Sitqi fakulteti Odinayeva Barno Ingiliz tili fanidan tayyorlagan Mustaqil ish Qarshi – 2023 Famous Person Plan: Access The main part

O’zbekiston respublikasi Oliy va O’rta maxsus xalq ta’lim vazirligi
TIQXMMI milliy tadqiqot universitetining
Qarshi Irrigatsiya va agrotexnologiyalari insituti


Sitqi fakulteti
Odinayeva Barno Ingiliz tili fanidan tayyorlagan


Mustaqil ish
Qarshi – 2023
Famous Person
Plan:
Access
The main part
1. Autobiographie of the Islam Karimov
2. Political life
3. My favourite person Islam karimov
Conclusion
References

1. Autobiographie of the Islam Karimov
He graduated from the Central Asian Polytechnic Institute and the Tashkent Institute of National Economy. He was a mechanical engineer and economist. He began his career at the Tashkent Agricultural Machinery Plant in 1960. Later, he worked as an engineer, a leading design engineer at the Tashkent Aviation Production Association named after Chkalov. In 1966, he joined the State Planning Committee of the Uzbek SSR, where he went from chief specialist to first deputy chairman of the State Planning Committee.
In 1983, Islam Karimov was appointed Minister of Finance of the Uzbek SSR, in 1986 - Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Uzbek SSR, Chairman of the State Planning Committee. From 1986 to 1989 he served as First Secretary of the Kashkadarya Regional Party Committee, and from June 1989 as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan. On March 24, 1990, at a session of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR, he was elected the President of the Uzbek SSR. On August 31, 1991, Karimov declared a historic event - the state independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Islam Karimov was awarded the title of "Hero of Uzbekistan" for his great contribution to the establishment of a sovereign and independent Uzbekistan, the creation of a people's democratic state governed by the rule of law, ensuring civil peace and national accord.
Islam Karimov died on September 2, 2016, at the age of 78 in Tashkent, and was buried in Samarkand on September 3.
Islam Abduganiyevich Karimov was the leader of Uzbekistan and its predecessor state, the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, from 1989 until his death in 2016. He was the last First Secretary of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan from 1989 to 1991, when the party was reconstituted as the People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (PDP); he led the PDP until 1996. He was the President of the Uzbek SSR from 24 March 1990 until he declared the independence of Uzbekistan on 1 September 1991.
He declared Uzbekistan an independent nation on 31 August 1991. He subsequently won a non-democratic presidential election on 29 December 1991, with 86% of the vote. Foreign observers and opposition party cited voting irregularities,^[3] alleging state-run propaganda and a falsified vote count. Karimov's first presidential term was extended to 2000 by way of a referendum, and he was re-elected in 2000, 2007 and 2015, each time receiving over 90% of the vote. He died from a stroke on 2 September 2016, after being president of the country for 25 years.
He ruled a repressive authoritarian regime in Uzbekistan where political opponents were assassinated, human rights were repressed, and dissent was prohibited but the capital punishment was repealed in 1998.
Karimov was born in Samarkand to Uzbek parents who were civil servants. According to official data his father is Abdug'ani Karimov, an Uzbek, and his mother is Sanobar Karimova, a Tajik. But according to unofficial data his biological father was Bukharan Jewish. He was sent to an orphanage in 1941, brought back in 1942, and then returned to the orphanage in 1945. In 1955, he graduated from high school. In 1960, he graduated from the Central Asian Polytechnic Institute (now Tashkent State Technical University) with a degree in mechanical engineering. He began work as an engineer, eventually joining the Ministry of Water Resources of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1967, he earned a master's degree in economics from Tashkent State University of Economics.