Subject: Customs and traditions of Uzbekistan. Plan
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Bog'liqCustoms and traditions of Uzbekistan
Subject: Customs and traditions of Uzbekistan. PLAN: 1. Man in the formation of national traditions and the role of anna. 2. Factors which influence the form of customs and towards whom anaga finds doing so. 3. "Customs" and "traditions" concept. 4. "Custom" and barkaror uzgaruvchan and traditions of the features. 5. Social functions of customs and traditions. 6. New traditions in Uzbek life. In the end of the 70s of last century writer of Uzbekistan U.Nazarov society of uzbekistan, the people's daily life, his mentality, the moral world of the novel made famous on writing. By Ingeborg Baldauf translator translated to the German language with the skill of a novel. "Scorpion" into the German language of the year "ethical" pictures, sometimes called "the year of the scorpion" as translated. This novel not only daily life but also the history of the people of uzbekistan were also described, because we are comparing the translation with the original in the German language, the analysis will try to make I have made. Our more than 600 words and phrases found in the novel the subject of our work. The emergence of the culture and traditions of the people of uzbekistan mo 2-starting from the end of the century, is closely related to the great silk road. "Silk road" in the year 1877 by German scientist Ferdinand Frayherr the terms of his background Rixtofen "China" included in the classic game called among scientists and installed. Another German scientist albert herrmann noted, because this is absolutely justified, exactly as silk brand is most important, 2 mo- at the end of the century in the west and the east, to make known to each other from two different world. The geographical location is located in the middle of the silk road in uzbekistan is exactly in the country the most important to bring the process of ethnic, dravid for example, indo-europeans and indo-iranians have moved like people from the middle east. The ancient east, eastern and western iran, ellinizm, indian, Turkish and chinese culture going beyond the limit of available simbiyozi was. As a result, for the cultural and intellectual life of people in the region specific forms appear. The alphabet of the people of uzbekistan and buddhism, nazareth, holly, and manixeylik world religions such as islam, as well as from other countries of asia and the far east in the spread of many cultural achievements on the termination of a large contribution is recognized. Archeological digging shows that, holly appeared on the territory of uzbekistan is also a religion of 3.5 thousand years ago. Zaratustraning about the fight to gain the victory over evil eternal goodness of the word "Avesta" is written in the book of, 2700 labelled with its anniversary in 2001 the unesco decision in uzbekistan. Samarkand, bukhara, khiva, termez ancient and historical monuments in the city are also preserved. In 1997, the initiative of Unesco and the government of uzbekistan with the participation of the most ancient cities on earth - Bukhara and khiva in connection with the organization of the celebrations was held 2500 years. The emergence and resolution of islamic culture will find one of the ancestors of the people of uzbekistan contributed. Who keep holy the knowledge about real hadis imam al-bukhari and at-termizi of the whole of the spiritual work in the world of Islam is glorified. The great achievements of medieval islamic culture, this well-known statesman Amir Temur and the temurids hand starting with the rule of the period of awakening arts, architecture, science and literature achievement. After uzbekistan gained its independence in 1991, many people, traditions, customs and festivals, for example Norouz (beginning of spring), Lola-holiday (flower festival), Cotton-holiday (holiday cotton), Hosilbayram (harvest festival) and others took with them a new meaning and cultural islomgacha, i.e., holly, and other elements from buddhism bound. Oral poetry literature evolved from the uzbekistan people. Oral poetry have been delivered on the basis of the most well-known works - the "Alpomish" heroic epic poem, "Go'rog'li" romantic heroic epic poem (more than 40 themes), "Ahmad yusuf and" roman warrior "abdullaev and m. tohir individual businessman" novel will love. History of the poetry of the founder of poetry alisher navoi holds a special place. This year the program of the year is celebrated in uzbekistan navoi 560. In April 2001 at the university of berlin was held the international scientific symposium on the complete works of alisher navoi freien. As it is known, each person is an individual who the form as it's not live uzi striped without standing in the period of social relations under the influence of the union, as well as historical experience, created by the ancestors, from generation to generation has been coming tuplab utis and cultural heritage, as well as under the influence of national kadriyat occurs. Thus, ayniksa people would fit into the role of national customs and traditions which is larger. For many centuries the people of uzbekistan the republic of