The Central Asian Heritage Group
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topta-: v.t. to trample; to destroy, to
denigrate. [toptal-, toptat-, toptash-] toptan-: v.i. to stomp the ground. toq 1: (Arabic) odd, uneven (in number); lone, single. ~ tuyoqli perissodactyl (animal with an uneven number of toes). toq 2: (Arabic) arch; dome. toq 3: (Arabic) toqati ~ bo'ldi to be at the end of one's patience.toq 4 coll.~i la'nat s. tavqi la'nat.toq-ravoq, toqu ravoqmansion, chateau, palace. toqa: (Arabic) one (of a pair); one of a pair of lengths of cloth (s. jo'ra).toqalash dial.to thin out (crops; s. yaganala-). toqat: (Arabic) patience. ~ qil- to be patient with, to endure. toqatli: patient. toqatlilik: abstr. of toqatli. toqatsiz: impatient. toqatsizlan-: v.i. to lose patience. [toqatsizlantir-] toqatsizlik: impatience. toqi: (Arabic) short slats placed tightly together above the beams of a house and which form the ceiling (s. ~ sanab yot- to lay awake all night. toqi-ravoq: s. toq-ravoq. toqidor: (Persian) s. toqili. toqili: (ceiling) made with slats (s. toqi, vassa). toqli: arched. tor 1: narrow, tight; tight, stingy. fe'li ~ stingy. do'ppi ~ kelip qoldi to fall on hard times. tor 2: (Persian) string (of stringed instrument). ~i sust in low spirits. ~i susaydi to become gloomy. tor-mor: (Persian) ~ bo'l- to be annihilated or decimated. ~ qil-/Et-/keltir- to annhiliate, to decimate. toray-: v.i. to become narrow or tight; to become constrained. [torayt-, toraytir-, toraytiril-] torf: (Russian) peat. torfli: full of peat. torfzor: peat bog.torg'oq zool.gerfalcon. toriy: (Russian) thorium. torli: stringed (instrument). torlik: narrowness, tightness; stinginess, miserliness. tormoz: (Russian) brake. ~ ber-/qil- to brake, to put on the brakes. tormozla-: v.t. to brake. [tormozlan-] tormozlanish: v.n. of shartli ~ ?? tormozlash: v.n. of tormozla-; braking; inhibition, deadening.?? The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 330 tormozlik: ~ qil- to hamper, to impede, to obstruct. toroj: (Persian) ~ qil-/Et- to plunder. torpeda: (Russian) torpedo.tors ono.~ yoril- to split in half, to burst. boshi(m) ~ yorilib/~ yorilib ketguday bo'ldi or yuragi ~ yorilib ketay deyapti to have one's heart feel ready to burst. ~-~ yoril- to burst split into pieces. tort: (Russian) cake. tort-: v.t. to pull, to draw; to attract; to involve, to draw in; to soak up, to absorb; to distil; to serve (food); to weigh (on a scale); to give, to bestow upon; to dig (ditch); to mill; to withhold; to resemble; to favor; to go through, to undergo; to be inclined towards. Elektr simlarini ~- to string electric wires. tamaki ~- to smoke tobacco. tarozida un ~- to weigh flour on a scale. o'ziga ~- to attract to o.s. ishga ~- to involve in work, to put to work. diqqatni chetga ~- to divert attention. javobgarlikka ~- to make answer (for). jazoga ~- to bring to justice, to make pay. azob ~- to suffer. jazo ~- to undergo punishment. izza ~- to feel ashamed or shy. tashvish ~- to feel anxious. osh ~- to serve pilaw. bosh ~- to pull out, to back out of. burun ~- to snort, to sniff. karnay ~- to play a karnay. oyoqni ~- to pull out, to leave. oh ~- to let out a gasp. qo'l ~- to pull back, to cease. ovqatdan qo'l ~- to cease eating. qo'shin ~- to to march troops. homuza ~- to yawn. yo'g'on ~- to thicken. biror kishiga ~- to look like s.o., to be like s.o. ~ib (olib) ket- to make off with. ~ib ol- to pull out; to free; to seize. ~ib chiqar-/chiq- to pull out. [tortil-, tortish-, torttir-]tort-tort coll.pilfering, filching, pillaging; drinking (bout). tortib: converbial of kattadan ~ kichkinagacha from large to small. tortil-: v.i. pass. of tort-; to diminish. tortin-: v.i. to hesitate, to be ashamed, to be bashful; to avoid. [tortinish-] tortinchoq: bashful, shy. tortinchoqlik: bashfulness. tortiq: present, gift, offering; pulled aside, drawn. tortiqlik: drawn, pulled tight; strung up; bedecked. tortish-: v.i. coop. of tort-; to cramp; to argue. tortish: v.n. of tort-; pull, attraction. erning ~ kuchi gravity. tortishish: v.n. or