Student студент

table-cloth – dasturxon

chocolate - shokolad

continue – davom et(tir)moq

poverty – kambag’allik, kambag’alchilik

respect – hurmat, e’tibor, hurmat qilmoq

theory – teoriya, nazariya

foundation – asos, zamin, barpo etish, fond

mill – tegirmon, zavod, fabrika, maydalamoq, yanchmoq

miller – tegirmonchi

water mill – suv tegirmoni

landscape – manzara, peyzaj, landshaft

badger – bo’rsiq

fig – kovlamoq, qazimoq

paw –panja

comb – taroq, taramoq

roar – na’ra, o’kirish, hayqirish, na’ra tortmoq, hayqirmoq

weather forecast – ob-xavo prognozi

forecast – bashorat, oldindan aytib berish, bashorat qilmoq

turner – chilangar

builder - quruvchi

union – uyushma, ittifoq

youth – yoshlik,o’smirlik, o’smir

hostel - yotoqxona

bureau – byuro, boshqarma

establish – qurmoq, asos solmoq, yo’lga qo’ymoq (aloqa)

voluntary – ko’ngilli, ixtiyoriy

inhabitant – yashovchi, istiqomat qiluvchi

inhabit – yashamoq, istiqomat qilmoq

equipment – jihoz, uskuna

equip - jihozlamoq

chemical – kimyoviy

guarantee –kafolat, kafolatlamoq, kafolat bermoq

repair – ta’mirlash,ta’mirlamoq, tuzatmoq

prince – shahzoda

princess - malika

condition – holat,ahvol,sharoit,shart

scholar - olim

scholarship – stipendiya, bilimdonlik, erudisiya

set an example – o’rnak ko’rsatmoq

install – (komp dasturini va hk) o’rnatmoq

appetite – ishtaha

atmosphere – atmosfera, atrof muxit, sharoit, vaziyat

job – ish,mehnat, mansab,kasb

virgin – bokira, ma’suma, sof, tegilmagan, bo’z yer

disarmament – qurolsizlantirish

participant – ishtirokchi, qatnashuvchi

crane – turna, yuk ko’taradigan kran

zone – zona,hudud,rayon,mintaqa

project – loyiha, reja,dastur, loyiha tuzmoq

council – kengash, yig’ilish

exchange – almashish, ayirboshlash, almashmoq, ayirboshlamoq

include – o’z ichiga olmoq

battery – batareya, akkumulyator

reporter – muxbir

conference – konferensiya, rasmiy uchrashuv

vote – ovoz bermoq, ovoz berish

independent – mustaqil,erkin, ozod

independence – mustaqillik, erkinlik, ozodlik

industrious – mehnatsevar, serg’ayrat, ishchan

treat – muomala qilmoq, izohlamoq, munosabatda bo’lmoq, davolamoq

treatment – muolaja, munosabat, muomala

calm – tinch,tinchlantirmoq

frank – sammimiy, oshkora

cheerful – quvnoq, xushchaqchaq

honest – rostgo’y, samimiy, oshkora, nomusli

honesty – halollik, rostgo’ylik, vijdonlilik

sincere – samimiy, sofdil, chin yurakdan

modest – kamtar, sodda

pride – g’urur, iftixor, faxr, kibr

polite – xushmuomala, odobli, muloyim

impolite – qo’pol, qo’rs, odobsiz

politeness – xushfe’llik, muloyimlik

considerate – xushmuomala, birovlarga e’tiborli

consider – ko’rib chiqmoq, e’tiborga olmoq, o’ylamoq, deb bilmoq

bagpipe - volinka

hammer – bolg’a, bolg’alamoq, qoqmoq, taqillatmoq

troop – qo’shin, lashkar

strength – kuch, quvvat

composer – bastakor

guide – yo’l boshlovchi, yo’l boshchilik qilmoq, yo’naltirmoq, bosharmoq

reflect – aks ettirmoq (nur, issiqlik…)

