The “Have something Done” structure

The “Have something Done” structure

Specially created by mr Bobirjon for his students

“Have something done” strukturasini qachon ishlatamiz?

• Hayotda har doim ham hamma ishlarni o’zimiz bajarmaymiz. Ba’zi yumushlarni kimgadir qildirishimizga to’g’ri keladi va xususan Shu holatda yuqoridagi strukturadan foydalanamiz. Bunda ish harakatni kimga bajartirishimiz emas muhimi natija hisoblanadi.
• Yasalishi: turli zamonlarda turlicha yasaladi. Ammo avval bitta savolga javob topaylik, uni zamonlarda tuslash bizga o’zi nega kerak va bizga ushbu struktura faqat bitta zamonda yasaladi deb o’rgatishgani tog’rimi?

Albatta bu strukturani zamonlarda tuslanmaydi deyish katta xato va avval sizga shunday o’rgatishgan bo’lsa uni unuting. Masalan quyidagi gaplarga e’tibor bering:

• Albatta bu strukturani zamonlarda tuslanmaydi deyish katta xato va avval sizga shunday o’rgatishgan bo’lsa uni unuting. Masalan quyidagi gaplarga e’tibor bering:
• Ex: men Kecha mashinamni tuzattirdim.
• Ex: men hozirgina mashinamni tuzattirdim.
• Ex: men mashinamni erataga tuzattiraman.
• Xo’sh, agar biz “ have something done” ni zamonlarda tuslay olmasak, qanday qilib yuqoridagi 3 hil zamon ishlatilgan gaplarni tuzishimiz mumkin?

Hamma zamonlarni osongina “have something done” strukturasiga o’girishni o’rganamiz.

• Buning uchun har bir zamon formulalariga quyidagi o’zgartishni kiritish yetarli:
• 1) verb Have/has + obj + v3/ed
• Qaysi zamonlarda ‘verb’ kelsa shu zamonlarda yuqoridagi o’zgartirishni qilishimiz mumkin:
• Ex: present simple: sub + verb(S) + obj | I fix my car once a year – men bir yilda bir marta mashinamni tuzataman
• Ex: present simple in “have something done” structure: sub + have/has + obj + v3/ed | I have my car fixed once a year – bir yilda bir mashinamni tuzattiraman.

2) verb 2/3/ed. Had + obj + v3/ed

• 2) verb 2/3/ed. Had + obj + v3/ed
• Ex: past simple: sub + v2/ed + obj. | I fixed my car yesterday – men Kecha mashinamni tuzatdim
• Ex: past simple in “have something done” : sub + had + obj + v3/ed | I had my car fixed yesterday – men Kecha mashinamni tuzattirdim.
• 3) verb(–ing) Having + obj + v3/ed
• Ex: present continuous: sub + am/is/are + verb(-ing) + obj | I am fixing my car now – hozir men mashinamni tuzatyapman.
• Present continuous in “have something done”: sub + am/is/are + having + obj + v3/ed – hozir men mashinanmi tuzattirayapman.

Let’s practice:

• Kecha sochimni oldirdim gapi ingliz tiliga qanday tarjima qilinadi?
• Podskazka: verb = cut someone’s hair – biror kishining sochini olmoq

Topoldingizmi? Unutmang siz soch olmayapsiz, soch oldiryapsiz, yana kimgadir biror ish harakatni bajartiryapsiz!

• I cut my hair yesterday – Kecha sochimni oldim

I had my hair cut yesterday – men Kecha sochimni oldirdim ✅✅✅ !qolgan batch’s zamonlarda ham ushbu strukturada gaplar tuzib ko’ramiz va ushbu strukturani to’liqligicha o’zimizga bo’y sundurib olamiz 😎

Present perfect

• Present perfect: Sub + have/has + v3/ed + obj
• Ex: I have washed my car – men mashinamni yuvdim
• P.p in have obj :
• Sub + have/has + had + obj + v3/ed.
• Ex: I have had my car washed – men mashinamni yuvdirdim.

Future perfect

• Future perfect Yasalishi: Sub + will + have + v3/ed + obj
• Ex: I will have made a door by 6 pm tomorrow – ertaga soat 6 gacha bitta eshik yasab bo’laman.
• Future perfect in have smth v3/ed:
• Sub + will + have + had + obj + v3/ed
• Ex: I will have had a door made by 6 pm tomorrow – ertaga soat 6 gacha eshik yasatib bo’lgan bo’laman.

‘to be going to’

• Yasalishi: sub + am/is/are + going to + verb + obj
• Ex: I am going to renovate my house next month – keying oy uyimni remont qilmoqchiman
• Have smth v3/ed: sub + am/is/are + going to + have + obj + v3/ed
• Ex: I am going to have my house renovated next month – keyingi oy uyimni remont qildirmoqchiman.

!biz barcha fomulalarda have o’rniga get olishimz mumkin, ammo u informal hisoblanadi.

so’roq shakli qaysi zamonda kelsa shu zamon yordamchi fe’l ini egadan oldinga chiqazib yasaladi

• ex: past simple in have smth done: Sub + had + obj + v3/ed
• So’roq shakli in have smth done : did + sub + have + obj + v3/ed?
• Oddiy shaklining so’roq shakli aslida: Did + sub + verb + ob?
• Ex: past perfect in have smth done : Sub + had + had + obj + v3/ed
• So’roq shakli in have smth done : had + sub + had + obj + v3/ed
• Past perfectning so’roq shakli aslida: Had + sub + v3/ed + obj?