Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi it organizations done by : Toshpo’latov Farhod Checked by : Ibragimova Naira Gruop number : 0173 Hozirgi oddiy zamon –Present simple

Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after
Muhammad al-Khwarizmi

IT ORGANIZATIONS

Done by : Toshpo’latov Farhod
Checked by : Ibragimova Naira
Gruop number : 0173
Hozirgi oddiy zamon –Present simple

Sizlar bilan biz oldingi darsimizda Present Continuous – Hozirgi davomli zamon haqida gaplashgan edik. Bugungi mavzuimiz Present Simple – Hozirgi oddiy zamon.

Biz Present Simple zamonini doimiy yoki qaytarilib turadigan ish harakatga nisbatan ishlatamiz.
Masalan: I go to school everyday. Men har kuni maktabga boraman.
You work at the hospital. Siz shifoxonada ishlaysiz.
Biz Present Simple zamonida 3-shaxs birlik (he, she, it)dan keyin keladigan fe’llar uchun -s yoki -es qo’shimchalarini qo’shamiz.
He goes to school everyday
My mother (she) works at the hospital.
Present simple yasash uchun quyidagi formuladan foydalanamiz:
Subject + Verb (III+es) + Object
I + work + at the hospital
He + goes + to school everyday
Inkor gap yasaganimizda egadan keyin do not (do’nt) yoki does not (doesn’t) qo’yamiz.
I don’t like ice cream
Tom (he) doesn’t work at school
So’roq gap yasaganimizda esa biz doim egadan oldinga Do yoki III-shaxs birlik uchun Does ni qo’yamiz.
Do you work at the hospital?
Does she speak English?

III shaxs birlikka s yoki es qo’shamiz deb aytdik. Agar fe’limiz ss, sh, ch, x, o bilan tugasa es qo’shamiz.rushes
brush – brushes
do – does
undosh harf + y bilan tugasa ies qo’shamiz.
cry – cries
fly – flies
qolgan undosh harflar bilan tugasa s qo’shamiz.
know – knows
walk – walks

Past Simple (O’tgan Oddiy Zamon)
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Avgust 4, 2020Shohbozbek Burhonov27-Dars. Past Simple (O’tgan Oddiy Zamon) Ga 9 Fikr Bildirilgan
Biz o’tgan zamonda bo’lib o’tgan ish harakatni ifodalash uchun Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon)dan foydalanamiz.
Masalan: I worked at the hospital last year. (Men o’tgan yili shifoxonada ishlaganman.)
He played tennis last week. (U o’tgan hafta tennis o’ynadi.)

Bu zamonda gap tuzish uchun quyidagi fellarga e`tibor qarating. Ya’ni egadan keyin (I, he, she, it, we, you, they) kelayotgan fe’lga (to’g’ri fe’l bo’lsa) – ed qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. Agar noto’g’ri fe’l bo’lsa, no’tog’ri fe’lning o’zini maxsus shaklidan foydalanamiz. Ya’ni , (noto’g’ri fe’llar jadvalidan) 2- qatoridagi shakli ishlatiladi.


Bu yerda ba’zi muhim noto’g’ri fe’llar ro’yhati.
Inkor gap yasayotganda – did va – not dan foydalanamiz. Gapda – did ni ishlatganimizda fe’lga qo’shilgan – ed qo’shimchasi tushib qoladi va noto’g’ri fe’limiz 1 – shaklga o’zgaradi.

I did not go to school yesterday. ( men kecha maktabga bormadim)
He did not see me. (U meni ko’rmadi)
So’roq gapda egadan oldin – did qo’yish orqali yasaymiz. So’roq gapda ham – did ni ishlatganimizda fe’lga qo’shilgan – ed qo’shimchasi tushib qoladi va noto’g’ri fe’limiz 1 – shaklga o’zgaradi.