Simple present tense


Having seen so little of the country, I’m afraid I cant answer all your questions


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Present Simle .

Having seen so little of the country, I’m afraid I cant answer all your questions.
(As I had seen . . .)
2. Perf.P.active пайт ҳоли вазифасида қўлланилади.
Having arrived two days before the conference he had a lot of time to see London.
Having got what he wanted he took his hat and left
(after he had got . . .)


PRESENT PARTICIPLE PASSIVE




Present Participle Passive аниқловчи вазифасида аниқловчи эргаш гапларга мос равишда қўланилади.
Present Participle Passive Present Cont. Passive ўрнига қўлланилади.
The large building being built in our street is a new school house.

PAST PARTICIPLE PASSIVE (P.II)




1. P.II аниқловчи вазифасида қўлланилади.
a) аниқланаётган отдан олдин:
A broken cup was lying on the floor.
He mended torn shoes.
b) аниқланаётган отдан кейин:
All the books taken from the library must be returned in time.
The man brought to the police station was accused of stealing money.
(who was brought . . .)

2. P.II. ва Present Participle Passive (being+P.II) пайт ва сабаб ҳоли вазифасида бирдек қўлланилади.

Asked whether he intended to enter the University he answered that he would.

Being asked whether he intended to enter the University he answered that he would.

OBJECTIVE CASE WITH PARTICIPLE I




эга кесим тўлдирувчи P.I.


мураккаб тўлдирувчи

Агар феъл-кесим to see


to watch
to observe
to hear
to heel
to notice
каби ҳиссиёт феъллари билан ифодаласа, мураккаб тўлдирувчи вазифасида to юкламаси бўлмаган inf. Билан бирга P.I. ҳам қўлланилади.



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