Speaking Activities for the Classroom
News Program Presentations
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apeaking activities
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- News Desk
- Table Talk
- Interactive Role Plays
- Asking Your Friends for Advice
- Problem-Solving
- Problem-Solving Continued
- Chapter Nine : A Bit Of Business
- Polite and Impolite Language
- Mind Your Manners
News Program Presentations It’s also fun for students to organize and present their class like a TV show, which is especially prepared for English language students. You can divide the class into pairs and groups and assign them jobs and let them choose the topics they will perform in the next class meeting, which may include some or all of the following tasks :
1. Choose a Master of Ceremonies, or Presenter, who will perform the introduction to the show and tell us what sequence of tasks will be performed by the other students. He/she should introduce the presenters as they take turns and then speak some final words at the conclusion of the show. 2. Explain Proverbs or Idioms : This is a good way to start off the show with one pair of SDS each introducing one proverb/idiom and giving examples of how it is used in daily speech. 3. Presenting General knowledge : Another group can speak on an informative topic to tell us about something that everyone should know, for example, about health or geography or computer technology. 4. A Word Game is another good activity: like an example from hangman or scrabble or a crossword puzzle. 5. A Role Play may follow with the SDS acting out a scene from a popular movie, soap opera, fairy tale or myth. SDS choose the scene and write and perform their own dialogue. 6. A Joke from the Internet or a joke book presented by one or two SDS can help to add humor to the sequence. 7. Singing a song using a VDO would be an interesting way to involve the SDS and work on pronunciation at the same time. See also the following suggestions: 8. A VDO Clip from a popular film followed by questions and discussion. 9. A Cooking Demonstration that can be performed easily in class without flame or fire, for example, how to make a certain kind of sandwich or salad or dessert. 10. A Debate : choose a topic on which the class is divided in opinion and put the SDS in two lines of chairs opposite one another and argue it out. 11. Eating Out : SDS can have a conversation about dining out at Siam Center, KFC, Mac Donald’s, S and P, MK-Sukiyaki, etc. Students can tell about value-for-money and talk about some of the food items.
Plan out the format and timing of the show, so that each student speaks for an equal amount of time and everyone does an equal amount of work. 303
News Desk If the students reliable enough to do their homework, another effective way to hold a classroom activity is to give the students this handout sheet in advance of the up-coming class, and tell them to prepare themselves, by reading English newspapers and magazines, or watching the news on cable TV, or looking at Internet sites, to speak for two minutes one topic of their choice from of the following categories : World News Headlines Bangkok News Asian News The Royal Family World Sports Computer News New Technology Business and Finance The Stock Market Currency Exchange World Weather Medical Research Health and Fitness Fashion and Design Home and Garden Food and Dining Weather Report Super Stars Believe it or not Animal Planet Music
Movies When they know they will be graded for their performance, it encourages students to work outside class; otherwise, this class could fall flat-on-its-face.
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Table Talk You may have heard about an international organization, called Toastmasters, which holds regular meetings in which like-minded people, mostly professionals, learn to practice the art of public speaking. One of the techniques they use is called “Table Talk” in which any member of the audience may be asked to stand up and come forward and speak, with no previous preparation, on a subject that is given by the Table Talk Chairman. Imagine, for example, if you were asked to stand up and say in English what you think of Thai TV Game Shows, could you do it? Of course you could! It just takes a bit of guts and a lot of practice. Some other impromptu table talk topics might be as follow. Tell us about :
Simple things in life that you enjoy The duties of a good mother Ways to gain merit by doing good How to run a profitable business The influence of American movies Respect for your elders The best teacher you ever had Who your role model is and why The entrance exam Telling the truth Your favorite family member Your most memorable holiday Puppy love versus enduring love A scary experience A piece of good luck Mistakes that get teenagers into trouble The earliest memory that you have from childhood Something learned in school that helped in later life The first time you try this before an audience, you may be dissatisfied with the result, but if you keep doing it, you’ll become more confident on your feet.
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Tell Me a Story This is another activity in which you must think on your feet and talk off the cuff, without preparation. As in a Toastmaster’s meeting, various members of the audience are asked to come forward and tell a story from their experience that illustrates, for example, A good deed Something to be proud of A childhood dream A childhood accident Something grandmother taught Your father as a role model A moral lesson Learning from a mistake Letting down a friend An act of loyalty An act of courage An act of kindness Setting a good example An ungrateful friend A happy end Getting lost The importance of tolerance Something you learned from a monk Being cheated by someone you trusted A change in plans Achieving a goal Earning the respect of others Forgiveness You’d better hope that if they call on you, you’ll have something to talk about. 306
Interactive Role Plays Let the students choose a friend, so they can work together in pairs. Get them to choose one of the topics below, or think up a more creative one, and, then, write a dialogue, to perform in front of the class in the next period. Give them some time, in class, to read and discuss the handout and then some more time to think about what they will say, and, then, even more time to start writing down and practicing the actual words of their dialogue. While all this is going on the teacher should be circulating throughout the room, prepared to offer help and answer questions. Each student must talk about two minutes all together, so the sketch is finished in less than five minutes.