tortish-; argument, dispute. tortishmachoq: wrestling contest held between women on the bride's and groom's sides after the arrival of the bride at the groom's house. tortishuv: v.n. of ~ kuchi force of attraction. tortqila-: v.t. to tug on, to pull about; to carry off; to pester, to fleece. [tortqilan-, tortqilash-]tortuvchan lit.attractive, interesting.torxon dial.exempt from taxes (s. darxon). tos 1: (Persian) wash basin. ~ suyagi pelvis.tos 2 dial.brocade.tos 3 coll.s. toz. tosh 2: measure of distance equal to 8 versts (app. 5 miles). tosh-: v.i. to overflow, to flood; to break out, to erupt. to'lib tosh- to overflow (with); to reach the point of being overcome by emotion. yuragi/ichi toshdi to be frantic with boredom. qaynab tosh- to boil over. [toshir-]tosh-tarozi, toshu taroziscale and weights. har erni qilma orzu, har erda bor ~ There's no free lunch. tosh-tarozidan ~- to cheat (in measuring). tosh: rock, stone; weight; rock-hard. boshi ~ga tegdi to regret one's misdeeds. boshni ~ga urib to break one's neck (to no avail). bag'ri ~ odam cold as a stone, cold-hearted.yurakdagi ~ weight upon one's heart.yo'llarga ~ ter- to pave a road. kerakli ~ning og'irligi yo'q the necessary burden is easy to bear (=??).orqasidan ~ ot- to throw a stone after s.o. or say bad words behind s.o. as they leave (with the belief that this will keep them from returning). og'zingga ~ Keep your trap shut!; Bite your tongue (said to one who says evil things). ~ boyla- to take a long time to boil. samovar ~ boyladimi? What's wrong with the samovar, why won't it boil? ~ bos- to have weight, to be weighty. ~ bosma lithograph.~ bosmada bos- to lithograph.~ jinslari varieties of stone.~ yo'l paved road.~ yo'nuvchi stone mason.~ koni stone quarry.~ nok (bot.) a variety of pear.~ paxta (coll.) asbestos.~ taxta slate board.~ingni ter Make yourself useful! ~ teruvchi stone layer.~ choy brick tea.~ qalam slate pencil.~ qot- to become hard a s a stone; to sleep like a rock. ~ qurt ~i og'ir polvon a wrestler weighing many stone.~idan kam keldi to come up short, to come up less than it weighed on the scale. ~ daraxt (bot.) Caucasian hackberry (s. qotrang'i).toshbaqa zool.tortoise, turtle. ~ qadam slow as a tortoise. toshbo'ron: rockslide; stoning. ~ qil- to stone.toshbosh zool.gudgeon. toshday/dek: like a stone. ~ qot- to freeze like a stone. toshli: adj. of tosh; stony. toshloq: stony place. toshqin: flood; overflowing, flooding. toshqora: s. tasqara 1.toshqovoq bot.gourd. toshzor: stone field, stony place. tost: (Russian) toast (drinking). tot-: v.t. to taste. [totil-] tot: taste, flavor; delight, enjoyment. total: (Russian) total. totalitar: (Russian) totalitarian.totim bot.Sicilian sumach. totin-: v.i. to taste, to try. totli: good-tasting; sweet, pleasant.totuk dial.s. totuv. totuv: amicable, harmonious, friendly. totuvchilik: s. totuvlik. totuvlash-: v.i. to become friends, to get along. totuvlik: friendliness, harmony, amity. tova: (Persian) pan. tovar: (Russian) goods, wares; article, commodity. ~ xo'jaligi commodity economy. ~ g'alla marketable grain. tovardorlik: marketability. tovarshunos: commodity researcher. tovarshunoslik: abstr. of tovarshunos; commodity research.tovcha coll.s. tokcha.tovchag'iz bot.a mountain perennial plant [tay-sagyz]. tovla- 1: v.t. s. mehr ~- to arouse affection. [tovlan-] The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 331 tovla- 2 v.t. coll.: s. tobla- 2. [tobla-, tovlan-] tovla- 3: v.i. to sparkle (s. tovlan-). tovla- 4: v.t. to dupe, to cheat, to swindle. [tovlan-] tovlan-: v.i. to shimmer, to glimmer, to sparkle; to waver; to transform. [tovlantir-]tovmir dial.s. tomir. tovon 1: sole, bottom of foot (or shoe). tovon 2: (Persian) compensation, penalty, fine. ~iga qol- to be forced to pay compensation for. tirik ~ burden, encumbrance.tovonbaliq zool.crucian carp. tovondor: (Persian) responsible for paying a fine. tovoq-qoshiq: dishes. tovoq: earthenware dish; plate, platter; (phonograph) record. norin ~ large bowl or platter for serving charx ~ a large decorated platter. to'qqiz ~ s. to'qqiz-to'qqiz. tovoqday/dek: large