uzbekistan participated in all of the traditions cultural traditions of tribes and ethnic groups in the united etnogenez skills and motivation as a result of the complex process of developing. They are unique, and diverse rangbarang is patriarxal will return to the relationship of the family and the tribe. The birth and rearing of children and family life is a companion to many rituals, the wedding, associated with the funeral. The birth and rearing of children (beshik-crown, hatnaqilich) and marriage (al-fatiha-crown, wedding) rituals associated with it holds a special place. They are often combined with islamic practices, which is associated with the old form of the ceremony the magical means. Many rituals with the family to accept islam religion in effect, the tradition of the muslims entered religious life. Friday is a holiday that is celebrated with Friday prayers in mosques common. Customs Patriarxal mosques choyxona in participating in the life of society and on the market only of the male population were saved. Holiday beshik-the crown ("beshik wood") - this is related to a construction of the baby for the first time, the celebration of the ceremony which beshik. This is one of the oldest and most common rituals in uzbekistan. The holiday usually child after birth, 7, 9 and 11-day is held in. This ceremony depends on specific features in different regions and the rich family: this family event will celebrate generously with rich low-income families will make your holiday more modest. Beshik ("beshik") and by the relatives of the necessary things for the baby, the baby's mother will be provided. The child's parents, gifts for grandfather and grandmother prepared. Rich decorated beshik, tablecloth, gifts and guests will be downloaded to the vehicle along with surnay, under the voice of the speaker and the speaker into the house of the rom will be sent to parents. According to tradition, the baby's grandfather brought with him out to the right shoulder beshik ago, and then delivers on his son's right shoulder, and then goes out to the child's mother. Previously, faces covered with white flour, so all of the guests were clean and good thoughts. Guests are invited to the table in the room and guests ovqatlanayotgan generous, the songs and zavqlanayotganda and when listening to music, the child laid in the room adjacent to beshik to wrap and ceremony will be held in the presence of elderly women is carried out. Close to the end of the ceremony the guests will come to the room to see her baby, give gifts and parvar karavotga or sugar will remove it. The end of this ceremony, and the guests are going to the homes of. Xatna-Xatna to the festival-to - this made holy by the ancient custom of uzbekistan Islam to another (the crown of circumcision). This custom boys in years 3, 5, 7, 9, at the age of at the age of 11-12 rarely carried out. Circumcision is controlled by the execution of the church. Boys from the day of birth parents to take all the necessary things one by one, through circumcision-the crown are preparing to celebrate. Preparation a few months before the actual ceremony begins, this will often be the crown ("the wedding, the big feast") called. The beds in the preparation of the gifts to sew and festival relatives and neighbors can help. All of this, many children and women than is used. Before the holiday the elderly, the sura of the qur'an and imam mosques, with relatives coming in. Writing table, and again falls in the elderly to the children of the suras and prayers from the qur'an they read. Then the "big" festival to begin. Real "holiday" of a child before the neighbors, and relatives are put into the clothes given to him in front of the elderly. Previously the child and put it on, now men, are in the habit of a warrior that would show. Everyone congratulates the child and sprinkle with him gifts and sweets, then half of all women will continue. Same day women "tahur network" shall perform to - collect the beds and pillows in the chest. This is usually a lot of children is carried out by women. Here shudgor also abundantly national dishes containing the table, will conduct the rites. According to tradition, a large fire burned in the evening after shudgor, dance around the fire and playing various games. The festival takes next day. Al-fatihah-the crown (the celebration of the feast and the blessing of the marriage is carried out with the consent of the parents, and consists of several stages. The son, when he was an adult, the parents of appropriate age, they start looking for a woman. Close relatives, neighbours and friends to join them. Find the young woman, the aunt of a young woman of motherhood and fatherhood, see the house of the prospective bride and the parents of a young woman with an excuse for you to know about life in the house will go to. Then the young woman's family are questioning about chosen neighbors and acquaintances. You have positive thoughts, sovchi will be sent to the parents of the bride. One of the most important rituals of meeting this "fatiha-the crown" (the celebration) is the feast of. Imagine the time to mark the engagement of sovchi. The young woman in the same area on the same day to the house of a