
As I was to be there early in the morning I had to take a taxi.
Had to модал феъли бирор-бир иш-ҳаракатининг қилишга мажбур бўлиб, уни қилганини билдиради. Ёки ўша ишни қилганига мажбур бўлмай қилмаганини билдиради.
I had to help him yesterday.
I had to stay at home yesterday, because my son was ill.
We didn’t have to go to school yesterday, because it was Sunday.
c)
(тугалланган иш-щаракати)
was
were
Бирор-бир иш-ҳаракатини бажаришга мажбур бўлиб, уни бажармаганлигини ифодалайди.
I was to have finished my compasition be yesterday evening.
(лекин тугатмаган).
MODAL VERB + PERFECT.
1. must have + P.II
may have + P.II
Бирор-бир иш-ҳаракатини содир бўлиб ўтганига фараз, эҳтимол қилганда қўлланилади.
Excuse me! I must have lost the way.
Can you show the way to the Bolshoy theatre.
His father must have sent him some money.
He went to buy things himself.
The Browns must have been to the Zoo.
They spoke about wild animals yesterday.
The work must have been finished yesterday. (Passive).
The results were on my table early in the morning.
They may have left for Moscow.
He said that they might have left for Moscow.
2. a) can have + P.II
Бирор-бир иш-ҳаракатининг содир бўлиб ўтганига шубҳа қилганда (ишонмаганда) қўлланилади (бўлишсиз, сўроқ гапларда).
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