reflection – aks, mulohaza

spirit – ruh, kayfiyat, arvoh

century – yuz yillik, asr

fortnight – ikki hafta

decade – o’n yillik muddat, o’nta, o’n nafar

knowledge – bilim,ilm

determination – iroda, qat’iylik, aniqlanish

determine – aniqlamoq, belgilamoq

justice – adolat,haqqoniylik

minister – vazir,rohib, xizmat qilmoq, yordam bermoq

recognize – tanimoq, tan olmoq

recognition – tan olish, anglash, ma’qullash

restore – tiklamoq, qayta qurmoq

restoration – tiklash, qayta qurish

devote – bag’ishlamoq

dedicate – atamoq, bag’ishlamoq

courage – jasurlik, botirlik, mardlik

courageous – jasur, botir, qo’rqmas

encourage – ruhlantirmoq, dalda bermoq

discourage – umidsizlantirmoq, biror ishdan qaytarmoq

harp – arfa

merry – xursand, xushchaqchaq, quvnoq

conquer – zabt etmoq, yengmoq

expect – umid qilmoq, kutmoq

capture – qo’lga tushirish, xibsga olish, qo’lga tushirmoq, asir olmoq

spear – nayza

armour – zirh

shield – qalqon, to’siq

pilgrim – muqaddas joylarni ziyorat qiluvchi, hoji

however – ammo, biroq, shunga qaramay

in spite of - ..ga qaramay, garchi

despite - ..ga qaramay, garchi

although – bo’lsa ham, ..ga qaramay,garchi

though - bo;lsa ham, ..ga qaramay, garchi

even though – bo’lsa ham, ..ga qaramay, garchi

in case – har ehtimolga qarshi

unless – agar …masa

according to - ..ga ko’ra, ..ga muvofiq

in addition to - ..dan tashqari, shu bilan birgalikda

provide – ta’minlamoq, yetkazib bermoq

provided (that) – sharti bilan

providing (that) – sharti bilan

as long as – sharti bilan

safely – baxatar (xavfsiz) holda

coach – ot arava, yo’lovchi vagoni, trener, repetitor, shug’ullantirmoq

jewel – qimmatbaho tosh, zargarlik buyumi

jewelry – zeb-ziynat

jeweler – zargar

mail – pochta, pochta orqali yubormoq

bullet – o’q

announce – e’lon (xabar) qilmoq

announcement – e’lon, xabar

advertise – reklama (e’lon) qilmoq

advertisement – reklama (e’lon)

declare – e’lon qilmoq, bayon qilmoq

absence – ishtirok etmaslik

false – soxta, qalbaki, yasama, noto’gri

falsify – soxtalashtirmoq, qalbakilashtirmoq

source - manba

route – yo’l, yo’nalish

add – qo’shmoq, birlashtirmoq (+)

subtract – (mat.) ayirmoq, olib tashlamoq (-)

multiply – ko’paytirmoq (*)

divide – bo’lmoq (/), ajratmoq, qismlarga bo’lmoq

addition – qo’shish

subtraction – ayirish

multiplication – ko’paytirish, orttirish

division – bo’lish, taqsimlash, kafedra,bo’lim

equation – tenglama, tenglashtirish

solution – yechim,masalaning yechilishi, eritma, qorishma

fever – isitma,baland harorat,talvasa

aim ( at/for ) – maqsad,niyat,nishon,mo’ljalga olmoq,maqsad qilmoq

hire – yollamoq, kiraga (ijaraga) olmoq, ijara, kira

remain - qolmoq

avoid – oldini olmoq, o’zini olib qochmoq

cab – taksi, izvosh

stable – mustahkam, chidamli, otxona

afterwards – so’ngra, keyin

towards - ..ga qarab, tomonga, tarafga

groom – kuyov, otboqar

bride – kelin (to’y kunidagi)

selfish – xudbin, egoist

smith – temirchi

in fact - aslida

distinguish – farqlamoq

brook – kichkina ariq

nickname – laqab

fiction – uydirma, to’qima

volcano – vulqon

attraction – o’ziga jalb qilish, attraksion

prevent – oldini olmoq, to’sqinlik qilmoq

attract – o’ziga tortmoq, o’ziga jalb qilmoq

attractive – jozibali, yoqimli, ko’rkam, chiroyli

invisible – ko’rinmas, ko’rinmaydigan

shelter – bosh pana, uy joy, boshpana bermoq, to’smoq

among – (ko’pchilik) orasida

counter - peshtaxta

creak – g’ichirlamoq, g’ichirlagan tovush

quality – sifat, nav

masterpiece – shoh (durdona) asar

necessary – zarur(iy), kerak(li)