well-known elderly men, makhalla (the church) the head of the young women are meeting. After the set of mexmonlar the purpose of the visit, the usual "break bread" begins. From that moment the young unashtirilgan that is. "The fatiha-the crown of" the feast was set on the day of the wedding is completed. Each tool is given a table with one or two of flat bread and sweets. In addition, gifts are given to the groom and his parents, a young woman from the side. Caretaker after returning to the groom's house, the gifts are taken out of their hands and "curry is sarpo" (gifts check) is the start of habit. Dastxonni usually bring many children, women opens. From the bride's house and eat sweets desserts will bring all of the participants. To celebrate this ceremony the ceremony was completed. "The crown fatiha labeled" from the moment until the actual wedding and the bride and the groom's parents to deal with the issue of mahr and organizational issues associated with the celebration there are wedding.So be ob'ktlaridan etnopsixologiya of the study the main customs, rituals and traditions of the study of various birth the participants of the ceremony, it would show up, and to reveal the role of the Ukrainian government as is practical as well as intraoperative uzgaruvchan konuniyat to possess. Of each period, each nation's socio –economic and natural conditions that reflect the customs and traditions of us would stand on it due to biografik is striped. Since human life began to live when you came into being conscious rituals and rites, rituals and traditions, as many of kiyin out. Social needs of a whole nation in national customs and traditions, codes of conduct, norms, interests, practical and embodied in specific historical experiences of living conditions is striped to us.In the process of the activities of the people they were born , a stream night of the living conditions of the people throughout the history of this character and arises from the features in the case that certain norms of the relationship between rulers and those in a roller - yuriklarini creates. These norms and roller-with utis from generation to generation yuri to repeat, and to the traditions and customs union will become. The social relations of the individual customs and traditions formed in defining the social conduct of intraoperative access to the person's work, collaboration and performs tasks the proverbial form .From which you custom and tradition, ritual or ceremony would have to come out of stand karaydigan urganmasdan causes, they suggest a dirty, bexuda would kurinib will.Origin of them, in fact all of the people on socio - ikdisodiy and practical activities which arise as a result of their specific needs and to have exercised kondira service. Urta-eskilik sarkiti and nowadays is available in some of the peoples of asia and the caucasus that koralanadigan "Kalin" the habit of giving some scientists study are the following period come to this habit, not that I would have to kiymat symbolic union are indicated. As known, when you put the sentences egzogam of marriage, kiz kiz was to give a get in and within the seed or without the stripes, and the other was with the seeds I had them. After giving the other one was was to kiz, kiz kiz union was weakened from the family was given or not they get the same and they certainly kushni usib you would need to set up the stand to population ratio. But at the same time kushni buyi who was in the guy who was married in stripes or would not kiz's an equal exchange such as very little time as a result of not kiz happen. Such xolni the guy in the side the side before coming to district kadar kiz give you the possibility to various cost-in the computer world, warranty or understanding things to give the bride the bride giving the following people standing urta in asia almost does not occur. Egzogam applicable to all in common with the peoples of marriage is not in the level of integration of form and content. Also, each ta'kiklar or different compared to the people in this thing, taboo-katagonlar would be there. Observations, various scientific studies have indicated that xolni ta'kiklar lines, and obscuring of ma'n and harmful not known with the required doses would arise. That is, they live the lifestyle of the people, from generation to generation to generation for centuries to come, to fit the needs and utis come. These examples indicated that the habits and traditions of the life of the people, the lifestyle on a conscious basis to be entered, but while their effects is striped about the cuts. So he would usually along with some traditions and traditions that uta uz life and survival properties within the minds of the people since long head again and would have to effect it. This thing shall be considered as one would with human psychology weightloss. Because, strengthened, and from that union by which several koralanadi not to follow the customs and traditions. Several body-ma'lomatiga tortinib union to turkey and to every member of society to the traditions of conscious or kur-stripes kuroda farming, as well as players forced to follow which will burn. Customs and traditions as well as in the understanding of these terms, when used