Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi it organizations done by : Toshpo’latov Farhod Checked by : Ibragimova Naira Gruop number : 0173 Hozirgi oddiy zamon –Present simple

Did she live in Tokyo? (U Tokiyoda yashaganmi?)
Did he see her in the street? (U uni ko’chada ko’rganmidi?)

Bu so'roq gaplar maxsus so'roq so'zlari yordamida yasaladi. Egaga savol berilganda, qisqa javob beriladi.
Who is there? -I am.
Who knows English? - He does.
Maxsus so'roq gapning har bir bo'lagiga beriladi va quyidagi so'roq so'zlar ishtirok etadi.
Who (kim), What(nima), Where(qaerda), When(qachon), Whose(kimning), Whom (kimni, kimga),
Which(qaysi). How(qanday), How long(qancha), How many(nechta), What colour(qanday rang), Why(nima uchun),
Bu so'roq gap ham, boshqa so'roq gaplar have, to be va modal fe'llar gapda ishtirok etsa ularni so'roq so'zlaridan keyin qo'yish bilan qolgan hollarda to do fe'lini zamoniga qarab olinadi.

Ex:
Whose car is it? It is my car.
When do you come to the Institute? I come to the Institute on Monday.
Where did he go yesterday? I went to home.
When will the lessons begin? Our lessons will begin soon.
How many friends do you have at the Institute - I have a lot of friends.
Why do you wear dark clothes ? I like dark color.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Hozirgi tugallangan davomiy zamon



Ishlatilishi:

•O’tgan zamonda boshlanib hozirgacha davom etayotgan ish-harakatining davomiyligini ko’rsatish uchun ishlatiladi. Asosan for, since, all morning/day/year so’zlari bilan.

Sean has been writing letters all morning.
Shon ertalabdan beri xatlar yozyapti.

I have been learning English for five years.

Men ingliz tilini 5 yildan buyon o’rganyapman.

•O’tgan zamonda boshlanib, bir muddat davom etgan yoki hozirgacha davom etayotgan ish-harakatga ishlatiladi. Hozirgi zamonda ish-harakatning natijasi ko’rinib turadi.

Mrs Lyon is upset. Her students have been misbehaving since lunchtime.
Layon honim hafa. Uning o’quvchilari tushdan buyon o’zlarini yomon tutishyapti.

• Zerikish yoki jahlni ifodalashda ishlatiladi.

Someone has been throwing their rubbish into my garden
.Kimdir chiqindilarni mening bog’imga tashlayapti.

I have been waiting for you for two hours.

Men seni ikki soatdan beri kutib turibman.



Eslatma: live, work, teach va feel fe’llari ham Present Perfect ham Present perfect zamonida ishlatilishi mumkin. Ma’nosi ikkala zamonda ham bir xil bo’ladi:

She has taught/ has been teaching Physics for more than fifteen years.

U fizikani 15 yildan ortiq o’qitib kelyapti.



Formulasi:

(+) Subject+have/has been+verb+ing. (?)Have/Has+subject+been+verb+ing? (-) Subject+haven’t/hasn’t been+verb+ing.

I have been playing tennis for 3 years. He has been playing tennis since May. How long have you been playing tennis? I haven’t been playing tennis for 3 years. He hasn’t been playing tennis since May.

(+)	(-)	(?)
I have been reading You have been reading He has been reading She has been reading It has been reading We have been reading You have been reading They have been reading	I haven’t been reading You haven’t been reading He hasn’t been reading She hasn’t been reading It hasn’t been reading We haven’t been reading You haven’t been reading They haven’t been reading