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Q1.3 This is an essay of no less than 200 words.


Explain why English is often a highly desirable language to learn for non- native speakers

English is frequently considered a highly desirable language for non-native speakers for several compelling reasons. This global lingua franca boasts a multitude of advantages, making it a priority for individuals seeking to enhance their linguistic skills and broaden their horizons.

First and foremost, English is the most widely spoken language in the world. With over 1.5 billion people using English for communication, it serves as a bridge between people from different cultures and backgrounds. Learning English opens doors to effective global communication, facilitating interaction with people from various corners of the world.
Moreover, English is often the primary language of international business and diplomacy. It is the language of trade, finance, and technology. Proficiency in English is, therefore, a valuable asset in the professional world, granting non-native speakers a competitive advantage in the job market. Many multinational companies require English as a prerequisite for employment, highlighting its importance.
Additionally, English is the predominant language of the internet, scientific research, and academia. Most of the world's online content and research papers are in English. By mastering English, non-native speakers can access a vast repository of information, contributing to personal and professional growth.
In conclusion, the widespread use of English, its importance in global business, and its prominence in various aspects of life make it a highly desirable language for non-native speakers to learn. It offers opportunities for cultural exchange, career advancement, and intellectual enrichment, making it a language of immense value in today's interconnected world.

Q1.4 This is an essay of no less than 200 words.


Explain the origin of English as an Indo-European language

The origin of English as an Indo-European language is a complex and fascinating linguistic journey that spans millennia. To understand this, we must delve into the historical development of the English language.

English belongs to the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. The Indo-European language family is one of the world's largest language families, with diverse languages spoken across Europe, Asia, and parts of the Americas.

The earliest roots of English can be traced back to the migration of Germanic tribes, including the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, to the British Isles during the early Middle Ages, around the 5th to 7th centuries. These Germanic tribes brought with them their languages, which eventually evolved into Old English.

Old English, also known as Anglo-Saxon, underwent significant changes over the centuries due to various influences. The Viking invasions in the 8th and 9th centuries introduced Old Norse elements into the language, further shaping its development.

The Norman Conquest in 1066 had a profound impact on English. The Normans, who spoke Old Norman, a Romance language, ruled over England for several centuries. This resulted in a fusion of Old English and Old Norman, giving rise to Middle English, which was spoken from the 12th to the 15th century.

As time passed, Middle English evolved into Early Modern English, primarily due to historical events and the works of influential writers like Geoffrey Chaucer and William Shakespeare. By the late 15th century, Early Modern English had taken shape and was the language used in the works of Shakespeare and the King James Bible.

In the subsequent centuries, Modern English continued to evolve and expand, influenced by global exploration, colonization, and the influx of loanwords from various languages.

In conclusion, the origin of English as an Indo-European language is deeply rooted in the migrations, invasions, and cultural exchanges that shaped the history of the British Isles. It is a testament to the dynamic nature of language, which evolves and adapts over time in response to historical, social, and cultural changes.