as synonymous kupincha suz terminology between the rulers not without variations striped union, as well as intraoperative more sense there is no difference. Family rituals mainly in the household and in which the sox would have a connection with ethical, religious and legal norms of tula will find reflected in uz. Dividing traditions and important links available in all of social life, in conjunction with kamrab to come out again and the process gets. The things of man tradition and items, nature to the relationship would be characterized. As it is known in art and literature, and the army ukuv higher institutions, and the production team would not the custom in sports, but there are traditions. For example, new players go to the army and the soldat kasamyod to shake, shake the ranks of the students who enter higher ukuv young country to be exercised, in honour of the winners of major sports competitions athletes in the country of the flag and increase it sounded madxiyani-these traditions are considered. The scope of the influence of traditions tashkari also relatively wide stripes, one a few traditions, customs, rituals and the rites which would kamrab in us can be. For example, our nation would have mexmondustlikni get karaydigan would exist, and the people at each level would mexmondustlik it or not this is typical to the nation. But this thing was in yukori utgan to us, specific socio-historical conditions under the influence of family relationships in her personal life as a result of the Uzbek people would show up to us in a specific yusinda so, this is the national characteristics of the Uzbek people, the national traditions into the union. A few mexmondustlik this tradition of rituals, rites tula is orkali would show up. For example: in French and English the word is waiting with sweet mexmon could open procedure every time. Mexmon of the most unique things in the house before I burn. Mexmon staff-yukori kadrli will kiymat of uta. As for the rituals and ceremony now, and would have the power to make them strong psychological effect xissiy also occur directly using customs and traditions. However, this was the procedure that he or head of customs and traditions and to follow the complete procedure. In the ceremony, however, the fall-who finished the fall decoration the image of the external, that is, completion is the process of. Two kushni and professional people with tuychi utkazib fulfilled in various rituals and ceremony sweater head to the famous Oybek yozuvchimiz "Childhood" with moxir very kissasida described. Kanday described in this sweater that would tuychi of the ceremony: a utovda tikilinch people. Kochma women from husbands not. The movement of the shoulders are each other and freely xazillashib suzlab kok. Riding to heaven I suddenly tipirchilab sapchiydigan argumoklariga sweater, starting ulom are sent. From the guy who comes into a yasan tuda utovga kiz ulom graduation. Kiz kushiklar the tells. Laughter, kiykirik, ulan discussed. Ulan say the bride with the groom. Now to’y boshkacha night was the opening ceremony. Tuychi kushilishmaydi almost prophetic in the image of men and women, the ceremony large-utkazib are large. "Kiz" out of the day long-kiz-kiz tuplanish of virgins and the makhalla is yakinda. Dutar, the system would say stick to singing. Tuychi different backyard kungil will remain open up to women "sweetheart-sweetheart say" and etc. The two people in this artistic image would exist in rituals and ceremonies in the process of tuychi utkazib from generation to generation to generation for several centuries to come as the traditions of utis. Customs, traditions, rituals and the rites is one of tuldirib, utis can stand to each other. Sometimes certain customs and traditions that can be listed, as well as it is indicated. Professor N. Sarsenbaev. For example, when you go to the mexmon "meek utirib" said uzbek papers are there. This habit among opening. While other nations within the framework of the national traditions of the Uzbek people would show up as representatives of this habit. The role of customs and traditions to social content, and social development of citizens and would have karab column and towards the positive effects are indicated. The customs and traditions we have a column that does not correspond to the period of his life he would ruxi uta social life, customs and traditions, which is said to remain monelik order to iwrm. Soak the decree of the people, customs and traditions give to life, ta'kiklash load would not remain with the old traditions sikib for the production of new, attractive, rituals and ceremony, we can create the life of people that we need to soak in. Therefore, in the study of customs and traditions as well as, remain in compliance, and incredibly so would need to carefully approach to disagree that would lead to the error and correct it. Uta Uzbek yigilish any family, ceremony, tuychi of tantal-distraction is xashar of work and innovative you are an adult, the older you are, without their advice was utmay. Each person going on a long journey, kaytayotgan each man, of course, lay sick of makhalla and villages as well as by the older and the ones who would go visit should be exercised. You