Thailand: Financial System Stability Assessment; imf country Report No. 19/308; September 10, 2019
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Policies: The operational independence of supervisory agencies can be strengthened
further by reducing the involvement of the Ministry of Finance (MoF) in prudential issues and ensuring that each agency has full control over decisions that lie within its areas of responsibility. Establishing an overarching body with the power to make recommendations to member agencies with a “comply or explain” mechanism could enhance the already strong coordination and cooperation among supervisors. The Bank of Thailand (BoT) should be allowed to issue regulations related to SFIs without MoF approval, and a road map should be prepared for bringing regulation and supervision of the three largest retail-deposit-taking SFIs into line with those of commercial banks. Macroprudential measures should be extended to SFIs, TCCs, and Credit Unions (CUs) to close existing leakages. To address gaps in the crisis management and resolution framework, it is key to develop bank and SFI resolution toolkits, strengthen arrangements on deposit insurance and Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA), and amend legislation to align resolution powers with the Key Attributes. September 10, 2019 THAILAND 2 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND • The FSAP team was led by Alejandro López Mejía (IMF) and Brett Coleman (World Bank (WB)), and included deputy mission chiefs, Sumiko Ogawa (IMF) and Ana Maria Aviles (WB); Pierpaolo Grippa, Kenichiro Kashiwase, Suchitra Kumarapathy, and Miklos Vari (all IMF); Juan Buchenau, Dorothee Delort, Katia D’Hulster, Vicente Lazen, Heinz Rudolph, Matthew Saal, and Gynedi Srinivas (all World Bank); Thomas Finnell, Charles Michael Grist, Jonathan Katz, Vicente Lazen, Geof Mortlock, and Jose Tuya (external experts). • The mission met the BoT, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Office of Insurance Commission (OIC), the Ministry of Finance (MoF), the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (MoAC), and private sector representatives. • FSAPs assess the stability of the financial system as a whole and not that of individual institutions. They are intended to help countries identify key sources of systemic risk in the financial sector and implement policies to enhance its resilience to shocks and contagion. Certain categories of risk affecting financial institutions, such as operational or legal risk, or risk related to fraud, are not covered in FSAPs. • This report was prepared by Alejandro López Mejía and Sumiko Ogawa, with contributions from the members of the FSAP team. |
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