WHY LEAVE?
If people are satisfied where they are, they will not migrate. Throughout history,
people have left their native lands for a variety of reasons: religious or racial
persecution, lack of political freedom, economic deprivation. The forces that attracted
them to new homelands were the opposites of these: religious and political freedom,
ethnic tolerance, economic opportunity. The leading motive behind migration has
always been economic. Overpopulation creates shortages of jobs and food. The
natural resources of a region can become exhausted, impelling a whole group of
people to migrate. People who are oppressed for any reason will in all likelihood be
economically deprived as well. The movement from farm to city is a prime example
of migration for economic reasons. During the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and
19th centuries, millions of people left poverty-stricken rural areas for the cities. Even
the low-paying, seven-day-a-week jobs in early factories were better than the
endless toil and misery of trying to earn a living on the farm. This search for jobs in
urban areas has continued to be a leading cause of migration up to the present.
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