THE ARCHAIC, OBSOLESCENT AND OBSOLETE WORDS
We shall distinguish 3 stage in the aging process of words:
1. When the words become rarely used, such words are called obsolescent. They are in the
stage of gradually passing out of general use. garniture = furniture.
2.
The second group of archaic words are those that have already gone completely out of
use but are still recognized by the English-speaking
community. These words are called
obsolete. methinks = it seems to me, nay = no.
3. The third group, which may be called archaic proper, are words which are no
longer recognizable in modern English, words that were in use in Old English. troth =
faith.
BARBARISMS AND FOREIGNISMS
Barbarisms are words which have already become facts of the English language.
Foreign words though used for certain stylistic purposes, do not belong to the English
vocabulary.
LITERARY COINAGES
Literary coinages (including nonce - words). There is a term in linguistics which by its
very nature is ambiguous and that is the term neologisms. There are 2 types of newly
coined words:
1. Terminological coinages, those which designate new born concepts.
2. Stylistics coinages, words coined because their creators seek expressive
utterance.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |