Tense degan atama bilan ifodalanadi. Macmillian English Dictionary for Advanced Learners lug'atida zamon, ya'ni tense


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Hamdam Atajanov

III. TO BE GOING TO + V
1
Kelajakda bajarilishi rejalashtirilgan (qaror) qilingan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi. Oʻzbek
tiliga eng maqbul tarjima -moqchi qoʻshimchasini asosiy fe'lga qoʻshish hisoblanadi.

Jim is going to buy a new house next month. (Jim keyingi oyda uy sotib olmoqchi)
Qoʻllanish shakli:
Positive form
Negative form
Question form
I am going to work
I am not going to work
Am I going to work?
He/she/it is going to work
He/she/it is not going to work Is he/she/it going to work?
We/you/they are going to
work
We/you/they are not going to
work
Are we/you/they going to
work?
Qoʻllanish holatlari:
1. Kelajak zamonda bajarilishi niyat qilingan va oldindan rejalashtirilgan ish-harakatlar uchun
qoʻllaniladi.

A: There is a film on television tonight. Are you going to watch it?
B: No, I'm too tired. I am going to have an early night.

I am going to paint the door white tomorrow.

She has won a lot of money and she is going to travel round the world.
going to+V
1
qurilmasi kelajak zamon payt ravishlarisiz, faqat qarorni bildirib kelishi ham
mumkin.

A:Why are you filling the bucket with water? (Nimaga chelakni suv bilan toʻldiryapsan?)
Hamdam Atajanov


23
B: I am going to wash the car.(Men mashinani yuvmoqchiman.)
2. Oʻtgan zamonda was/were going to+V
1
qurilmasi rejalashtirilgan (qaror qilingan), lekin
amalga oshmagan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.

I was going to buy a car but I changed my mind and bought a house. (Men mashina sotib
olmoqchi edim, lekin fikrimni oʻzgartirdim va uy sotib oldim.)

We were just going to cross the road when someone shouted “Stop”.
3. going to+V
1
qurilmasi vaziyatdan kelajakda sodir boʻlishi aniq boʻlgan ish-harakatlar uchun
qoʻllanishi mumkin. Bu holatda hozirgi vaziyat bizni kelajakda biror voqea boʻlishi aniqligiga
ishontiradi.

There are a lot of black clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing heavily. It is going to

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