request – iltimos,talab, iltimos (talab) qilmoq

gift – iste’dod, qobilyat, sovg’a

cloth- gazlama, mato,lata

in confidence po sekertu

torture – qiynoq, azob, azoblamoq, qiynamoq

barefoot – yalang oyoq

scaffold – jallod to’nkasi, sirtmoq, qurilish lesasi

unclad – yalang’och, kyim boshsiz

on behalf of – (kimningdir) nomidan

flame – alanga, lovullab yonmoq

drag –sudra(l)moq

straw –poxol, somon, xashak

accent – urg’u, talaffuz, ta’kidlamoq

architect – me’mor

canoe – baydarka, kichik qayiq

echo – aks-sado, aks-sado bermoq

firm – firma,mustahkam, qat’iy

analyze – taxlil qilmoq

analysis – taxlil

oval – tuxumga o’xshagan, yassi

local – maxalliy

vegetarian – vegetarian (go’sht iste’mol qilmaydigan )

chemicals – kimyoviy preparatlar

queue – navbat;navbatda turmoq

consonant-to’g’ri keladigan,bir xil;undosh tovush

vowel-unli tovush

owl-boyqush,boyo’g’li

erase-o’chirmoq,o’chirish

eraser-o’chirg’ich,rezinka;doska artadigan latta

omelette –quymoq,qovurilgan tuxum

ambulance -tez yordam mashinasi

T-shirt-futbolka

Exhausted-ozib ketgan,oriqlagan,darmoni qurigan

Exhaust-holdan toydirmoq,qiynamoq

Abbreviate -qisqartirmoq

Abbreviation –qisqartirish, qisqartma

Peach -shaftoli

Blank –bo’sh,toza,yozilmagan;bo’sh joy

Personal -shaxsiy

Positive –ijobiy,musbat

negative-salbiy,manfiy;rad qilmoq

fashion-fason,bichim,shakl;uslub,moda

prime –bosh,asosiy,muhim;gullab yashnash,ravnaq topish

minister –vazir;xizmat qilmoq’yordam bermoq

prime minister –bosh vazir

thirst –chanqoq;chanqash;tashnalik;chanqamoq

to be thirsty (for smth) -chanqagan

snack -gazak

to have a snack –tamaddi qilib olmoq

hunger –ochlik;och qolmoq;qattiq hoxlamoq

racket –tennis o’ynaydigan raketka;shovqin,shovqin suron

rocket –raketa;raketa uchirmoq

personnel -xodimlar

staff –xodim.ishchi

vet –mol doktori;veteran;hayvonlarni davolamoq

valley –vodiy;tarnov

radish -rediska

swimming-pool –basseyn,xovuz

purse -hamyon

countable -sanaladigan

uncountable -sanalmaydigan

patient –kasal,bemor

neighborqo’shni,hamsoya;chegaradosh bo’lmoq

neighbourhood –qo’shni(chi)lik;tevarak,atrof

reason –sabab,bahona,vaj

filthy -kir

filth – chang, kir

windscreen – mashinaning oldi oynagi

crack –qars-qurs,qasir-qusir;yoriq,darz;tarsaki,shapaloq,qarsillatmoq

bubble –pufak,ko’pik;ko’pirmoq;ko’piklanmoq

cousin –amakining(tog’aning,xolaning,ammaning) o’g’li(qizi)

