Stapfia: reports 161 g afforov et al. • Rust Fungi from Uzbekistan stapfia 105 (2016)
Download 333.29 Kb. Pdf ko'rish
|
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- STAPFIA: reports
- UnConneCTed RUSTS Aecidium
^ U. lineolatus (d Esm
.) j. s cHröt
., in r ABEnHOrst , Fungi europ. exsicc.: no. 2077 (1876). On Daucus carota L., Uzbekistan: April 1949, (G OlOvin
1950; r
AmAZAnOvA et al. 1986). ● U. kochiae s yd . & p. s yd ., Annls mycol. 10(2): 215 (1912). On Bassia prostrata (L.) B Eck
, Uzbekistan: Namangan prov., Turaqurgon district, Kuymazor VLG, Chust-Pop foothills, 30 April 2001, YG. N o t e : New record for mycobiota of Uzbekistan. ^ U. nidificans t rAnZscHEl , Annls mycol. 5(6): 548 (1907). On Climacoptera korshinskyi (d rOBOW ) B
OtscH ., Uzbeki- stan: Namangan prov., 06 June 1949, (r AmAZAnOvA et al. 1986).
STAPFIA: reports 173 G afforov et al. • Rust Fungi from Uzbekistan STAPFIA 105 (2016): 161–175
¤ U. pisi-sativi (p Ers
.) l irO
, Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 65: 100 (1908).
On Astragalus sp., Uzbekistan: Namangan prov., Yangiqur- gon district, CMR, Kuksaroy dam olish maskani, 30 June 2001, YG.
AGn
. = Uromyces polygoni-avicularis (p Ers
.) G.H. O
ttH , Mitt. naturf. Ges. Bern 531–552: 87 (1864) [1863]. On Polygonum aviculare (p Ers
.) k Arst
., Uzbekistan: Na- mangan prov., Pop district, KMR, upper river Irgalisoy, 07 July 2001, YG.
cHum
.) W int
., Pilze Deutschl.: 145 (1884). On Rumex sp., R. aquaticus L., Uzbekistan: Namangan prov., Yangiqurgon district, CMR, Nanay VLG, 01 October 2001, 25 July 2002, YG, Cust district, Boymoq VLG, 07 May 2000, YG, Turaqurgon district, Kuymazor VLG, 30 April 2001,YG.
EicHArdt
, Verh.zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27: 842 (1877).
On Climacoptera sp., Uzbekistan: Namangan prov., Ming- buloq district, Alami desert, 23 November 2000, YG. N o t e : This rust species occurs together with Phoma salsala s Acc on Climacoptera sp.in steppe area ¤ U. scrophulariae (dc.) B Erk
. & B rOOmE
Ex j. s cHröt ., Symbo- lae mycologicae: 63 (1869). On Scrophularia sp., Uzbekistan: Namangan prov., Yangi- qurgon district, CMR, Nanay VLG, 01 October 2001, YG.
Ers
.) l Ev ., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3 8: 371, 375 (1847). On Euphorbia esula L., Uzbekistan: Namangan prov., Pop district, KMR, Qandagon VLG, Irgaliysoy, 05 July 2001, YG. N o t e : First report on Euphorbia esula from Uzbekistan. ¤ U. setariae-italicae y OsHinO
, Bot. Mag., Tokyo 20: 247 (1906). On Setaria viridis (L.) B EAuv ., Uzbekistan: Namangan prov., Pop district, KMR, 26 September 2001, YG. ^ U. sophorae-flavescentis k usAnO
, Bot. Mag., Tokyo 18: 4 (1904).
On Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) s cHOtt
, Uzbekistan: Fergana prov., Fergana city, 06 June 1919, (r AmAZAnOvA et al.
1986). ¤^ U. striatus j. s cHröt
., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Kult. Abth. Na- turwiss. 48: 11 (1870) [1869]. On Medicago sativa L., Uzbekistan: Namangan prov., Yan- giqurgon district, CMR, Nanay VLG, 10 May 2000, YG, Ming- buloq district, Momoxon VLG, 15 July 2000, YG, Fargana prov., 1922–1924 (Z AprOmEtOv 1925, 1926, 1928), Chinboy district, Andreyeva opitnaya stansiya, September, 1952 (r AmAZAnOvA et al. 1986). ¤ U. thapsi (O piZ
) B uBák
, A rch
. P řírodov
. Výzk. Čech. 13(5): 96 (1906). On Verbascum blattaria L., Uzbekistan: Namangan prov., Pop district, KMR, Qandagon VLG, 05 May 2000, YG. ^ U. tuberculatus (F uckEl
) F uckEl
, Jb. Nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23– 24: 64 (1870) [1869–70]. On Euphorbia franchetii B. F EdtscH
., Uzbekistan: Fergana Povince, Fergana district, Basin of Shahimardan, 10 July 1948, (r AmAZAnOvA et al. 1986). UnConneCTed RUSTS Aecidium P ers
. ¤ A. orbiculare B ArclAy
, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Sci. 60(2): 227 (1891). On Clematis orientalis L., Uzbekistan: Namangan prov., Yangiqurgon district, CMR, around floodplain forest of Pods- hootasoy, 30 June 2001, 25 May 2002, YG, Uchqurgon district, Qugay VLG, 29 September 2002, YG. ¤ A. ranunculacearum dc., in dE c AndOllE & l
AmArck , Fl.
franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 5/6: 97 (1815). On Ceratocephala falcata (L.) p Ers ., Uzbekistan: Naman- gan prov., Mingbuloq district, Alami VLG, Qoraqalpoq steppe, 03 May 2000, YG. dISCUSSIon Considering the Fergana valley flora, which comprises about 2625 plant species (A riFxAnOvA 1967), it could be concluded that the number of 95 rust species recorded so far is relatively small. In comparison, in the much smaller basin of Angren river basin with more than 1500 plant species p AnFilOvA & G
ApOnEn - kO , (1963) reported 124 rust species on 212 host plants. The Uz- bekistan plant flora consists of more than 4500 species and 261 rusts species were found (r AmAZAnOvA et al. 1986). Without taking into account the fifty two new rust fungi re- cords, it can be seen that as few as 43 rust species were recorded in Fergana valley between 1914 and 1950. From Z AprOmEtOv ´s
publication (1925, 1926, 1928; G OlOvin
, 1950) until 2011, 52 rusts new to study area have been determined. The following species, which we did not find during our filed work, have been reported previously from Fergana valley: from Puccinia 13 spe- cies, Uromyces 5, Phragmidium 1 and Melamspora 1 in total 20 species (Z AprOmEtOv 1925, 1926, 1928; r AmAZAnOvA et al.
1986). The number of rust fungi reported from the study site now totals 95 species. More than aquarter of the rust species found in the area live on host species belonging to Compositae namely from the genera Artemisia (A. absinthium, A. annua, A. dracunculus, A. ferganensis, A. tenuisecta, A. serotina, A. vul- garis), Cousinia (C. microcarpa, C. vicaria, C. strobilocephala, Cousinia sp) Poaceae, Hordeum (H. murinum, H. murinum sub- sp. leporinum, H. bulbosum, H. vulgare), Rosaceae, Rosa (R. ecae, R. fedtschenkoana, R. beggeriana, R transturkestanica, Rosa sp.); Euphorbiaceae, Euphorbia (E. esula, E. helioscopia, E. esula subsp. tommasiniana, E. franchetii, E. turkestanica); Salicaeae, Populus and Salix (each genus 3 species). 67 rust spe- cies found in these 7 host families and constitute 70% rusts biota in the Fergana valley and adjutant area. The predominant rust fungi on plant families of the study region are more similar to those of rust biota on plants in the southern regions of Central Asia as shown by the mycological data obtained by G OlOvin
174 STAPFIA: reports G afforov et al. • Rust Fungi from Uzbekistan
161–175 (1944); G AmAlickAyA (1964); k OsHkElOvA (1964); k urBAn -
(1975); k OsHkElOvA & F rOlOv
(1973); k ArBOnskAyA
(1969) and others. Of great significance in the economy of the study area are grain crops, which badly suffered from diseases. Thus, the wheat is infected by stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) at early growth stages of the host plants and stem or black rust (Puccinia grami- nis) causes considerable damage, especially during seasons with much rainfall. Medicinal plants suffer especially badly from causati- ve agents. Such medicinal herbs as Rosa, Crataegus, Spiraea, Berberis, Artemisia, Cichorium, Rumex, Polygonum, Trifolium, Althaea, Malva, Lonicera, Sonchus, Cirsium, Euphorbia, Arcti- um, Ziziphora, and Medicago are infected by rust, which retard growth and development of plants, decreasing the yield of bio- mass and their commercial value. Fergana valley has approximately 36% of the currently known rust biota of Uzbekistan. This diversity is represented by 7 genera and 95 species. Rust fungi parasitize 140 host species belonging to 28 families and 92 genera. The present study indi- cated that increased taxon samplings from other continents are needed to elucidate the taxonomy and diversity of Uredinales from Central Asia. However, an additional survey is needed in Uzbekistan to obtain a more precise assessment of the major rust fungi species that may be found. The checklist from Uzbekistan should be considered provisional as a great deal of explorati- on, investigation, and taxonomic revision is required before a complete checklist of the study area is obtained. This publication represents progress toward that goal. ACKnowledgMenTS The first author thanks the Matsumae International Founda- tion research fellowship for the financial support of a research stay at the Faculty of Education, Ibaraki University, Mito, Japan. We also thank Drs s tEpHAn
H ElFEr
(Royal Botanic Garden Edin- burgh, United Kingdom) and m Arkus s
(State Museum of Natural History, Karlsruhe, Germany) for valuble comments of the manuscript and helpful discussions, YG thanks to staffs of Central Herbarium (TASH) at the Institute of Gene Pool of Plants and Animals, Uzbek Academy of Sciences for identifica- tion of some host plants. Thanks to the Committee for coordina- tion of science and technology development under the Cabinet of Ministers of Uzbekistan for financial support of some part of the project from the study region.
