Symbiosis of renewable and nuclear energy resources the future of the world energy k. R. Allaev

Ключевые слова: энергосистема, электричество, процесс выбросов углерода, возобновляемые источники энергии, атомная энергетика.


The article provides data on the transformation of the energy sector in the world and Uzbekistan until 2030-2050. It is shown that the world in the 21st century is going through a period of transition from an industrial society, with its characteristic high energy consumption, to a knowledge society with highly de-veloped technologies, deep economic, social and spiritual restructuring of socie-ty's life, ensuring its balanced and sustainable development. At the same time, energy consumption in the world will grow steadily, due to population growth and improvement of social conditions. It is noted that a significant increase in world energy consumption should be ensured by the use of fundamentally new highly efficient technologies based on environmental criteria, as well as technol-ogies that are not associated with the combustion of fossil fuels, the maximum use of renewable, nuclear energy sources and be accompanied by a sharp in-crease in energy efficiency due to energy conservation, with fulfilling the objec-tives of the Paris Agreement on Climate. It is shown that the world energy is transforming, transforming very dynamically. The classic power system, uniting several large power plants and a centralized system of transmission and distri-bution networks, is becoming a thing of the past. At the same time, the transition to a new system of environmentally friendly energy supply using a large number of renewable sources in combination with nuclear power plants necessary to en-sure a stable electricity supply requires a completely different approach. The pro-spects for the development of renewable and nuclear sources of energy resources in the world and in Uzbekistan, the issues of investments and system costs with their different share in the generation of electricity are considered. It is shown that in the long term, based on the symbiosis of renewable nuclear energy, by the middle of the 21st century and beyond, conditions for carbon-neutral energy can be formed in the world energy and energy sector of Uzbekistan.