Two people disagree on a point and argue it out • the old man next door tells you your party is too loud • you try to explain that you are just young people having fun or • the neighbor complains about your barking dog • you explain that it is in a dog’s nature to bark or
• your friend wants to buy your 1980 230 Benz for half a million Baht • you argue it is well-kept and has classic value and ask for a million or • your wife is jealous because you came home with lipstick on your shirt • you claim some strange girl on the bus accidentally rubbed against you or
• the boyfriend wants to pay the bill in a restaurant • the girl insists that she pays to illustrate sexual equality or • your wife is suspicious because you come home so late • you try to console her by explaining you work overtime In this kind of role play situation, it is better to let the students think up their own dialogues, because this is more fun for them and also funny and entertaining for the class. Freedom will relieve their sense of pressure. 307
Asking Your Friends for Advice In this task, one student goes to the front and pretends to have a problem and asks the others for advice. This is a kind of free-for-all activity that gives everyone a chance to speak if they wish. It also shows the teacher which students are ready to participate and which ones hang back and may need extra attention and encouragement. A student explains his/her problem thus : • I want more than anything to major in drama and maybe one day be a star, but my parents are dead set against it because I would have to come home late from rehearsals, I wouldn’t be wearing a school uniform, and this might not be safe, and, most of all, they feel that I would have no chance of a proper career if I follow this path, what should I do? The other students can ask questions and talk with her about her problem. • My family will not accept my boyfriend because they think he does not come from the right kind of background. They say he doesn’t know how to behave or speak in the proper manner. They look down on his family because they have less money than us, and they want me to break off the relationship right away. What they don’t know is that I have been seeing him for about three years, and we have become quite close. We really love one another and even plan to get married after we graduate. What can we do to resolve the situation? • I saw my best girlfriend’s boyfriend holding hands with another girl in a shopping mall. Then, they went into a movie and because of my curiosity, I followed them. I actually saw him stealing a kiss when he thought nobody would be looking. They seem very familiar with one another and I feel that he has been seeing this other girl all along, from even before he started going with my girlfriend, Ann, two months ago. I think that he has just been stringing Ann along and I feel it is my duty to tell her all I know. What should I do? • My mother allowed me to get a driver’s license and bought me a car to drive to school, but she made me promise never to drive outside the limits of the city. Last weekend, on Saturday, all my best girlfriends talked me into driving them to Pattaya for the day. I was home by seven- thirty, and my mom didn’t even have the slightest suspicion because she has absolute confidence in me keeping my promise. .When I started thinking about it, I realized that for the sake of my friends, I had betrayed my mother’s trust. Now, I feel so guilty because I love my mother even more than I love my friends. Should I go to my mother and tell her everything? What should I do? 308
Problem-Solving Most of the tasks in this book are short and can be finished in one-sitting. In student-centered learning, however, some of the tasks that we do may be long tasks that can take six weeks or even all semester. First, we divide the students into groups of about 5 and let them choose a topic, with the help of the teacher, and then students go out and research the topic to collect all the information they need and then put it together in big report which can also be given as an oral presentation at the end. For example, Assign the students a general problem, like “How to Solve a Social Problem,” and then get them to narrow the topic so that each group has a different problem to research and explain and suggest a solution for. Some sample ideas might be Children who sniff glue People who live under bridges Students addicted to heroine Each group can find its own special topic, different from the ones above, that is small enough to gather comprehensive information about, using any source that is helpful in collecting data, such as surveys, interviews, statistics, books, magazines, journals, the Internet, and so on. Don’t choose subjects like Traffic in Bangkok Air Pollution Political Corruption, etc., because they have often been done by other student groups in other classes. The activities should proceed in steps or stages as follow : Group discussion of general topic Narrow the topic Clear it with the teacher Decide on how to best gather information Give each student an individual search-task Write and conduct a survey, where appropriate Consult with the teacher on a weekly basis Report on progress and discuss any problems.
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Problem-Solving Continued In these group activities, the teacher should circulate from group to group to provide help wherever needed, giving constructive criticism and suggestions about how to make the report even better. If there are two classes a week, one class may be for group work and planning and the other for consultation. Students may also sometimes be allowed to leave the classroom and go to the Computer Lab or the Student Access Learning Center. In class, if the groups are sitting in small circles, they should leave one chair empty so the teacher to sit with them rather than standing looking over their shoulders and being an outsider. Students can show signs of their progress by Bringing copies of their research articles to class Explaining what role each student is playing Deciding on the main idea to be stressed in the solution Showing a draft outline of the project presentation Discuss the logic leading to the conclusion Providing proof to back up assertions Bringing in graphics to illustrate ideas, and so on. Students can be graded using a combinations of different criteria, such as giving an agreed number of for
teamwork leadership individual research participation in consultation speaking during the presentation evaluating the quality of the final report following accepted scholarly criteria in the research reports, etc. It should depend on the judgment of the teacher(s) what criteria to use in what proportion depending on the class and the level. Actually, the social topics above sound a bit simple. Third-year structural engineers might want to choose topics more closely-related to their field of study. IT students might be encouraged to do a website and give their presentations in the computer lab using Power Point. Where technical support is not available, try an E-zine. 310
Chapter Nine : A Bit Of Business A lot of the training programs which I have been asked to teach in Thailand were intended to help business managers and government administrators to function in a more effective manner, when they were required to coordinate with native-speakers of English.
