Thailand: Financial System Stability Assessment; imf country Report No. 19/308; September 10, 2019
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- Credit to Private Sector 1 (In percent of GDP) THAILAND 18
- Overall Growth in Household Debt
- Growth in Household Debt by Type and Institution
- Labor Market Development
- Commercial Banks: NPL Ratio
- Commercial Banks: New Mortgage by Income Brackets 2
Nominal House Prices
(Index; 2009Q1=100) 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Depository specialized financial institutions Commercial banks Housing loan growth (percent, y/y, RHS) Housing Loans (In percent of GDP) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 200 9 201 0 201 1 201 2 201 3 201 4 201 5 201 6 201 7 201 8 Other depository corporations Non-resident Other financial corporations Corporate Debt (In percent of GDP) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 200 9 201 0 201 1 201 2 201 3 201 4 201 5 201 6 201 7 201 8 Commercial banks SFIs Other Other financial corporations Household Debt (In percent of GDP) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Thailand Hong Kong India Indonesia Korea Malaysia Singapore Household Debt in Asia (In percent of GDP) 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 De c- 03 O ct -0 4 Au g-0 5 Jun-0 6 Ap r- 07 Fe b- 08 De c- 08 O ct -0 9 Au g-1 0 Jun-1 1 Ap r- 12 Fe b- 13 De c- 13 O ct -1 4 Au g-1 5 Jun-1 6 Ap r- 17 Fe b- 18 Private Credit/GDP Private Credit/GDP (HP filter) Credit to Private Sector 1 (In percent of GDP) THAILAND 18 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND Figure 6. Thailand: Selected Facts of the Household Sector While the recent pick up in household loans is partly attributed to favorable labor market dynamics, the increase in mortgages may be putting pressure in some segments of the housing market. While total household debt as a share of GDP has stabilized since 2015… …in nominal terms, household debt continued to grow driven by hire purchase, mostly associated with auto loans. Growth in hire purchase (auto loans) accelerated in recent months; the contribution to the growth in personal loans is shifting towards nonbank institutions. The recent pick-up in credit demand is supported by favorable labor market developments. The NPL ratio of mortgages has been gradually edging up… …with mortgages largely extended to high income individuals who earn more than THB 50,000 per month. Sources: The BoT and IMF staff calculations. 1 Includes loan for business purpose and other categories. 2 Based on monthly income. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 (Q3) Mortgage Hire purchase Credit card Personal loan 1 Household Debt by Type (In percent of GDP) 1 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 (Q3) Mortgage Hire purchase Credit card Personal loan 1/ Total Overall Growth in Household Debt (In percent; yoy) 1 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 2015 2016 2017 2018Q 3 2015 2016 2017 2018Q 3 2015 2016 2017 2018Q 3 Mortgage Hire purchase Personal loan1 Commercial banks SFIs Saving Cooperatives Other Financial Corporations Total Growth in Household Debt by Type and Institution (In percent; yoy) 1 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 2015 2016 2017 2018 Labor force Employment Average real wage (private sector) Unemployment rate (right scale) Labor Market Development (In percent change; yoy; 6-month moving average) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Personal Consumption Housing Automobile Credit Card Other Personal Loans Commercial Banks: NPL Ratio (In percent) -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 2015 2016 2017 2018 <= 30,000 Baht 30,000-50,000 Baht 50,000-100,000 Baht > 100,000 Baht Total Commercial Banks: New Mortgage by Income Brackets 2 (In percent change; yoy) THAILAND INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND 19 Figure 7. Thailand: Selected Facts of the Corporate Sector With declining corporate profitability and increasing leverage in some sectors, debt-at risk is relatively high for regional standards and there are signs of vulnerabilities in SMEs. Corporate profitability has been on the decline since the fallout of the Global Financial Crisis in 2008–2009 … …and the leverage has increased substantially in sectors such as real estate, utilities, and some manufacturing … Debt held by Thai corporates with ICR less than 1 has increased somewhat and remains relatively high… …and the number of firms with ICR less than 1 for three consecutive years has increased. The corporate bond market has been growing rapidly, and securities are being issued more broadly across sectors NPLs are larger in SMEs than in large companies Sources: The BoT, Capital IQ (covers more than 10,000 firms across major Asian countries with total assets of US$25 trillion), and IMF staff calculations. 1 Others include Agriculture, recreation and hotel, electronic and computer; and others. 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Share of SET-listed firms (N=459) included (right scale) 20 percentile Median Mean 80 perentile Download 1.73 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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