The ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic of uzbekistan the uzbek state world languages university


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the problem of realia (1)

                           Local realias

Unlike the national realias they don‘t belong to the language of 

corresponding nation, but belong either to the dialect of the language of to the 

language of les significant social group.On the other hand, being ,dialectizms, they 

mean specific objects for present district or relation to them , having the signs of 

typical realias we can take the «family» of Baikal winds: «barguzin»(more 

popular) «kumtuk», «verxovik», «sarma», «xius» ,«zaryanka»

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Microlocal realias-quite conventional term, which we mean such realias whose 



social or territorial basis is very narrow local: the word may be typical for one city 

or village, not loosing its peculiarities and consequently, demanding the same 

approach during translation.Generalizing the facts about local division of 

realia,we‘d like to underline some conventionality of all divisions in the sense, that 

not infrequently one and the same unit may be with the same realia taken to 

different headings. Obviously, familiarity /unfamiliarity of alien realias and the 

degree of mastering-index,closely connected with temporary factor play role in 

more accurate definition. 




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