Some of the most prominent differences between phonetics and phonology can be elaborated as follows

Voiced consonants	[b]	[d]	[ʒ]	[dʒ]	[g]	[v]	[ð]
[z]
Voiceless consonants	[p]	[t]	[ʃ]	[tʃ]	[k]	[f]	[þ]	[s]

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Конец формы
Voiceless Consonants

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  [p] – pump [pʌmp];
  
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  [t] – tongue [tʌŋ];
  
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  [ʃ] – show [ʃəu];
  
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  [tʃ] – chain [tʃeɪn];
  
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  [k] – cut [kʌt];
  
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  [f] – fall [fɔ:l];
  
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  [θ] / [þ] – thought [θɔ:t];
  
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  [s] – sorry ['sɔrɪ].
  

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Voiced Consonants

• 
  [b] – boy [bɔɪ];
  
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  [d] – did [dɪd];
  
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  [ʒ] – vision ['vɪʒən];
  
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  [dʒ] – jam [dʒæm];
  
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  [g] – game ['ɡeɪm];
  
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  [v] – vain [veɪn];
  
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  [ð] – these [ði:z];
  
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  [z] – zero ['zɪ(ə)rəu].
  

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Sonorant Consonants
Sonorant consonants are consonants, in the formation of which the voice prevails over the noise. Sonorant consonants are close in sound to voiced consonants and do not form a voiceless pair:

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  [m] – come [kʌm];
  
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  [n] – now [nʌu];
  
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  [l] – leg [leɡ];
  
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  [ŋ] – tongue [tʌŋ] singer ['sɪŋər];
  
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  [h] – here [hɪər];
  
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  [ɹ] / [r] / [^r] – red [red] not rolling, not vibrating r;
  
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  [w] – wet [wet];
  
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  [j] – yes [jes].
  
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  Phonemic transcription uses a restricted set of symbols to capture the meaningful sound contrasts of a language.
  
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  e.g.
  
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  The first sound in these words are usually aspirated, but as English does not contrast aspirated vs unaspirated plosives (phonemically) the difference is not annotated in a phonemic transcription.
  
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  Phonetic Transcription
  
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  Phonetic transcription uses a larger set of symbols to capture more phonetic detail relating to the actual production of the utterance.
  
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  There are two types of phonetic transcription:
  – broad phonetic transcription
  – narrow phonetic transcription
  
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  Broad Phonetic Transcription
  
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  Broad phonetic transcription of speech does not attempt to record the extremely large number of idiosyncratic or contextual variations in pronunciation that occur in normal speech nor does it attempt to describe the individual variations that occur between speakers of a language or dialect.
  
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  The goal of a broad transcription is to record the phonemes that a speaker uses rather than the actual spoken variants of those phonemes that are produced when a speaker utters a word
  
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  Strictly speaking:
  a “broad phonetic” transcription classifies speech sounds into broad classes of actually spoken sounds
  and
  a “phonemic” transcription classifies speech sounds in terms of the phonemes that a speaker intends to communicate.
  
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  In practice, however, the terms “broad phonetic” and “phonemic” transcription are often used interchangeably and mean the transcription of phonemes.
  
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