I am including a few of these tasks and activities that have worked-well for me in such classes. A lot of the others were too job-specific and are not included.
Students who wish to study on a more elementary, everyday, office work-level may consult another of my books called Better Business English, published by Chulalongkorn University Press and available at the Chula Book Center at Siam Square in Bangkok.
In this fast-changing world, where global companies and international business standards and practices, all have to comply with the standards and expectations of high-level corporate entities, Thai business professionals should attempt to develop their English skills to a level comparable with that of their professional counterparts in Hong Kong, Singapore, India, Holland, Sweden, France, Germany, Italy and other countries like Japan where the working-language of international commerce and communications will be English.
If you are a Thai trying to use English as a second language in order to do business, you don’t have to be exactly perfect, but you will want to be as close- to-perfect as you can be.
This means that you will need constant practice in order to keep upgrading your competence and ability-level.
The hard truth is that, in the grueling world of international business, you must perform-up-to-expectation, or you will be left behind, while other colleagues get the promotions and salary raises, as they work their way, towards, the sources of big money.
To be able to do this, you will also have had to have spent considerable time polishing up your pronunciation skills.
There are a number of exercises included, later, further on in the text, under pronunciation, that can help you speak more clearly and understandably. 311
Polite and Impolite Language Avoid using informal language and slang when you are doing-business. There is a certain standard of formality that is expected in the business community. For example, when you talk on the phone, never say informal things like : Yah? Who are you? What do you want? Wait a minute, He’s not here. Call back later.
Instead, try to get in the habit of speaking more politely as follows : “Hello. Good morning. Can I help you? Good morning. This is Simplex Limited, may I help you? How may we be of service to you? May I ask who is calling please? Could you please repeat that? How do you spell your name please? Thank you very much sir. One moment please. Oh, I’m afraid he is not here at the moment. May I tell him you called? May I take a message? Would you like him to call you back? What is your number please? Let me repeat that to be sure I got it right.”
Often the person who is calling, forgets his manners and says things like : Give me Tony O’Neill. I want to speak to Tony. Is he there? Where is he then? Instead say things like, “Hello. Good morning. May I please speak to Mr. Tony O’Neill? Good afternoon, Could you please connect me with Mr. O’Neill? Would you please be kind enough to have him call me back? Could you please ask him to return my call? Would you please ask him to call Mr. John Dillon I’m staying at the Hilton. Would please ask him to fax me the specifications for unit number 3323?” 312
Mind Your Manners Sometimes, a customer or client or sales representative will extend you an invitation. Be careful how you answer. Don’t say the first thing that comes into you head without thinking. If you are invited out for dinner, don’t say, “No. I can’t I don’t want to. I’m not hungry. I’m busy. I want to go home to my family.” Instead, speak positively, and give a polite explanation why you cannot go, like : “Oh, that’s very kind of you. Normally, I would love to, but my husband is picking me up to go to the doctor’s. Perhaps we can make it another time.” Or, if it is strictly-business, you might say, “I would like to, but my husband always picks me up at the office at six-thirty. Perhaps we could meet for lunch one day soon and talk over the details of your case.” Or you can say, “That sounds great, but I have to get out the monthly-report and I’ll be working in the office until after midnight. Let me take a rain-check. Would that be all right?” In fact, it is a “no-no” to say “no.” Never say “no” to the client, customer, etc. Don’t say, “No, I can’t. I’m still not ready. You’ll have to wait. I’m not finished yet.”
Instead say, “I wish I could send the report to you right now, but I am waiting for some last minute documents, and I promise I will sent to you at the first possible opportunity. I’m doing my best.” Start with something positive, and give a good reason. That’s why you have to start on an encouraging note, like “We have put your project on high priority, and we can send you the tax report as soon as you provide us with the custom’s invoice for item number seven.”
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Rewrite the Following Sentences
You’d better pay up immediately. Unfortunately, it is our duty to inform you that………………………………..
You got your figures wrong. We have examined your invoice, and ......………………………………………
Where is the $30,000 you owe us? We wish to inform you that …………………………………………………
No more delays of payment! We regret to inform you that ………………………………………………….
We can’t deliver your order in time. We regret to inform you that due to …………………………………………..
You are charging us too much. We have looked at competitive pricing, and .…………………………………
Where are those specifications? With reference to our e-mail of ……………………………………………….
Reply to my query immediately. We would kindly request ………………………………………………………
I can’t come to the meeting. I regret to inform you that due to ……………………………………………..
You’ll have to wait for the results. Due to ………………………………………………………………………..
You forgot to send proof of payment of VAT. We would like to bring to your attention ……………………………………..
If you don’t like it, don’t buy it. We are sorry that you were not satisfied with ……….….. but …………….…
We want to buy cheap. Our profit margin is so tight that …………………………………………….. |
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