Student: Aziza Amridinova Group: 1918 Variant 5

Student: Aziza Amridinova Group: 1918
Variant 5.
1. Write about the development of American drama in the ХХ century. (150-200 words)
2. Toni Morrison known for her novels of epic themes, vivid dialogue and richly detailed characters. (150-200 words)
3. Analyze Faulkner’s novel “The Sound and The Fury”. What elements of modernism did American modernist writer highlight in their works? (150-200 words)

Answers:
1. The development of American drama in the 20th century saw significant changes and innovations in the form and content of plays. The early decades of the century were marked by the influence of European movements such as Expressionism and Surrealism, which brought a new level of experimentation and avant-garde sensibility to American drama.
One of the key figures in this period was playwright Eugene O'Neill, who is widely considered to be one of the first great American playwrights. O'Neill's plays, such as "Long Day's Journey into Night" and "The Iceman Cometh," were notable for their psychological depth and emotional intensity, and helped to establish a new tradition of serious, literary drama in America.
The 1920s and 1930s saw the rise of the "Group Theatre," a collective of actors, directors, and playwrights who sought to create socially conscious plays that addressed the issues of the day. This period also saw the emergence of playwrights such as Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller, who would become two of the most influential and important American playwrights of the 20th century.
In the 1940s and 1950s, American drama experienced a renewed focus on realism, with playwrights like Miller and Williams exploring the complexities of contemporary American life through their characters and stories. This period was also marked by the rise of the "kitchen sink" school of drama, which sought to capture the gritty, everyday reality of working-class life in plays like John Osborne's "Look Back in Anger."
The 1960s and 1970s saw the emergence of the "Off-Off-Broadway" movement, which rejected the commercialism of mainstream Broadway theater in favor of more experimental, avant-garde forms. This period was also marked by the rise of playwrights such as August Wilson and Tony Kushner, who brought a new level of diversity and cultural awareness to American drama.
In the decades that followed, American drama continued to evolve, incorporating new forms and styles and exploring a wide range of subjects and themes. From the realism of works like "Angels in America" to the absurdism of plays like "Waiting for Godot," American drama in the 20th century reflects the changing cultural, political, and social landscape of the country, and remains a vital and dynamic art form to this day.

2. Toni Morrison was an American novelist, editor, and professor who was widely regarded as one of the most important and influential writers of the 20th century. Born in Lorain, Ohio in 1931, Morrison had a passion for writing and storytelling from a young age. She went on to study English and literature at Howard University and later received a Master of Arts degree from Cornell University.
Morrison's writing career began in earnest with the publication of her first novel, "The Bluest Eye," in 1970. This powerful work explores the experiences of a young African American girl named Pecola Breedlove and is widely considered to be Morrison's most direct commentary on the themes of race, identity, and self-worth.
Over the course of her career, Morrison published numerous novels that were characterized by their epic themes, vivid dialogue, and richly detailed characters. Her works often delve into the complexities of the human condition, exploring the themes of race, history, and identity. Some of her most famous novels include "Beloved," "Song of Solomon," and "Sula."
"Beloved," which was published in 1987, is widely considered to be Morrison's masterpiece. The novel tells the story of former slave Sethe and her daughter Denver, who are haunted by the ghost of Sethe's dead baby, Beloved. Through the use of vivid and evocative language, Morrison explores the legacy of slavery and the devastating effects of the trauma that it inflicted on generations of African Americans.
"Song of Solomon," which was published in 1977, is a coming-of-age story that explores the experiences of a young man named Milkman Dead as he searches for his identity and his place in the world. The novel is widely regarded as one of Morrison's most powerful works and is considered a masterpiece of African American literature.
In 1993, Morrison became the first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her works have been widely read and celebrated around the world and she remains one of the most important and influential writers of the 20th century.
In conclusion, Toni Morrison was a trailblazer in the world of literature and a true master of the written word. Her novels of epic themes, vivid dialogue, and richly detailed characters have captivated readers for decades and continue to inspire and enlighten new generations of writers and readers. She will be remembered as one of the most important and influential writers of the 20th century, and her legacy will live on for generations to come.


3. "The Sound and the Fury" is a novel by American modernist writer William Faulkner, published in 1929. It is widely regarded as one of the most important works of modernist literature and is considered a masterpiece of the genre. The novel is set in Jefferson, Mississippi and follows the decline of the Compson family over the course of several decades.
Faulkner employs a number of modernist techniques in "The Sound and the Fury," including fragmented narrative structure, stream-of-consciousness writing, and unconventional storytelling techniques. Through these techniques, Faulkner creates a complex and fragmented narrative that reflects the fragmented nature of reality and the subjective experiences of his characters.
One of the key elements of modernism that Faulkner highlights in "The Sound and the Fury" is the fragmented nature of human experience and the idea that reality is not objective but subjective. The novel is told from four different perspectives, each of which provides a different and incomplete view of the events that occur within the story. Through this fragmented structure, Faulkner suggests that there is no single, objective reality and that our experiences of the world are shaped by our individual perspectives and experiences.
Another key element of modernism that Faulkner highlights in the novel is the idea of the loss of traditional values and the decline of the cultural and moral foundations of society. The Compson family, which serves as the central focus of the novel, is a symbol of this decline, and the various characters within the family embody the different facets of this loss of tradition and cultural decay.
Faulkner's use of stream-of-consciousness writing is also an important aspect of the modernist style. This technique allows the reader to enter into the thoughts and emotions of the characters and experience the world as they do. Through this method, Faulkner is able to create a highly introspective and psychologically complex narrative that reflects the subjective and fragmented nature of human experience.
In conclusion, "The Sound and the Fury" is a seminal work of modernist literature that highlights many of the key elements of the modernist style. Through its fragmented narrative structure, stream-of-consciousness writing, and unconventional storytelling techniques, Faulkner explores the complex and fragmented nature of reality and the subjective experiences of his characters. The novel is widely regarded as a masterpiece of modernist literature and continues to be widely read and studied today.