Substantiation of the dissertation topic and its relevance. During the years of independence, a new stage in the development of Uzbek cities has begun

Substantiation of the dissertation topic and its relevance. During the years of independence, a new stage in the development of Uzbek cities has begun. Within the framework of socio-economic reforms, special attention was paid to the development of cities. For the first time in Uzbekistan, the Urban Development Code has been adopted, and construction plans have been developed for almost every major city. In-depth study of the past, restoration of development traditions, identification of the causes and consequences of existing problems have become an important task not only scientifically but also practically in determining the prospects for the development of cities. At the same time, the breakdown of centuries-old historical traditions in 1946-1991, which left a special mark on the history of Uzbek cities, and the occurrence of deurbanization processes make it necessary to study the causes of this problem and the factors that contributed to it. It is this situation, the need to identify the causes of the decline of traditional urban culture in the Fergana Valley in 1946-1991, and the factors that influenced it, which determines the urgency of the issue
In the history of the world, cities have played an important role as an indicator of the development of society and the state since the early days of statehood. At the beginning of the XXI century, as a result of the development of science and technology, urban culture in the world is rapidly evolving and changing. To date, the world's urban population has reached 4 billion, and its share in the total population has reached 54.4%. It is well known that urban development has gone through periods of development, stagnation and crisis throughout its history. While the urban crisis is associated with natural disasters, military invasions and wars, the factors of development are inextricably linked with the development of trade and industry, communication, access to external and internal relations, the environment and peace and stability in the country.
Many of the world's leading research centers and institutions of higher learning have conducted research on the history, culture, and urbanization of cities. In Uzbekistan, the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, the Institute of Archeology of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan have conducted extensive research on the history of ancient cities, the development of urban culture, the Institute of Art History of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. In world historiography, there are many works on the history of almost every major and historic city.
During the years of independence, a new stage in the development of cities has begun. For the first time in Uzbekistan, the Urban Development Code has been adopted under the UNESCO-approved Nabitat program, and construction plans have been developed for almost every major city.
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated August 23, 2012 No 249 "On measures to accelerate the construction of social and transport infrastructure in Fergana", dated December 13, 2016 No 404 "2017-2019 On measures to further develop the road-transport and engineering-communication infrastructure of the city of Namangan during the period of the Great Patriotic War and other decisions. PF-4947 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 "Strategy of actions on five priority areas of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2017-2021" and the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Fergana Valley of June 2017 During his visit in July, important tasks related to the development of socio-economic infrastructure, industrial complex, thermal power plant, logistics in the cities were identified, the implementation of which will play an important role in the development of modern urban culture.
Goals and objectives of the dissertation topic. It is a study of the social, economic and cultural processes in the cities of the Fergana Valley in 1946-1991.
Also, an analysis of changes in social, economic and cultural processes in the cities of the Fergana Valley in 1946-1991;
 Explain the political struggles of the period, the impact of economic crises on the lives and demographics of the urban population;
 Coverage of the formation of a new system of socio-cultural infrastructure and consumer services in cities, their activities, the impact on urban life;
 To study and analyze the impact and consequences of the economic policy of the Soviet government on the economy of the cities and the functioning of infrastructure.
The object of the dissertation. From 1946 to 1991, social, economic and cultural processes took place in the cities of the Fergana Valley.
Periodic limit of dissertation work. The dissertation uses the principles of history and methods of comparative, problem, dynamic analysis.
The degree of scientific novelty of the research results.
- First, a comprehensive coverage of social, economic and cultural processes in the cities of the Fergana Valley in 1946-1991;
- secondly, data on social, economic and cultural processes are compared;
- Third, the study of the Fergana Valley in 1946-1991 is classified;
- Fourth, the analysis of social, economic and cultural processes in the cities of the Fergana Valley in 1946-1991.
Scientific and practical application of research results. From the data of the master's dissertation in the lessons of history in general secondary schools, academic lyceums, secondary special vocational institutions, in the study of the history of the region, in the preparation of lecture texts for students of historical directions of universities , can be used in seminars.
Work structure and composition. The research consists of an introduction, three chapters, a conclusion, a list of sources and references.
Main results of the work: The main results and ideas of the research are reflected in the scientific articles published by the master.
A brief summary of the conclusions and recommendations. Although the amount of pensions and other payments has increased in the republic since the 1960s, the rural population in the Fergana Valley, as well as in the republic, in particular, pensions, low-income families, families with many children in the USSR. rtachi accounted for almost half of the figure. 2. In the 1960s and 1980s, the housing system in the cities of the Fergana Valley underwent significant changes. This is primarily due to the floors of the house. During the study period, the construction of apartment buildings in cities became popular. In addition, the number of houses already built by the state in the cities has increased. 3. In the 1960s and 1980s, the level of education of adolescents and young people in cities varied. This was primarily due to the presence or absence of schools or kindergartens in the area. It also raises the question of whether these schools, if any, were sufficient to cover all children. There are also libraries for cultural recreation and education of the population. On the other hand, these libraries played an important role in promoting the ideas of socialism. The same can be said of cinemas that existed at the time and helped to provide cultural entertainment for the villagers.