apparantise -shogird

encyclopedia –ensiklopediya,qomus

apologize –kechirim so’ramoq

military –harbiy;~kuch;~xizmatchi

service –xizmat;xizmat ko’rsatish

military service –harbiy xizmat

tyre (tire) –shina,balon

impatient –sabrsiz,besabr,betoqat

argue –bahslashmoq,isbot qilmoq

octopus - sakkizoyoq

ostrich -tuyaqush

complain –shikoyat qilmoq

complaint –shikoyat,norozilik

height –balandlik,yuksaklik,tepalik;bo’y

carrot -sabzi

biscuit –suxari,quritilgan non

to give a hand –yordam bermoq

navel –kindik,(nimanidir)markazi,o’rtasi

muscle –muskul,mushak

shortage –yetishmaslik,kamlik,yetishmovchilik,yo’qchilik

bachelor –bo’ydoq;bakalavr

licence –ruxsat,ijozat;ruxsatnoma,guvoxnoma

driving licence –xaydovchilik guvoxnoma

arson – o’t qo’yib yuborish

abbey –abbatlik,monastir

confess –tan olmoq,e’tirof qilmoq;e’tiqod qilmoq

supply –ta’minlash,yetkazib berish;ta’minlamoq,yetkazib bermoq

pretty –yoqimli,dilbar,juda chiroyli,g’ozal

murder-o’ldirish,o’ldirib ketishqatl etish,qotillik;o’ldirmoq

murderer –qotil,jinoyatchi

guardian –posbon,xavfsizlik xizmati;vasiy,boshqaruvchi

hairdresser -sartarosh

barber -sartarosh

widow –beva,tul xotin

widower –beva kishi

ache –og’riq,og’rimoq

toothache –tish og’rig’i

stomach –qorin,oshqozon

stomachache –qorin,oshqozon og’rig’i

headache –bosh og’rig’I

accuse -ayblamoq

dye –bo’yoq,rang;bo’yamoq

habit –odat,rasm,udum,urf-odat;xususiyat xossa,asos;sarpo,libos,kiyim;kiyinmoq

devil –shayton,iblis

angel -farishta

hell –jaxannam,do’zox

heaven –jannat;ko’k,osmonsamo,falak

paradise –jannat,teatrning eng yuqori qavatidagi joyi

inferno –do’zax,o’ta issiq joy

sin –gunoh;gunoh qilmoq

pray –namoz o’qimoq,sig’inmoq;yalinmoq,o’tinib so’ramoq

worship –ibodat,sig’inish va u bilan bog’liq diniy marosimlar

god –xudo ,alloh

jealous –rashkli,rashkcki

helmet –dubulg’a,temir qalpoq,kaska

means -vosita

series –qator,bir qator,qotor-qator

species –zot,tur

situation –ahvol,vaziyat,sharoit

exact –aniq,puxta;talabchan

concentrate –to’pla(n)moq,jamla(n)moq

quiet –jimjit,osoyishtaeshitib bo’lmaydigan,eshitilmas

improve –yaxshila(n)moq

rise –ko’tarish,oshirish;ko’tarilmoq

increase –o’smoq,ko’paytirmoq,oshirmoq;ko’paytirish,oshirish

decrease –ozaytirish,kichraytirish,kamayish;kamaymoq,ozaymoq

manager –boshqaruvchi,mudir,direktor

exactly –aniq,to’g’ri

temporary –vaqtinchalik,doimiy bo’lmagan,muvaqqat

permanent –doimiy,o’zgarmaydigan,uzoq muddatli,o’zgarmas,mangu,abadiy

physician –davolovchi,shifokor

deceive –aldamoq,chalg’itmoq,avramoq,laqilllatmoq

metal -metall

carpenter –duradgor; ~qilmoq

repeat –takrorlamoq,qaytarmoq

suppose –faraz qilmoq;ko’zlamoq,chamalamoq

realize –tushunmoq,tasavvur qilmoq,anglamoq

belong –birovga qarashli bo’lmoq

climb –ko’tarilish(chiqish)

wheel –g’ildirak

wheelbarrow -zambilg’altak

arrange –tartibga solmoq

sooner or later -

now and then -

cashier –kassir,kassachi;ishdan,vazifadan bo’shatilmoq

cash –pul,mablag’;chek orqali pul to’lamoq(olmoq)

out-of-date

baker –nonvoy ,bulkachi,non sotuvchi

bakery -nonvoyxona

fullstop -nuqta,~ qo’ymoq

dot –nuqta,~qo’ymoq,kichkina dog’

comma -vergul

semicolon –nuqtali vergul

casserole -kastrulka

deceit - aldov

bush –tup,buta

repel –itarib yubormoq,turtib yubormo,surib qo’ymoq;rad qilmoq,qaytarmoq

hive –asalari uyasi,arixona

male -erkak

female –ayol,xotin kishi

one-way ticket

rotten –irigan,chirib qolgan;aynigan

occurrence –hodisa,voqea,mojaro;kon

dessert –sahro,dasht,cho’l,biyoban;odam yashamaydigan,cho’lga o’xshagan

tough –qattiq,zich,tig’iz,qalin;bezori,xuligan

backbite -

backbiter

pine –qarag’ay;tinkasi qurimoq,sog’lig’ini yo’qotmoq,zaiflashmoq,sog’inmoq

lady-bug –xon qizi

lady-bird – xon qizi

dragonfly -ninachi

locust -chigirtka

subscribe –rozi bo’lmoq,qo’shilmoq,obuna bo’lmoq

subscriber -obunachi

subscription –hujjatlarga qo’l qo’yish;obuna bo’lish(qilish)