A imE m.c., m AtHEny
p.B., H Enk
d.A., F riEdErs
E.m., n ilssOn
r.H., p iEpEnBrinG m., m c l AuGHlin d.j., s
ZABO l.j., B
EGErOW d., s
AmpAiO
j.p., B AuEr r., W
Eiss m., O
BErWinklEr F. & H
iBBEtt D.S. (2006): An overview of the higher level classification of Pucciniomycotina based on combined analyses of nuclear large and small subunit rDNA sequences. — Mycologia 98: (6): 896–905. A riFxAnOvA m.m. (1967): Vegitations of Fergana valley. — Fan Publ., Tashkent: 1–295. [In Russian] A ZBukinA
Z.m. (1974): Rust fungi of Far East. — Nauka Publ., Moscow: 1-527. [In Russian] A ZBukinA
Z.m. (1984): Key to the rusts of the Soviet Far East. — Nauka Publ., Moscow: 1-287. [In Russian] A ZBukinA
Z.m. (2005): Lower plants, fungi and mosses of the Russian Far East: The rust fungi, 5: — Dalnauka Publ., Vladivostok: 1-615 [In Russian] Conspectus florae Asiae Mediae (1968–1993): Vol. 1–10.— Fan Publ., Tashkent: [In Russian] c ummins G.B & H irAtsukA
y. (2003): Illustrated genera of rust fungi. 3rd ed.: Ameri. Phytopath. Soc., Minesota: d ávid
i., H ArcZ
p. & k övics
G.J. (2003): First report of Puccinia xanthii on Xanthium italicum in Eastern Hungary. — Plant Disease 87: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.12.1536C Flora of Uzbekistan (1941–1962): — Fan Publ., Tashkent: Vol. 1–6. [In Russian] G AFFOrOv y u .s H . & O
nO y. (2007): The diversity of rust fungi and their host plants in Namangan Region, Uzbekistan. Book of XV Congress of European Mycologist, Saint Petersburg, 19–20. G AFFOrOv
y u .s H . (2002): Flora of Pycnidial fungi in Namangan region. — Uzbek biol. J. 2: 43–48. G AFFOrOv y u .s H . (2005a): Mycobiota of cultivated plants in Namangan region. — Uzbek biol. J. 6: 41–44. G AFFOrOv y u .s H . (2005b): Microfungi on Vascular plants of the Namangan Region: PhD thesis, Tashkent: [In Uzbek] G AFFOrOv y u .s H . (2010): Ecological peculiarities and mycodiversity of parasite hyphalic fungi (Hyphales) of Fergana valley and their spread on host plants. — Uzbek biol. J. 2: 46–51. G AFFOrOv
y u .s H . & y
ArAsHEvA m.t. (2011): A study on the microfungal biota of Fergana valley within Uzbekistan. Book of International conference of Ecological features of the Biological diversity, Qulob, Tajikistan, 50–51. G AFFOrOv y u .s H . (2015): Plants and Animals of Ugam-Chatkal State National Natural Park : Species Diversity and Distribution of the Genus Ramularia Unger (Mycosphaerellaceae) in the Western Tien Shan Mountains. — Chinor ENK Publ., Tashkent: 47–87. G AmAlickAyA N.A. (1964): Mikromicety yugo-zapadnoy chasti Centsralnogo Tyan-Shanya: —AN Kyrg. SSR Publ., Frunze: 1–174. [In Russian] G OlOvin P.N. (1944): Zakonomernosti raspredeleniya mikologicheskoe flore na Pamire: — AN Tadj. SSR Publ., Dushanbe: 89–107 [In Russian] G OlOvin P.N. (1950): New species for Central Asia: Trudy Sredneaaziatskogo gos.un-ta, Biologicheski Nauki 14 (5): 5–47 [In Russian] H irAtsukA y. & s AtO
