Syllabus T. Y. B. A. Paper : IV advanced economic theory with effect from academic year 2010-11 in idol
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T.Y.B.A. Economics Paper - IV - Advanced Economic Theory (Eng)
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- 13.3.3 Disadvantages of Free Trade
13.3.2 Advantages of the Free Trade:
(i) In Free Trade no vested interests are created. All are equal, thus no industry can claim any special right. No differentiation is adopted in the governmental. policies, which removes any feeling of favouratism. (ii) Free Trade attracts foreign capital. Foreign capital keeps the national producers alive to their duty and to fight in the competition with them. There are improvements due to tough competition. (iii) In Free Trade policy the industrialists need not bribe the legislators for their protection. The corruption on this front is reduced to the minimum level. (iv) Free Trade removes any chances of Monopolistic tendencies. No temptation emerges in the heart of the home- producers because of the foreign producers. Thus 'Monopoly-profit earning"' tendency is also removed. (v) Free Trade provides maximum protection to the interests of the consumers. (vi) Free Trade leads to fair distribution of wealth. The centralizing tendencies are removed. (vii) Free Trade promotes the division and specialization at international level. It nourishes the feelings of co-operation among the producers of different countries. (viii) Free Trade removes the feeling of hatred or every against other nations. It helps in establishing international amity. 13.3.3 Disadvantages of Free Trade: (i) Free Trade harms the new or infant industries. Due to absence of protection from the government, new industries find it very difficult to emerge and compete with the existing industries. (ii) Free Trade discourages the cottage and small scale industries, since they find it difficult to compete with the large foreign producers. (iii) According to J.S.Mill, a new industry must be given protection till it develops. But in the absence of protection it is not possible. (iv) Free Trade does not help in the diversification of industry. (v) Free Trade also establishes the domination of the foreign capital and producers. (vi) Under Free Trade government cannot create employment opportunities. It is also harmful for the economic development of the country. (vii) Free Trade results into misuse of economic resources. Unless there is protection, national resources cannot be conserved in the national interest. (viii) Free Trade also hampers the development of ordinance and defence industry. Sometimes; "Guns are better than butter, "and "defence is better than opulence." (ix) Free Trade nullifies the revenue collection from certain industries. In Free Trade, revenue can not be collected according to the needs of the government. (x) Free Trade also does not provide any special place tokey industries. The development of key-industries is also of basic importance to the sound economic development. (xi) Free Trade hampers the feelings of patriotism of using home made commodities. (xii) Free Trade does not make any special provision for the self- sufficiency. (xiii) Free Trade encourages unfair competition arising due to dumping depreciated exchange, etc. Download 1.59 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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