Simple present tense

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Bog'liq
Present Simle .

To prevent from
To consist in
To persist in
To result in
To spend in
To succed in
To be engaged in
To be interested in
To accuse of
To approve (disapprove) of
To suspect of
To hear of
To think of
To be afraid of
To be capable (incapable) of
To be fond of
To be proud of
To count on (upon)
To depend on (upon)
To insist on
To feel like
To object to
To decide against
To get used to
To look forward to
Annoy at
To be used to

Ҳафа бўлмоқ
Ҳайрон бўлмоқ
Жавобгар бўлмоқ
Ҳалақит бермоқ
Ўз ичига олмоқ
қаттиқ туриб давом эттирмоқ
бирон нарсага олиб келмоқ
сарфламоқ
муваффақият қозонмоқ
шуғулланмоқ
қизиқмоқ
айбламоқ
қўллаб қувватламоқ
шубҳаланмоқ
эшитмоқ
ўйламоқ
қўрқмоқ
қобилиятли бўлмоқ
қизиқмоқ
фахрланмоқ
суянмоқ
қарашли бўлмоқ
талаб қилмоқ
ёқтирмоқ
эътироз билдирмоқ
қарши фикрда бўлмоқ
кўникмоқ
сабрсизлик билан кутмоқ
ҳафа бўлмоқ
кўникмоқ

I’m looking forward to seeing him soon.
The wind prevented the ship from coming in time.
The man is always responsible to his family for supporting it.
He succeeded in making planes.
He objected to going there in such weather.
2. Герундий аниқловчи вазифасида маълум бир отлардан кейин маълум бир предлоглар билан қўлланилади.

astonishment at
dissapointment at
surprise at
apology to
plan for
preparation for
reason for
experience in
interest in
skill in
art of
chance of
opportunity of
fear of
habit of
hope of
idea of
importance of
intention of
means of
method of
necessity of
objection to
pleasure of
possibility of
problem of
process of
right of
way of
dream of
sign of

ҳайратланмоқ
ҳафа бўлмоқ
ҳайратланмоқ
узр сўраш
режалаштириш
тайёргарлик
сабаб
тажриба
қизиқиш
усталик
санъат
қулай шароит
дан қулайлик
қўрқинч
одат
ишонч
ўй
муҳимлик
мақсад
восита
услуб
зарурият
эътироз
роҳатланиш
имконият
муаммо
жараён
ҳуқуқ
усул
орзу
кўриниш

Have you ever dreamt of earning a million dollars.
He showed no sign of hurting.
He has no hope of going there.
He has a bad habit of smoking.
There are different ways of solveng this problem.

3. Герундий ҳол вазифасида.
a) on, upon, after, before, in предлогларидан кейин пайт ҳоли вазифасида қўлланилади.
Before leaving for Leningrad I called on my brother.
On arriving at the airport I called a porter to help me.
b) for, through, owing to-сабабли предлоглардан кейин сабаб ҳоли вазифасида қўлланилади.
Excuse me for being so late.
We got home late through walking on the way.
c) by предлогидан кейин вазият ҳолини ифодалайди.
He improved his English by reading a lot.
d) besides, instead of, without, apart from предлоглардан кейин ҳар хил хол вазифасида қўлланилади.
He left the room without saying a word.
Besides being clever he is also hard working.
e) for the purpouse of
with the object of
with a view to предлогларидан кейин мақсад ҳоли вазифасида қўлланилади.
My parents came to the school today hor the purpose of knowing aboutmy studies.
f) against, without, in case of, in the went of, subject to предлогларидан кейин шартни ифодалайди.

GERUND WITHOUT PREPOSITIONS
Gerund нинг предлогларсиз қўлланилиши
1. Герундий асосий феъл-кесимининг бўлаги сифатида предлогларсиз ҳам қўлланилади.
+уйидаги феъллардан кейин.
to finish тугалламоқ
to stop ташламоқ
to give up ташламоқ
to leave off ташламоқ
to keep on давом эттирмоқ
to go on давом эттирмоқ
to put off к-нга сурмоқ
to postpone к-нга сурмоқ
to delay к-нга сурмоқ
to need муҳтож бўлмоқ
to require муҳтож бўлмоқ
to want муҳтож бўлмоқ
to deny
to avoid қутулиб қолмоқ
to admit йўл қўймаслик
to enjoy роҳатланмоқ
can’t help . . . масдан иложи йўқ
couldn’t help
I can’t help telling you about it.
He enjoys working in the garden.
He stopped smoking.
(Агар to stop-тўҳтамоқ деб таржима қилинса, to юклама бўлган Inf. қўлланилади).
He stopped to smoke.

2. Герундий worth-арзийди; busy-банд сифатларидан кейин феъл-бирикмаси ҳосил қилади.
This book is worth.
When I came in he was busy translating the article.

3. Асосий феъл-кесимнинг бўлаги, сифатида баъзи бир феъллардан кейин gerund ҳам Inf. Ҳам бирдек қўлланилади.
to begin to dislike
to start to prefer
to continue to hate
to like to intend
I can afford-эп кўрмайман
I like reading
I like to read

He continued working in the garden.
He continued to work in the garden.
4. Герундий қуйидагши феълларидан кейин воситасиз тўлдирувчи вазифасида қўлланилади.
to mention-эслатмоқ
to remember-эсламоқ
to mind-эътироз билдирмоқ]

He mentioned having taken the letter.
Remember to buy a newspaper when doing shopping.
I don’t mind closing the door.
I remember reading this letter.
5. Герундий эга вазифасида кесимдан кейин қўлланилиши мумкин. Бундай ҳолларда кесимдан олдин it олмоши қўлланилади. Герундийнинг бундай қўлланилиш
it is of no use
it is useless
it is no good фойдаси йўқ
there is no use
it is worth while -вақт сарфлашга арзийди

ибораларидан кейин учрайди.
There is no use crying over spilt milk.

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