and flat. tovoqdosh rare: fellow, mate (sharing a dish of food). tovor: a machine-made silk fabric of which the pattern and background are the same color. tovsil-: v.i. to diminish, to go down. tovsilan-: v.i. s. tovsil-.tovuq zool.chicken, hen; cock-crow (as a unit of time). bir ~qa ham suv kerak, ham don kerak Man cannot live on bread alone. ola ~ somon chochar, o'z aybini o'zi ochar said of one who voices his or other's faults. ~ yili ; name of the 10th year of the 12-year animal cycle calendar. tovuqboqar: chicken farmer. tovuqchilik: poultry raising. tovuqxona: chicken coop or house. tovus zool.: (Arabic) peacock. tovush: voice; sound, noise. ~ ber- to speak up. ~ chiqar- to make a noise; to speak aloud. ~ chiqarib o'qi- to read aloud. ~ingni o'chir! Shutup! ~ing o'chgur Damn you. bor ~(i) bilan/~i boricha/~ini baralla qo'yib with all one's voice, at the top of one's lungs. tovushli: adj. of tovush; voiced; sound (waves, etc.); talking (movie, etc.).tovushqon dial. zool.hare. tovushsiz: voiceless; soundless; silent.tovut coll.s. tobut.tovutkash coll.s. tobutkash.tovva 1 coll.s. tavba. tovva 2: the smooth side of a knucklebone. oshig'i ~ unlucky, down on one's luck (in business). toy 1: yearling foal; term of endearment for young children. toy 2: (Persian) bundle, package. ~ qil- to wrap in a bundle. toy-: v.i. to slip, to slide; to deviate, to go astray; to avoid, to stop at. u hech narsadan ~maydi He will stop at nothing.; There's nothing he won't do. tildan ~- to say s.t. mistakenly. tildan ~may not to take s.t. back that one has said. jaddiga ~- to take the blame for s.t. holdan ~- to be exhausted. [toydir-, toydiril-, toyil-, toyiltir-] toy-toy: bundles and bundles. ~ tur- to teeter (s. g'oz-g'oz tur-). toycha: dim. of toy 1; dear, darling. toychi: bundler, packer. toychoq: dim. of toy 1. toydi: a type of knucklebone game. toyg'an-: v.i. to slip, to slide. [toyg'anish-, toyg'antir-] toyg'anchoq: s. toyg'anoq. toyg'anoq: slippery, slick. toyg'oq: s. toyg'anoq. toyla- 1 rare: v.t. to bear a foal. toyla- 2: v.t. to bundle. [toylan-, toylat-] toyloq: young foal; dear, darling. toyloqday/dek: big, strapping (child). toymas: tenacious, dogged. toz: bald; bald area on head. toza: (Persian) clean; pure; quite, very, really. palagi ~ of honorable descent. tozala-: v.t. to clean. [tozalan-, tozalat-, tozalatil-, tozalattir-, tozalash-] tozalik: cleanness, sanitation; purity. tozalovchi: cleaner. tozi zool.: (Persian) borzoi, greyhound; swift, fleet horse. traditsion: (Russian) traditional. traditsiya: (Russian) tradition (s. an'ana). traektoriya: (Russian) trajectory. trafaret: (Russian) stencil. tragediya: (Russian) tragedy. tragik: (Russian) tragic. tragikomediya: (Russian) tragicomedy. tragikomik: (Russian) tragicomic. trakt: (Russian) highway; tract. traktat: (Russian) treatise. traktir: (Russian) inn. traktor: (Russian) tractor. traktorchi: tractor driver. traktorsozlik: tractor manufacturing. tramplin: (Russian) trampoline, springboard. tramvay: (Russian) tramway. tramvaychi: tramway worker. transformator: (Russian) transformer. transformatsiya (Russian): transformation. transformatsiyala-: v.t. to transform. transheya: (Russian) trench. transkriptsion (Russian): transcriptional. transkriptsiya: (Russian) transcription. transkriptsiyala-: v.t. to transcribe. [transkriptsiyalan-] transliteratsiya (Russian): transliteration. translyatsion: (Russian) relay(ing). translyatsiya: (Russian) transmission, broadcast. transparant: (Russian) transparent material used for banners; black-lined paper. transport: (Russian) transport; supply ship. transportchi: transport worker. transporter: (Russian) conveyor; carrier. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 332 transportir: (Russian) protractor. tranzistor: (Russian) transistor. tranzit: (Russian) transit. trap: (Russian) gangway. trapetseidal: (Russian) trapezoidal. trapetsiya: (Russian) trapezoid. trassa: (Russian) line, course, route. travma: (Russian) trauma. travmatizm: (Russian) traumatism, trauma. traxoma: (Russian) trachoma (s. shilpiq). tred-yunion: (Russian) trade union. tred-yunionist: (Russian) trade unionist. tred-yunionistik (Russian): trade-unionistic. tred-yunionizm (Russian): trade-unionism. trek: (Russian) track. trener: (Russian) trainer, coach. trenerlik: abstr. of ~ qil- to serve as a coach. trest: (Russian) trust. trevoga: (Russian) alarm, alert, warning. havo ~si air-raid warning. tribun: (Russian) tribune. tribuna: (Russian) tribune, platform; stands. tribunal: (Russian) tribunal. trigonometrik: (Russian) trigonometric. trigonometriya: (Russian) trigonometry. triko: (Russian) tricot; tights. trikotaj: (Russian) knitwear. trillion: (Russian) trillion. trilogiya: (Russian) trilogy. trio: (Russian) trio. triod: (Russian) triode. tripper: (Russian) gonorrhea (s. so'zak 1). tritiy: (Russian) tritium. trolleybus: (Russian) trolley bus. tromb: (Russian) blood clot. trombon: (Russian) trombone. tromboz: (Russian) thrombosis. tropik: (Russian) tropic; the tropics; tropical. ~lar the tropics. ~ yil tropical year. troposfera: (Russian) the troposphere. tros: (Russian) cable, hawser. trotskiychi: Trotskyite. trotskizm: (Russian) Trotskyism. trotuar: (Russian) pavement, sidewalk. truba: (Russian) pipe, tube; trumpet. trubachi: trumpet player. trubka: (Russian) tube, pipe; receiver; tobacco pipe. truboprovod: (Russian) pipeline. truboprovodchi: pipeline worker. truborez: (Russian) pipe-cutting machine. truppa: (Russian) troupe. tryumo: (Russian) pier glass. tsapfa: (Russian) pin, pivot. Tsarist regular policeman: tseillofan: (Russian) cellophane. tsel"siy: (Russian) Celsius. tselluloid: (Russian) celluloid. tsellyuloza: (Russian) cellulose. tsement: (Russian) tsentner: (Russian) centner (app. 100 kg.). tsentnerchi: yuz ~ one who produces 100 centner of cotton per hectare. tsentnerchilik: yuz ~ harakati campaign to increase yield to 100 centner per hectare. tsentnerli: weighing a centner. tsentralizm: (Russian) centralism. tsentrifuga: (Russian) centrifuge. tsentrist: (Russian) centrist. tsentrizm: (Russian) centrism. tsenz: (Russian) limitation (on rights). tsenzor: (Russian) censor. tsenzura: (Russian) censorship. tsex: (Russian) (work)shop, section. tseytnot: (Russian) exceeding the time permitted for a move (in chess). tseziy: (Russian) cesium. tsian: (Russian) cyanogen. tsianli: cyanic. tsiferblat: (Russian) dial, face (of clock). tsiklik: (Russian) cyclic(al). tsikllashtir-: v.t. to group into cycles. tsiklli: cyclical. tsiklon: (Russian) cyclone. tsiklotron: (Russian) cyclotron. tsilindr: (Russian) cylinder; top hat. tsilindrik: (Russian) cylindrical. tsinga: (Russian) scurvy. tsink: (Russian) zinc. tsinkograf: (Russian) zincographer. tsirk: (Russian) circus. tsirkchi: circus performer. tsirkul": (Russian) compasses; dividers. tsirkulyar: (Russian) instruction(s). tsisterna: (Russian) cistern. tsitata: (Russian) quotation. tsitatabozlik: quotation-mongering. tsitrus: (Russian) citrus. tsivilizatsiya: (Russian) civilization. tsokol": (Russian) socle, plinth, cap. tu-tu: sound used for calling chickens. tub-tomir: s. tag-tomir. tub: bottom, base, foot, lowest part; origin, root. ~da completely; (w/neg.) at all. ~dan completely, entirely. ~ joyli xalq indigenous population. ~ sifat qualitative (??) adjective. ~ so'z root word. tuban: low; lowly, base; beneath, below. tanqiddan ~ not worthy of criticism. ~ga down. ~da below, following. ~dagi the following... tubanlash-: v.i. to lower, to sink. tubanlik: low place; lowliness. ~ bilan meanly, in a lowly way; humbly. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 333 tubli: well-founded, sound; fundamental. tubsiz: bottomless; unsound, unfounded. tubsizlik: bottomlessness; unsoundness.tubulgi bot. tuf 1: sound made by spitting. ~ de- to spit; to make a spitting sound to ward off the evil eye. tuf 2: (Russian) tufa, tuff. tuf-tuf: s. tuf 1. tufayli 1: (Arabic) because of, due to. u kasallik ~ majlisga kela olmadi He was unable to attend the meeting due to illness. ~dan due to, thanks to. tufayli 2: arch. Download 5.11 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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