Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies issn no: 2770-0003

Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies ISSN NO: 2770-0003 
https://zienjournals.com  Date of Publication: 30-12-2021 
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A Bi-Monthly, Peer Reviewed International Journal [323] 
Volume 3
 
lived in rural areas is a social and historical unit of people. Their emergence is associated with the 
development of society and changes in the territorial division of labor. Due to the development of industry 
and urbanization, the share of the rural population in the world is declining. The share of the population in 
Uzbekistan is growing. The main reason for this is that the process of population regeneration in rural areas 
is more rapid than in urban areas. In the 1970s and 1990s, 60% of Uzbekistan's population lived in rural 
areas. The relatively high birth rate in the country is due in part to the fact that most families live in rural 
areas. In 1990, there were 39 births per 1,000 people in rural areas and 26 in urban areas [18]. During the 
years of independence, there have been economic and social changes in the way of life of the population 
[10]. In 1995, the total birth rate in rural Uzbekistan was 4.12, which is an extended type of population 
reproduction, but in 2001 it dropped to 2.75 and does not provide a normal type of population reproduction. 
This indicates that the transition from polygamy to middle childhood is taking place in rural families in 
Uzbekistan [9]. 
Each castle was surrounded by a defensive wall with a pavilion in the middle [17]. During the 
Timurid period, the emphasis was on rural development [8], digging canals and gardens, and building parks 
in what is now Central Asia. Development of industry, production in European countries q. also had a 
profound effect on his life. Villages developed significantly in the second half of the 20th century [16]. The 
living standards of the rural population have improved [7]. The socio-economic and cultural life of the 
villages has changed radically. In recent years, the number of villages has decreased and the share of cities 
has increased. Today, rural populations make up about 53% of the world's population [5].