Terminology as a linguistic discipline. Conference Paper

Urgench state university, Foreign philology faculty 
The department of “English language and literature”
[e-mail]
  
Annotation: The development of science and technology and the 
development of any field in general has always been associated with terminology. 
The article deals with different perspectives on this concept and also analizes views 
of different linguists on the terminology.
Keywords: term, terminology, field, science, unit. 
Despite much research in the field of terminology, it is one of the most 
pressing issues in modern linguistics. Many researchers have suggested that the 
common language of terms is a large part of the vocabulary. In a particular field of 
speech, of course, there are terms that are specific to that field. The existence of a 
particular field requires that the terms of that field be formed. The field of 
terminology has a special place in the construction of any language. The full 
development of a language depends on terminology[1]. 
When it comes to terminology, there are different perspectives on this 
concept. Terminology and terminology have always been the subject of research by 
linguists, as well as many other experts in the field. Different views are expressed 
on the concepts of terminology. On the theoretical issues of terminology, D.S. Lotte, 

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V.P. Danilenko, S.V. Grinyov, V.M. Leychik, O.S. Axmanova, A.V. Superanskaya, 
T.S. Pristayko, O.Yu. Linguists such as Shmelyova have conducted their research. 
D.S. Lotte defines "terminology" as a general regulated system of terms[2]. 
V.P. Danilenko defines "terminology" as a general system of specific terms 
related to various fields of science and technology, and these terms perform their 
functions in professional field communication. Danilenko also argues that 
"terminology" can be understood in two ways: first, terminology in the narrow sense 
is a general system of terms related to one field, and second, terminology in the 
broad sense is a general system of terms related to all areas [3]. 
S.V. Grinyov also defines "terminology" as a system of terms used in a 
particular field, and speaks of the need to regulate specific vocabulary. The linguist 
states that "terminology" until that time served to express three different concepts, 
namely, "the system of terms in a particular field," "the system of terms of language," 
and "the science of the study of terms." [4] 
V.M. According to Leichik, "terminology" is a system of terms that emerges 
spontaneously during the development of science [5]. 
Dictionary of Linguistic Terms, edited by O.S. Akhmanova, considers 
"terminology" as a special lexical layer of a particular field[6]. 
A.V.Superanskaya, N.V. Podolskaya and NV Vasilyeva have pointed out a 
number of meanings of "terminology": 1) a system of many indefinite terms; 2) a set 
of terms (concepts or terms) of a particular field of science; 3) the study of the 
formation, structure and functions of any term in general; 4) the study of the special 
field of science, the formation, structure and functions of terms used in a particular 
language and their equivalents in other languages; 5) general terminological study 
[7]. 
In Uzbek linguistics, a number of scientific researches in the field of 
terminology have been conducted and the research is continuing. Uzbek scientists 
H. Zarifov, U. Tursunov, S. Ibrahimov, S. Usmanov, S. Akobirov, H. Jamolkhonov, 
Q. Zokirov, O. Usmanov, M. Mirzayev, E. Nazirov, N. In the works of Mamatov, 

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N. Kasimov and other scholars worked on this field and their opinions on 
terminology are expressed in their research. 
The peculiarity of terms allows to be distinguish one unit from the other units 
of language. In general, at certain stages of development of science and technology, 
the more types of science and technology are available, the more groups of terms are 
formed. In each group of terms in the same field, the different independent theories 
are described and terminological rules of this science are divided into as many 
groups as there are different terminological systems. 
In her doctoral dissertation, based on the derivational-semantic principles of 
ecological terms, X.D. Paluanova identified three basic terms that are sufficient to 
distinguish terms from common words[8]:
1. term - a linguistic unit, a word or a combination of the language of 
production, science and technology as a special type of general language; 
2. term - a specialized name of a concrete thing-object, thing, abstract 
concepts; 
3. A definite definition of the term is necessary, which allows to express the 
content of the relevant concept more precisely, to distinguish one concept from 
another, and at the same time to place a certain concept in a certain classification 
line. 
So, based on the above considerations, we consider the unit that forms a