WRITING
A1
A2
B1
What types
Very short pieces of
Usually short, simple
Can write a continuous,
of text I
writing: isolated words
pieces of writing. For
intelligible text in which
can write
and very short, basic
example, simple personal
elements are connected.
sentences. For example,
letters, postcards,
simple messages, notes,
messages, notes, forms.
forms and postcards.
What I can
Numbers and dates, own
Texts typically describe
Can convey simple
write
name, nationality,
immediate needs, personal information to friends,
address, and other
events, familiar places,
service people, etc. who
personal details required hobbies, work, etc.
feature in everyday life. Can
to fill in simple forms
Texts typically consist of
get straightforward points
when travelling.
short, basic sentences.
across comprehensively.
Short, simple sentences
Can use the most frequent Can give news, express
linked with connectors
connectors (e.g. and, but,
thoughts about abstract or
such as ‘and’ or ‘then’.
because) to link sentences cultural topics such as films,
in order to write a story or
music, etc.
to describe something as a Can describe experiences,
list of points.
feelings and events in some
detail.
Conditions
Apart from the most
Only on familiar and
Range of texts can be limited
and
common words and
routine matters.
to more familiar and common
limitations
expressions, the writer
Writing continuous
ones, such as describing
needs to consult a
coherent text is difficult.
things and writing about
dictionary.
sequences of actions; but
argumention and contrasting
issues, for example, are
difficult.
Appendix C: The DIALANG scales
240
Appendix C: The DIALANG scales
241
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