trip someone would have died during the period of the recommendations in the first place, is expressed condolences go to his family. Folks in our old traditions and customs, the formation of national ideology is not possible. Thus, for people Sq strange, but typical of our national nature would uz-us method of the collaboration-the makhalla rifojlantirish mavkei should increase his concentration. Harmony in the life of society remain in the social organization of education and the role of makhalla bekiyosdir. It was to create a generation without tuplab no uzi and cultural heritage, knowledge and traditions can't live without. It's hard to live in a certain society, by the ancestors of the ceremony he will go uzlashtira tuplab the first day of life. Therefore, the customs and traditions of all people to life kanday soak, no ordinances, and administrative projects yukolib would not. Customs and traditions in the study of cultural heritage, but in a way different from the old traditions of the citizens and would sometimes notugri yondashishlar should be noted that. For example: jack in the population between the rulers wide until you do "Navruz" holiday committing unjustified religious in nature, based on notugri tankid by players has been banned. And content to come out as "Navruz" holiday as well as religious, conservative as well as that it would not. Picture it utkazib-Russian the traditions of seasons and we are coming into spring r-crops that would ruz-tikin kuvonchlarini tarannum will start sending tantasidir the people who work, people in the east of the new year, Navruz is entered. Customs and traditions in each of eternity is not something that people uzgarib given and no it does not. Life galvirdan utkazib them, empty-puchakka to extract-sarak will go to separate. Adapt to a new era of the union and the Ukrainian government. So along with the stream for a period of us the rituals and ceremonies, rituals and traditions create. Customs coming into the new body uz-uzi from there would appear without powdered basically two man'ba-first, the citizens uzgartiriladi traditions that would previously exist. Tuychi-the ceremony, the maraka?. Get interpreted. In some places the old column of the customs we have the Ukrainian government, not to him or to the people of yokkanligi strong e'tikod remain productive, but which produce sikib deny them, they urni substituting the rites and rituals of the new yukmi. Buyrukbozlik easily with the customs and traditions of reactionary ordinances and will not be lost. Strong and attractive with new rituals and ceremonies sikib them out. The main features of the traditional hospitality of uzbekistan the family is treated with reverence and young adults. The structure usually consists of several generations of a large family that lives in, so the more they are like the great houses of the yard. Welcome to be a part of household in the life of choyxo'rlik ceremony is of great importance. This tea is poured just right to give it to the host's absolute damlash and visitors. Suggestions are always accepted and adopted in their own time to come to lunch or dinner. When the visitor arrived, along with the host himself souvenirs or sweets for children's well received. Usually only men giving hand in hand with asked. Women and put his right hand into the heart of far more people sitting with his head down gently greeting should be. Giving a hand to ask when, according to tradition, one's health, at work and at home were asked about the condition of the work. When guests come to the conversation of the men in the rural areas so as not to give the women usually xalal o'qtirmaydilar with them to a table. Admire the beauty of the women did not accept to pay serious attention to them. Shoes accommodation is charged into the room. Show host instead of sit. Thus, this place is away from how to enter, that is so dear. Many thousands of years of history for centuries the people of uzbekistan, which has specific diverse customs, rites created. The people in them and they constantly follow the lead of umrboqiy be repeated as a result of it. Married, depending on the time some of them are forgotten. According to the times, is the appearance of the new, most popular from generation to generation, while has passed. The marriage of our people in the "wedding" with the name of the integration of rites of a lot of running. Such a beautiful ceremony in the past, people are our most valuable traditions from generation to generation is large because the contribution of women is also the delivery of their incomparable place It's time to go to an adult children, the mother called to him the property ark opens. On the foundation of the future of the family throws a wedding, so also for all events yoshu-old erkagu-women's access brings equally with passion. Though the wedding festivities one day, a few hours later also, prior preparation after the wedding pictures of a model taking into account a few days when stretched. From ancient to follow this model and now also boslangan sovchilik o'zbeklarda wedding ceremony will come. Download 29.85 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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