Task Read the following extracts from newspapers and mark by underlining or circling the cases of substitution, ellipsis and reference and give a one or two sentence analysis in the line below

This article was amended on 14 March 2010 to emphasis that the Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture carries out independent medical assessments.

23. Blake received a life sentence, with the judge recommending a minimum term of almost 11 years, Hibberd was sentenced to 17 years and Cameron to 15.

(The Guardian, 31 March 2010)

Lawyers for four men jailed over £1.75m armed robbery say lack of jury breaches right to fair trail. ... Wed 31 Mar 2010 12.47 EDT. The first serious criminal trial in 400 ... Blake received a life sentence, with the judge recommending a minimum term of almost 11 years, Hibberd was sentenced to 17 years and Cameron to 15.
24. Like Monday's deadly metro blasts in Moscow, which killed 39 people and injured more than 70 , today's attacks were a symbolic strike against the Russian state.

(The Guardian, 31 March 2010)

Mon 29 Mar 2010 07.23 EDT. 1 ... Markin said the bomber blew herself up as the carriage doors opened. ... Witnesses spoke of panic at the stations with people falling over each ... "At Lubyanka metro the epicentre of the explosion was in the second car," ... launching a devastating and symbolic attack on the Russian state.
25. Unloading high emotion or anger before my husband walks thro-ugh the door had simply never occurred to me (as I say, a rubbish early education), so it struck like an epiphany that it’s not so much what those friends do, as what they don’t , that makes their marriage work.

(The Times, 3 May 2009)

Author Sarah Brown has a series of Tucker books available on her Amazon author page. ... The book is fun, narrated in the first person by William, and is so relatable to kids, especially ... Dana is a biracial girl who lives in an urban community and does not like the taste of the ... Angry Cookie is working through a bad mood.
26. But what else is a woman saying when she teeters and sways on her platforms? That she hasn’t had to compromise her femininity to become economically powerful? That she can withstand daily pain and is defiantly plucky in vile weather? That she likes looking men in the eye as opposed to gazing up at them?

Or that she has a keenly developed sense of irony? All that, probably.

(The Times, March 10 2010)

It was Wednesday, under the sign of Pisces (see birth chart on March 10, 2010). The US president was Barack Obama (Democrat), the UK Prime Minister was Gordon Brown (Labour), Pope Benedict XVI was leading the Catholic Church. In that special week of March people in US were listening to by . How to Train Your Dragon, directed by Dean DeBlois, Chris Sanders, was one of the most viewed movies released in 2010 while House Rules by Jodi Picoult was one of the best selling books. On TV people were watching Parenthood. If you liked videogames you were probably playing Archetype or Buzz!: The Ultimate Music Quiz.