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For example:
•
‘To tighten the bolt, screw it clockwise’
•
‘Tighten the bolt by screwing it down’
2. Be precise
When it comes to technical writing, accuracy is important. Eliminate any doubts by
using the active voice so it is clear who is doing what.
For example:
•
‘The rising temperature increases the pressure in the machine’ (instead of ‘The
pressure in the machine is increased’).
Use the passive only when you are certain it is obvious to any potential reader who
the subject is, when it is stated in the
text already, or when it does not matter.
For example:
•
‘The pressure in the machine increases and the plastic is forced through the
tube.’
3. Consider your audience
Perhaps the people you are speaking with (or writing to)
do not have the same level
of technical knowledge as you, so make sure you have included an appropriate
amount of background knowledge.
Make sure that any technical terms and acronyms are easily understood. Also
consider whether your audience use a different measuring system to yours. For
example, some British and American companies still
use the Imperial system
whereas most European companies use the metric system. You may need to
specify which system you are using when working with measurements.
The same applies to dates and numbers. For example,
with dates, using the
example of the 1st of April 2009:
•
British English - would be written as 01/04/2009 (day/month/year)
•
American English - be written as 04/01/2009 (month/day/year)
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Ordinary numbers can be confusing too. In British and American English we use a
comma (,) for thousands, e.g. 9,000,000 (nine million); and a dot (.)
to show a
decimal place, eg 6.92% (six point nine two percent). This is different from the
system in many other countries, where they use a comma
for decimals and a dot
for thousands.
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