s. (1982): Morphology and taxonomy of rust fungi: — New York Acad. Press, NY: 36. k ArBOnskAyA Y.I. (1969): Key to rust fungi of Central Asia and south Kazakhstan: — Donish Publ., Dushanbe: 1–220. [In Russian] k irk
p.m., c AnnOn
p.F., m intEr
d.W. & s tAlpErs
j.A. (2008): Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed.: — CABI Publ., Wallingford:. k OsHkElOvA E.m. & F rOlOv
i.p. (1973): Mikoflora podgornoy ravniny Koped-Daga i Centralnyx Kara-Kumov: — Yilim Publ., Ashxabad: 1–149. [In Russian] k OsHkElOvA E.m. (1964): Zakonomernosti raspredeleniya mikromicetov Koped-Daga: —AN Turkm. SSR Publ., Ashxabad: 1–46. [In Russian] k ucHmi n.p. (1970): Mycoflora and major disease of some tanning plants in Fergana valley: PhD thesis, Tashkent: [In Russian] k uO
HEn Z.c. (1999): Notes on Puccinia species on Cyperaceae in Taiwan. — Taiwania 44 ( 4): 503–513. k uprEvicH v.F. & t rAnZcHEl
v.G. (1957): Cryptogamic plants of the USSR: Rust fungi: Melampsoraceae. 4 (1): — Moscow, Leningrad: 1–518. [In Russian] k uprEvicH v.F. & u lyAnisHcHEv v.i. (1975): Key to rust fungi of the USSR: — Nauka i Tekhnika Publ., Minsk: 1–336.[In Russian] n EvOdOvskiy G.s. (1956): Flora of Cryprogamic plants of Kazakhstan, Rust fungi: —AN Kaz. SSR Publ., Almaty: 1–432. [In Russian] STAPFIA: reports 175 G afforov et al. • Rust Fungi from Uzbekistan STAPFIA 105 (2016): 161–175
n urAliEv
H.H. (1999): Micromycetes on vascular plants of Kashkadarya province: PhD thesis, Tashkent: [In Uzbek] p AnFilOvA
t.s. & G ApOnEnkO
n.i. (1963): Mycoflora of basin river of Angren: —AN Uzbek SSR Publ., Tashkent: 1–206 [In Russian] p rAtOv
u.p. (1970): Chenopodioideae of Fergana valley: — Fan Publ., Tashkent: 1–167. [In Russian] r AmAZAnOvA s.s., F AiZiEvA
F.k H ., s AGdullAEvA m.s
H ., k
irGiZBAEvA
k H .m. & G
ApOnEnkO n.i. (1986): Fungal flora of Uzbekistan, Rust fungi, Vol 3: — Fan Publ., Taskent: 1– 229 [In Russian] s OliEvA y A .s. & G AFFOrOv y u .s H . (2001): New species for mycoflora of Uzbekistan. — J. Agrar. Sci. of Tash. State Univ. 3 (5): 36–39. s OliEvA y A .s. & G AFFOrOv y u .s H . (2002): New species and genera of micromycetes for flora of Uzbekistan. — Bull. of Acad. of Scien. of Rep. of Uzbek. 4: 42–45. t rAnZscHEl v.A. (1939): Conspectus Uredinalium URSS: — AN SSSR Publ., Moskva, Leningrad: 1– 426. [In Russian] u ljAnisHEv v.i. (1978): Key to rust fungi of the USSR. — Nauka Publ, Leningrad: 1– 384. [In Russian] Z AprOmEtOv n.G. (1925). Diseases of crops in Central Asia: — Uzbek. Plant Protec. Exper. Stat., Tashkent: [In Russian] Z AprOmEtOv n.G. (1926): Materials on the mycoflora of Central Asia, Part 1: Uzbek. Plant Protec. Exper. Stat. Publ., Tashkent: 1–36 [In Russian] Z AprOmEtOv n.G. (1928): Materials on the mycoflora of Central Asia, Part 2: Uzbek. Plant Protec. Exper. Stat. Publ., Tashkent: 1–71[In Russian] Z HAO y.Z., F EnG
y.l., l iu m.c. & l iu Z.H. (2014): First report of rust caused by Puccinia xanthii on Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum in China. — J. Plant Disease. 98: 11. Download 333.29 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling