Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi it organizations done by : Toshpo’latov Farhod Checked by : Ibragimova Naira Gruop number : 0173 Hozirgi oddiy zamon –Present simple


Have I been reading? Have you been


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Grammar rules

Have I been reading?
Have you been reading?
Has he been reading?
Has she been reading?
Has it been reading?
Have we been reading?
Have you been reading?
Have they been reading?



Present Perfect Continuous ning kalit so’zlari:



For- davomida
Since- dan buyon
how long- qachondan buyon
Lately- yaqindan beri
Recently- yaqindan beri

Past Perfect Continuous Tense


O’tgan tugallangan davomiy zamon



Ishlatilishi:

O’tgan zamonda bajarilgan ish-harakatidan oldin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatining yoki o’tgan zamondagi aniq vaqtdan oldin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatining davomiyligini ko’rsatish uchun, asosan for va since so’zlari bilan ishlatiladi;



She had been working in the fields for five hours before she stopped for lunch.


U tushlikka tanaffus qilishidan oldin dalada 5 soat davomida ishladi.

O’tgan zamonda ma’lum vaqt davom etgan va natijasi o’tgan zamonda namoyon bo’lgan ish-harakatlarida;



He had been studying all night and was exhausted.
U tuni bilan o’qib, charchagan edi

Eslatma: Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuousning o’tgan zamondagi ko’rinishidir:
They had been training for weeks and were extremely fit.
(Ish-harakati o’tgan zamonda ma’lum vaqt davom etgan va natijasi o’tgan zamonda namoyon bo’lyapti.)
They have been training for weeks and are extremely fit.
(Ish-harakati o’tgan zamonda davom etgan va natijasi hozirgi zamonda namoyon bo’lyapti.)



Formulasi:


(+) Subject+had been + verb+ing.

(?) Had+subject+been+verb+ing?


(-) Subject+had not been+verb+ing.



I had been playing tennis for two hours when you came.

Had you been playing tennis for two hours when I came?



I hadn’t been playing tennis for two hours when you came.




(+)

(-)

(?)

I had been working
You had been working
He had been working
She had been working
It had been working
We had been working
You had been working
They had been working

I had not been working
You had not been working
He had not been working
She had not been working
It had not been working
We had not been working
You had not been working
They had not been working


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