Thailand: Financial System Stability Assessment; imf country Report No. 19/308; September 10, 2019


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Financial safety net framework 
Transition from a blanket guarantee to a limited deposit insurance system. 


Central bank independence and transparency 
Assure full legal and operational independence of the BoT in the conduct of monetary policy. 


Clarify in the BoT Act the primary objectives of monetary policy. 


Role of the government in the banking sector 
Gradually reduce the government’s equity stakes in the private commercial banks. 

PI 
Re-evaluate the appropriateness of SFIs taking deposits in competition with commercial 
banks. If SFIs take deposits, they should be regulated and supervised like commercial banks. 

PI 
Distressed asset resolution 
Reduce the large stock of NPLs and distressed assets in the Thailand financial sector and 
state-owned asset management companies. 


Accurately identify and monitor the level and aging of NPLs in banks. 


Address weaknesses in the legal infrastructure, including banks’ ability to seize collateral of 
defaulted borrowers. 

PI 
Provide tax incentives for writing off NPLs. 


Financial infrastructure and integrity 
Bring the AML/CFT framework in line with the international standard by amending the 1999 
AMLA. 


Amend the law to reduce the legal risk to the finality of the settlement of interbank 
transactions in the event of bankruptcy and reduce systemic risks in the securities settlement 
system. 


Legally separate the Central Securities Depository (CSD) and the Central Counterparty (CCP) 
functions. 


* Prioritization: I = immediate priority, M = medium-term priority; Status: I = implemented, PI = partially implemented, NI = not 
implemented. 


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