The importance of tourist resources in the social and economic life of uzbekistan. Scientific supervisor: I
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Asadova Parizoda\'s cours work.
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the "Great Silk Road" and the offered product to a new level 9 . Under the leadership of our president, the wide-scale reforms implemented in the development of the tourism sector in our country during the years of independence are giving highly positive results. Since 2016, the flow of foreign tourists in Uzbekistan has increased significantly. From this data, we can see a significant increase in 2018 compared to 2016. However, with the increase in the flow of tourists, several problems become evident, as an example; the lack of hotels and other means of accommodation, especially during the tourism season: 310 out of 7,476 tangible cultural heritage objects are in an accident or abandoned condition: cultural heritage objects and museums are not equipped with modern technologies; Despite the fact that we have a great opportunity to increase the flow of tourists in Uzbekistan, strengthening the fundamental knowledge of studying and analyzing the ways to eliminate the above- mentioned problems and shortcomings creates the need to study the science of "Tourism economy and management" 10 . 2.2. Tourist resources of Uzbekistan. The formation and development of tourism depends on the potential of tourist resources. The more diverse tourist resources the country has, the easier it is to develop tourism. It should be noted that our country has a huge tourist resource for the development of the tourism industry. Such an opportunity exists in a few countries of the world. Beautiful nature, diverse climate, glorious history, cultural monuments, unique traditions of the regions are all embodied in our country. Tourism is a rapidly developing service industry sector of our country's economy, and the services provided in it are consumed by tourists who go to the regions where the resources are available 11 . Tourism, as a labor-intensive industry, can create many jobs not only in tourism, but also in the industry, agriculture, and transport and 9 uzbekturizm.uz information . 10 M. Amonboev, N. Juraeva ―Tourism economy and management‖ educational methodological complex. 11 Ikromov M. Fundamentals of economics and management: study guide / Ikromov M, Soliev A. 16 infrastructure sectors that serve them, which produce various products and goods consumed by travelers, as well as provides an opportunity to increase the foreign currency income of the country and to significantly expand the economic activity on these bases. About 7,300 historical cultural objects have been identified on the territory of Uzbekistan, there are several nature reserves and national parks, and there are more than 300 healing underground mineral water sources. Among the tourist resources available in our country, the place of cultural centers is of special importance. Currently, there are about 50 theaters, more than 110 museums, 2 zoos, 1 botanical garden, 1 circus, about 3,000 libraries, about 170 cultural and recreational parks, and more than 50 concert halls operating in our country. There are more than 160 sanatorium-resort organizations in our country today. Most of them are located in Fergana, Tashkent and Namangan regions. Also, more than 250 recreation centers are operating, almost half of them, more than one hundred, are located in Tashkent region. Analyzing the above statistical data of 2018, August (584,434) corresponds to the month of January (266,194) and the lowest number of tourists. In general, the only touristic place of our country consists of a unique desert (sakharo), valleys and oases of the irrigated plain zone, and mountain landscapes, which are inextricably linked and at the same time very different from each other. They serve as a strong natural basis for the establishment of tourism centers and centers of various directions. It should be noted that there are very favorable conditions and opportunities in our country for ecological tourism, which is rapidly developing as an innovative direction in international tourism. We would like to evaluate the activities of private companies operating in the market of tourism services of our country through the following classification: - vehicle sector; - tourist accommodation and food supply sector; - entertainment activities sector; - tourist operators and tourist agents. According to 2018 data, 13% of the total number of tourists from foreign countries came from Turkey, 10% from China, 8% from South Korea, 6% from India and Germany, 5% from Japan, and 4% from Italy. The remaining 48% are tourists from |
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