The comparative analysis of the adjectives in present day english and uzbek languages

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CENTRAL ASIAN ACADEMIC JOURNAL 
OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 
ISSN: 2181-2489 
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www.caajsr.uz
 
 
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ADJECTIVES IN PRESENT DAY 
ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES 
 
Marjona Khurshid qizi Kholmurodova 
Student: (KarSU) 
Supervisor: Guzal Khursanovna Turaeva (KarSU) 
 
ABSTRACT
Adjective is one of the main parts of speech. It qualifies or modifies a substance. 
The article analyses an essential difference between Uzbek and English grammatical 
systems. 
Keywords: degrees of adjectives, to modify, to use, functional and notional 
words, the structure of words, nominative, to effect, collocation, combination. 
The adjective expresses the categorical semantics of property of a substance. It 
means that each adjective used in tile text presupposes relation to some noun the 
property of whose referent it denotes, such as its material, colour, dimensions, position, 
state, and other characteristics both permanent and temporary. It follows from this that, 
unlike nouns, adjectives do not possess a full nominative value. Indeed, words like long, 
hospitable, fragrant cannot effect any self-dependent nominations; as units of 
informative sequences they exist only in collocations showing what is long, who is 
hospitable, what is fragrant. The semantically boundcharacter of the adjective is 
emphasized in English by the use of the prop- substituteone in the absence of the 
notional head-noun of the phrase. Adjectives are distinguished by a specific 
combinability with nouns, which they modify, if not accompanied by adjuncts, usually 
in pre-position, and occasionally in postposition; by a combinability with link-verbs, 
both functional and notional; by a combinability with modifying adverbs
1
.  
In both English and Uzbek languages the adjective qualifies or modifies a 
substance
2
:
English Uzbek
a red apple қизил олма 
a clever student ақлли талаба 
a new building янги бино 
red pepper қизил қалампир 
1
Кhaimovich B.S., Rogoyskaya B.L.A course in English Grammar. Moscow, 1996 
2
Yusupov U’. Constrastive linguistics of the English and Uzbek languages. Akademnashr, Toshkent, 2013, 280p 

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CENTRAL ASIAN ACADEMIC JOURNAL 
OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 
ISSN: 2181-2489 
VOLUME 2 ǀ ISSUE 6 ǀ 2022
Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF 2022=4.63) 
Passport: 
http://sjifactor.com/passport.php?id=22230