penny pincher

raisin -mayiz

lame –oqsoq,cho’loq

limp –oqsamoq,qiyinchilik bilan yurmoq

single (ticket) -

round way ticket

return (ticket)

sophomore -

freshman –yangi odam,endigina kelgan odam;birinchi kurs talabasi

junior –yoshi kichik,yoshroq;yosh,kenja, eng kichik

senior -yoshi katta,to’n’gich

forever –abadiy,doimiy

eternal –abadiy,mangu

eternity -mangulik

tolerant -chidamli

tolerate –chidamoq,bardosh bermoq,toqat qilmoq

rude –qo’pol,qo’rs;to’ng

brutal-shafqatsiz,beraxm

fatal –halokatli ,falokatli ,mash’um

rodent -kemiruvchi

hamster-oq kalamush

way to go –barakalla,tabriklar

nap (to take a nap)-mudroq(mizg’ib olmoq)

reimburse-to’lamoq,qoplamoq

reimbursement –to’lash ,qoplash

responsibility-javobgarlik ,mas’uliyat

to be responsible for-mas’ul bo’lmoq

oral –og’zaki

primary-muhim, asosiy, asosan

solid-qattiq

liquid -suyuqlik

appropriate –mos, to’g’ri, muvofiq

wither –qurimoq,qovjiramoq

sponge-gubka, machalka(bilan artmoq)

wizard -sehrgar

witch-yalmog’iz kampir

hatch-jo’ja ochirmoq,tuxumdan ochib chiqmoq

vast-juda yirik

enormous-ulkan,juda katta

embarrass –xijolat qilmoq,uyaltirmoq,noqulay holatga solmoq

embassy-elchixona

ambassador -elchi

versatile-ko’p hususiyatli,bir qancha funksiyali

durable-uzoq muddatli,davomli, chidamli mustahkam

divisible-bo’linadigan

portable-mo’jaz, ixcham ,ko’tarib yurishga qulay

distinct-aniq ,yaqqol

basic-asosiy,tub ,bosh

basically-asosan

velocity-tezlik sur’at(texnika)

acceleration-tezlashishtezlanish

accelerate-tezlamoq,tezlashtirmoq ,jadallamoq

barefoot-yalang oyoq

dozen-o’n ikki ,o’n ikkitalik

fortnight –o’n to’rt kunlik

expense-xarajat, xarajat qilish

expenditure –sarf, sarflash

loan-qarz berish,qarz bermoq

bonds-rishta,aloqa,munosabat, obligatsiya

securities-xavfsizlik

inherit –meros,meros qilib qoldirmoq

heir-merosxo’r (o’gil)

heiress –merosxo’r (qiz)

bequeath-meros

ruralqishloqqa xos

urban –shaxarga xos

municipal- shaxarga qarashli

enlarge -kattalshtirmoq

solar eclipse –quyosh tutilishi

annual –yillik, yiliga

bitter -qalampir

sour –achchiq, nordon

spontaneous –o’z-o’zidan paydo bo’lgan,spontan

mercy –rahm,shafqat,muruvvat

merciful –shafqatli,muruvvatli

punctual –(ishni)puxta,juda aniq,juda tez (bajaradigan)

eminent –mashxur,atoqli

precipitation –yog’in

campus –universitet/maktab/kollejning asosiy hududi

mourn –motam/aza tutmoq

hummingbird -kolibri

prior to –oldin,ilgari, avvalgi

welfare –sihat-salomatlik,hayriya

beast –katta yirtqich hayvon,maxluq, hayvon

creature –jonivor,tirik mavjudot

create –yaratmoq,ishlab chiqarmoq

creative –yaratuvchi,yaratadigan,ijodiy

fever –isitma,issiq,harorat

flock –poda, gala,to’da, omma,olomom,guruh;omma bo’lib oqib kelmoq

meanwhile –shu paytda/mahalda,ungacha

representative –guruh/tabaqaga oid

represent –vakil bo’lmoq;aks ettirmoq,tasvirlamoq

on behalf of/ on smb’s behalf –kimningdir nomidan

soul –ruh,jon,odam,zot

undertaker –go’rkov

survive –omon/tirik qolmoq,yashamoq

survival –yashash,bor/tirik/mavjud bo’lish

destiny –taqdir,qismat,tole,peshona

pyramid -piramida

oval –oval,tuxumsimon

trapezoid

rectangle -to’rtburchak

triangle -uchburchak