GRAMMAR: FUTURE PERFECT
1. Future Perfect to have fe'lining kelasi zamondagi shakli (shall have, will have) va asosiy fe'lining o'tgan zamon sifatdoshi (Past Participle) yordamida yasaladi:
Ega + shall have (will have) + P.P.
I shall have worked, He will have worked, We shall have worked.
2. Future Perfectning bo'lishsiz shakli shall yoki will yordamchi fe'llaridan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo'yish bilan yasaladi:
Ega + shall(will) + not + have + P.P.
I shall not have worked, He will not have worked, We shall not have worked.
3. Future Perfectning so'roq shakli shall yoki will yordamchi fe'lini eganing oldiga o'tkazish bilan yasaladi:
Shall(will) + ega + have + P.P.
Shall I have worked?, Will he have worked?, Shall we have worked?
1. Future Perfect kelasi zamondagi biror vaqtda oldin tamom bo'ladigan ish - harakatni ifodalaydi. Kelasi zamondagi bu vaqt quyidagicha berilishi mumkin:
A) by 5 o'clock soat beshgacha, by Saturday shanbagacha, by the 15th of December 15 dekabrgacha, by the end of the year yilning oxirigacha, by that time o'sha vaqtgacha va boshqa vaqt ko'rsatkichlari bilan:
We shall have translated the article by five o'clock. = Biz maqolani soat beshgacha tarjima qilib bo'lamiz.
We shall have shipped the goods by that time. = Biz o'sha vaqtgacha mollarni yuklab bo'lamiz.
B) payt va shart ergash gapidagi Present Indefinite bilan ifodalangan kelasi zamondagi ikkinchi bir ish - harakati bilan:
They will have shipped the goods when your telegram arrives. = Sizning telegrammangiz kelganida ular mollarini yuklab bo'ladilar.
I shall have finished this work before you return. = Men bu ishni siz qaytib kelishingizdan oldin tamomlayman.
Payt va shart ergash gaplarda Future Perfect ishlatilmaydi: Future Perfect o'rnida Present Perfect ishlatiladi:
We shall send them the documents after we have shipped the goods. = Biz mollarni yuklab bo'lganimizdan keyin hujjatlarni ularga jo'natamiz.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
